|
3GP is a multimedia container format defined by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) for use on 3G mobile phones. Look up Multimedia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A container format is a computer file format that can contain various types of data, compressed by means of standardized codecs. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
3G is the third generation of mobile phone standards and technology, superseding 2G. It is based on the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) family of standards under the International Mobile Telecommunications programme, IMT-2000. ...
A filename extension is a suffix to the name of a computer file applied to indicate its type. ...
An Internet media type,[1] originally called a MIME type after MIME and sometimes a Content-type after the name of a header in several protocols whose value is such a type, is a two-part identifier for file formats on the Internet. ...
A container format is a computer file format that can contain various types of data, compressed by means of standardized codecs. ...
Technical details
3GP is a simplified version of the MPEG-4 Part 14 (MP4) container format, designed to decrease storage and bandwidth requirements in order to accommodate mobile phones. It stores video streams as MPEG-4 Part 2 or H.263 or MPEG-4 Part 10 (AVC/H.264), and audio streams as AMR-NB, AMR-WB, AMR-WB+, AAC-LC or HE-AAC. A 3GP file is always big-endian, storing and transferring the most significant bytes first. It also contains descriptions of image sizes and bitrate. There are two different standards for this format: For other parts of the MPEG-4 standard, see MPEG-4. ...
MPEG-4 Part 2 is a video compression technology developed by MPEG. It belongs to the MPEG-4 ISO/IEC standard (ISO/IEC 14496-2). ...
H.263 is a video codec designed by the ITU-T as a low-bitrate encoding solution for videoconferencing. ...
H.264 is a high compression digital video codec standard written by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) together with the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) as the product of a collective partnership effort known as the Joint Video Team (JVT). ...
Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) is a Audio data compression scheme optimized for speech coding. ...
Adaptive Multi Rate - WideBand or AMR-WB is a speech coding standard developed after the AMR using same technology like ACELP. The codec provides excellent speech quality due to wider speech bandwidth of 50 - 7000 Hz compared to narrowband speech codecs which in general are optimized for POTS wireline quality...
AMR-WB+ is an audio codec that extends AMR-WB. It adds support for stereo signals and higher sampling rates. ...
Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is a standardized, lossy compression and encoding scheme for digital audio. ...
High Efficiency AAC (HE-AAC) is a lossy data compression scheme for digital audio. ...
In computing, endianness is the byte (and sometimes bit) ordering in memory used to represent some kind of data. ...
- 3GPP (for GSM-based Phones, may have filename extension .3gp)
- 3GPP2 (for CDMA-based Phones, may have filename extension .3g2)
Both are based on MPEG-4 and H.263 video, and AAC or AMR audio. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
For other uses, see GSM (disambiguation). ...
This article needs cleanup. ...
General Information Generically (as a multiplexing scheme), code division multiple access (CDMA) is any use of any form of spread spectrum by multiple transmitters to send to the same receiver on the same frequency channel at the same time without harmful interference. ...
H.263 is a video codec designed by the ITU-T as a low-bitrate encoding solution for videoconferencing. ...
When transferred to a computer, 3GP movies can be viewed on Linux, Mac, and Windows platforms with programs such as VLC media player, RealPlayer, QuickTime, GOM Player and Media Player Classic. This article is about operating systems that use the Linux kernel. ...
Macintosh, also known as Mac, is a family of personal computers manufactured by Apple Computer, Inc. ...
Windows redirects here. ...
VLC media player is a free software media player by the VideoLAN project. ...
RealPlayer, briefly known also as RealOne Player, is a cross-platform media player by RealNetworks that plays a number of multimedia formats including MP3, MPEG-4, QuickTime, Windows Media and multiple versions of proprietary RealAudio and RealVideo formats. ...
QuickTime is a multimedia framework developed by Apple Inc. ...
GOM Player (Gretech Online Movie Player) is a freeware media player for Microsoft Windows. ...
Media Player Classic (MPC) is a compact free software media player for Microsoft Windows. ...
Hardware support - Most 3G capable mobile phones support the playback and recording of video in 3GP format (memory, maximum filesize for playback and recording, and resolution limits exist and vary).
- Some newer/higher-end phones without 3G capabilities may also playback and record in this format (again, with said limitations).
- In iMovie '08, a movie exported using the "Tiny" setting is saved as a .3gp file and can be played on a Mac, an iPhone (as well as any other handset able to load and play the file), an iPod touch or using Apple's .Mac Web Gallery service.
- Audio imported from CD onto a PlayStation 3 will copy onto USB devices in the 3GP format.
3G is the third generation of mobile phone standards and technology, superseding 2G. It is based on the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) family of standards under the International Mobile Telecommunications programme, IMT-2000. ...
The PlayStation 3 , trademarked PLAYSTATION®3,[3] commonly abbreviated PS3) is the third home video game console produced by Sony Computer Entertainment; successor to the PlayStation 2. ...
