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Encyclopedia > 341 California
341 California
Discovery A
Discoverer Max Wolf
Discovery date September 25, 1892
Alternate
designations
B
1892 J; 1979 FY2
Category Main belt (Flora family)
Orbital elements C
Epoch 30 January 2005 (JD 2453400.5)
Eccentricity (e) 0.194
Semi-major axis (a) 329.001 Gm (2.199 AU)
Perihelion (q) 265.017 Gm (1.772 AU)
Aphelion (Q) 392.985 Gm (2.627 AU)
Orbital period (P) 1191.235 d (3.26 a)
Mean orbital speed 20.08 km/s
Inclination (i) 5.669°
Longitude of the
ascending node
(Ω)
29.199°
Argument of
perihelion
(ω)
293.349°
Mean anomaly (M) 187.1°
Physical characteristics D
Dimensions 15 km [1]
Mass ~5×1015 (estimate)
Density ~2.7 g/cm³ (estimate) [2]
Surface gravity ~0.006 m/s² (estimate)
Escape velocity ~0.009 km/s (estimate)
Rotation period unknown
Spectral class S [3]
Absolute magnitude 10.55
Albedo (geometric) 0.495 [1]
Mean surface
temperature
~162 K
max: 256 K (-17°C)
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341 California is an asteroid belonging to the Flora family in the Main Belt, that has an unusually high albedo. Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (June 21, 1863 – October 3, 1932) was a German astronomer, a pioneer of astrophotography. ... September 25 is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Provisional designation of in astronomy is the naming convention applied to astronomical objects immediately following their discovery. ... Minor planets, or asteroids or planetoids, are minor celestial bodies of the Solar system orbiting the Sun (mostly Small solar system bodies) that are smaller than major planets, but larger than meteoroids (commonly defined as being 10 meters across or less[1]), and that are not comets. ... For details on the physical properties of bodies in the asteroid belt see Asteroid and Main-belt comet. ... The Flora family of asteroids is a large grouping of S-type asteroids in inner main belt, whose origin and propeties are relatively poorly understood at present. ... In astronomy, an epoch is a moment in time for which celestial coordinates or orbital elements are specified. ... January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Julian day or Julian day number (JDN) is the (integer) number of days that have elapsed since Monday, January 1, 4713 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar [1]. That day is counted as Julian day zero. ... In astrodynamics, under standard assumptions any orbit must be of conic section shape. ... In geometry, the semi-major axis (also semimajor axis) a applies to ellipses and hyperbolas. ... Look up giga- in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The or meter (see spelling differences) is a measure of length. ... The astronomical unit (AU or au or a. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... This article is about several astronomical terms (apogee & perigee, aphelion & perihelion, generic equivalents based on apsis, and related but rarer terms. ... The orbital period is the time it takes a planet (or another object) to make one full orbit. ... Look up day in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... In astronomy, a Julian year is a unit of time defined as exactly 365. ... The orbital speed of a body, generally a planet, a natural satellite, an artificial satellite, or a multiple star, is the speed at which it orbits around the barycenter of a system, usually around a more massive body. ... Look up second in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Inclination in general is the angle between a reference plane and another plane or axis of direction. ... A degree (in full, a degree of arc, arc degree, or arcdegree), usually symbolized °, is a measurement of plane angle, representing 1/360 of a full rotation. ... The Longitude of the ascending node (☊, also noted Ω) is one of the orbital elements used to specify the orbit of an object in space. ... The argument of the perihelion is one of the orbital elements describing the orbit of a planet. ... In the study of orbital dynamics the mean anomaly is a measure of time, specific to the orbiting body p, which is a multiple of 2π radians at and only at periapsis. ... For the majority of numbered asteroids, almost nothing is known apart from a few physical parameters. ... Unsolved problems in physics: What causes anything to have mass? The U.S. National Prototype Kilogram, which currently serves as the primary standard for measuring mass in the U.S. Mass is the property of a physical object that quantifies the amount of matter and energy it is equivalent to. ... In physics, density is mass m per unit volume V. For the common case of a homogeneous substance, it is expressed as: where, in SI units: ρ (rho) is the density of the substance, measured in kg·m-3 m is the mass of the substance, measured in kg V is... A cubic centimetre (cm3) is an SI derived unit of volume, equal to the volume of a cube with side length of 1 centi metre. ... Gravity is a force of attraction that acts between bodies that have mass. ... Space Shuttle Atlantis launches on mission STS-71. ... In astronomy, a rotation period is the time an astronomical object takes to complete one revolution around its rotation axis. ... Asteroids are assigned a type based on spectral shape, color, and sometimes albedo. ... Approximately 17% of all known asteroids are of an S-type (for stony) composition. ... In astronomy, absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude, m, an object would have if it were at a standard luminosity distance away from us, in the absence of interstellar extinction. ... Albedo is the ratio of reflected to incident electromagnetic radiation power. ... The geometric albedo of an astronomical body is the ratio of its total brightness at zero phase angle to that of an idealised fully reflecting, diffusively scattering (Lambertian) disk with the same cross-section. ... Fig. ... The kelvin (symbol: K) is a unit increment of temperature and is one of the seven SI base units. ... Celsius is, or relates to, the Celsius temperature scale (previously known as the centigrade scale). ... It has been suggested that minor planet be merged into this article or section. ... The Flora family of asteroids is a large grouping of S-type asteroids in inner main belt, whose origin and propeties are relatively poorly understood at present. ... The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system falling roughly between the planets Mars and Jupiter where the greatest concentration of asteroid orbits can be found. ... Albedo is the ratio of reflected to incident electromagnetic radiation power. ...


It was discovered by Max Wolf on September 25, 1892 in Heidelberg. Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (June 21, 1863 – October 3, 1932) was a German astronomer, a pioneer of astrophotography. ... September 25 is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Heidelberg and the other cities of the Neckar valley The castle (Schloss) above the town Main Street (Hauptstrasse) Shopping district View from the so called alley of philosophers (Philosophenweg) towards the Old Town, with Heidelberg Castle, Heiliggeist Church and the Old Bridge Heidelberg is a city in Baden-Württemberg...


References

  1. ^ a b Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey
  2. ^ G. A. Krasinsky et al (2002). "Hidden Mass in the Asteroid Belt". Icarus 158: 98. 
  3. ^ PDS spectral class data
Minor planets
Previous minor planet 341 California Next minor planet
List of asteroids

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