External links Look up Multimedia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Source coding redirects here. ...
Video compression refers to making a digital video signal use less data, without noticeably reducing the quality of the picture. ...
âISOâ redirects here. ...
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international standards organization dealing with electrical, electronic and related technologies. ...
Motion JPEG, also known as M-JPEG, is a video file format consisting of a sequence of individual JPEG images; unlike other video compression algorithms, each frame is an image unto itself. ...
JPEG 2000 is a wavelet-based image compression standard. ...
MPEG-1 was an early standard for lossy compression of video and audio. ...
MPEG-2 is a standard for the generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information [1]. It is widely used around the world to specify the format of the digital television signals that are broadcast by terrestrial (over-the-air), cable, and direct broadcast satellite TV systems. ...
MPEG-4 Part 2 is a video compression technology developed by MPEG. It belongs to the MPEG-4 ISO/IEC standard (ISO/IEC 14496-2). ...
H.264 is a standard for video compression. ...
The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) coordinates standards for telecommunications on behalf of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and is based in Geneva, Switzerland. ...
H.261 is an 1990 ITU video coding standard originally designed for transmission over ISDN lines on which data rates are multiples of 64 kbit/s. ...
H.262 is an ITU-T digital video coding standard. ...
H.263 is a video codec designed by the ITU-T as a low-bitrate encoding solution for videoconferencing. ...
H.264 is a standard for video compression. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Audio Video Standard, or AVS, is a compression codec for digital audio and video, and a possible alternative to H.264/AAC/Vorbis [1], meant to potentially replace MPEG-2. ...
Bink is a video file format (extension . ...
Dirac is a prototype algorithm for the encoding and decoding (see codec) of raw video. ...
Indeo Video (commonly known now simply as Indeo) is a video codec developed by Intel in 1992. ...
Pixlet is a video codec created by Apple Computer and based on wavelets, designed to enable viewing of full resolution, high resolution movies in real time at low DV data rates. ...
RealVideo is a proprietary video format developed by RealNetworks. ...
RTVideo RTVideo is Microsofts default video codec for OCS. RTVideo is a proprietrary codec. ...
SheerVideo is a fast lossless video codec created by BitJazz Inc. ...
Smacker video is a video file format (with the file extension) developed by RAD Game Tools and oftenly used in computer games. ...
Snow is an experimental video codec developed by Michael Niedermayer for the FFmpeg package. ...
Theora is a video codec being developed by the Xiph. ...
VC-1 is the informal name of the SMPTE 421M video codec standard initially developed by Microsoft. ...
TrueMotion VP6 is a video codec developed by On2 Technologies as a successor to earlier efforts such as VP3 and VP5. ...
TrueMotion VP7 is a video codec developed by On2 Technologies as a successor to earlier efforts such as VP3, VP5 and TrueMotion VP6. ...
Windows Media Video (WMV) is a generic name for the set of video codec technologies developed by Microsoft. ...
This article is about a process which reduces the data rate or file size of digital audio signals. ...
âISOâ redirects here. ...
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international standards organization dealing with electrical, electronic and related technologies. ...
For other uses, see MP3 (disambiguation). ...
MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (MP2, sometimes Musicam) is an audio codec defined by ISO/IEC 11172-3. ...
MPEG-1 Audio Layer I, commonly abbreviated to MP1, is one of three audio codecs included in the MPEG-1 standard. ...
Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is a standardized, lossy compression and encoding scheme for digital audio. ...
High Efficiency AAC (HE-AAC) is a lossy data compression scheme for digital audio. ...
High Efficiency AAC (HE-AAC) is a lossy data compression scheme for digital audio. ...
The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) coordinates standards for telecommunications on behalf of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and is based in Geneva, Switzerland. ...
G.711 is an ITU-T standard for audio companding. ...
G.722[1] is a ITU-T standard wideband speech codec operating at 48-64 kbit/s. ...
G.722. ...
Adaptive Multi Rate - WideBand or AMR-WB is a speech coding standard developed after the AMR using same technology like ACELP. The codec provides excellent speech quality due to wider speech bandwidth of 50 - 7000 Hz compared to narrowband speech codecs which in general are optimized for POTS wireline quality...
This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
G.723. ...
G.726 is ITU-T speech codec operating at bit rates of 16-40 kbit/s. ...
G.728 is a ITU-T standard for speech coding operating at 16 kbit/s. ...
G.729 is an audio data compression algorithm for voice that compresses voice audio in chunks of 10 milliseconds. ...
The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...
G.729 is an audio data compression algorithm for voice that compresses voice audio in chunks of 10 milliseconds. ...
Dolby Digital is the marketing name for a series of lossy audio compression technologies by Dolby Laboratories. ...
Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) is an audio data compression scheme optimized for speech coding. ...
Apple Lossless (also known as Apple Lossless Encoder, ALE, or Apple Lossless Audio Codec, ALAC) is an audio codec developed by Apple Inc. ...
Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding (ATRAC) is a family of proprietary audio compression algorithms developed by Sony. ...
Flac redirects here. ...
internet Low Bit Rate Codec (iLBC) is a royalty free narrowband speech codec, developed by Global IP Sound (GIPS). ...
Monkeyâs Audio is a file format for audio data compression. ...
In telecommunication, a mu-law algorithm (μ-law) is a standard analog signal compression or companding algorithm, used in digital communications systems of the North American and Japanese digital hierarchies, to optimize (in other words, modify) the dynamic range of an audio analog signal prior to digitizing. ...
Musepack or MPC is an open source lossy audio codec, specifically optimized for transparent compression of stereo audio at bitrates of 160-180 kbit/s. ...
The Nellymoser Asao codec is a proprietary single-channel (mono) format optimized for low-bitrate transmission of audio. ...
Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...
RealAudio is a proprietary audio format developed by RealNetworks. ...
RTAudio is a Microsoft produced adaptive wide-band speech codec. ...
SHN (Shorten) is a file format used to losslessly compress CD-quality audio files (44. ...
Speex is a free software speech codec that may be used on VoIP applications and podcasts. ...
Vorbis is an open source, lossy audio codec project headed by the Xiph. ...
WavPack is a free, open source lossless audio compression format developed by David Bryant. ...
Windows Media Audio (WMA) is an audio data compression technology developed by Microsoft. ...
TAK (Toms lossless Audio Kompressor) is a lossless audio compressor which promises compression performance similar to Monkeys Audio âHighâ and decompression speed similar to FLAC. The codec also supports streaming (necessary headers for decompressing the audio are written to the stream every 2 seconds), error tolerance (single bit...
Image compression is the application of Data compression on digital images. ...
âISOâ redirects here. ...
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international standards organization dealing with electrical, electronic and related technologies. ...
The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) coordinates standards for telecommunications on behalf of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and is based in Geneva, Switzerland. ...
JPG redirects here. ...
JPEG 2000 is a wavelet-based image compression standard. ...
The Joint Photographic Experts Group, in addition to their well-known lossy image compression techniques, JPEG and JPEG 2000, also have three standards for lossless compression (of which JPEG-LS has a lossy mode). ...
JBIG is a lossless image compression standard from the Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group, standardized as ISO/IEC standard 11544 and as ITU-T recommendation T.82. ...
JBIG2 is an image compression standard for bi-level images, developed by the Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group. ...
PNG (Portable Network Graphics), sometimes pronounced as ping, is a relatively new bitmap image format that is becoming popular on the World Wide Web and elsewhere. ...
Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format (shortened to Wireless Bitmap and with file extension . ...
The BMP file format, sometimes called bitmap or DIB file format (for device-independent bitmap), is an image file format used to store bitmap digital images, especially on Microsoft Windows and OS/2 operating systems. ...
GIF redirects here. ...
ICER is a wavelet-based image compression file format used by the NASA Mars Rovers. ...
ILBM is a subtype of the Interchange File Format used for storing picture data. ...
PCX is an image file format that uses a simple form of run-length encoding (a type of lossless compression algorithm). ...
PGF (Progressive Graphics File) is a wavelet-based bitmapped image format that employs lossless and lossy data compression. ...
Truevisions (now Pinnacle Systems) TGA File Format, often referred to as TARGA File Format, is a raster graphics file format. ...
âTIFFâ redirects here. ...
JPEG XR (formerly HD Photo and Windows Media Photo) is a still-image compression algorithm and file format for continuous tone photographic images, developed by Microsoft as a part of the Windows Media family. ...
A container format is a computer file format that can contain various types of data, compressed by means of standardized codecs. ...
Advanced Systems Format (formerly Advanced Streaming Format, Active Streaming Format) is Microsofts proprietary digital audio/digital video container format, especially meant for streaming media. ...
AVI redirects here. ...
Bink is a video file format (extension . ...
DivX is a video codec created by DivX, Inc. ...
DPX is also the name given to a mounting medium, see Di-n-butylPhthalate in Xylene. ...
Flash Video is the name of a file format used to deliver video over the Internet using Adobe Flash Player (formerly known as Macromedia Flash Player) version 6, 7, 8, or 9. ...
The Matroska Multimedia Container is an open standard free Container format, a file format that can hold an unlimited number of video, audio, picture or subtitle tracks inside a single file. ...
For other parts of the MPEG-4 standard, see MPEG-4. ...
Material eXchange Format (MXF) is a container format for professional digital video and audio media defined by a set of SMPTE standards. ...
NUT is a patent-free, multimedia container format originally conceived by a few MPlayer and FFmpeg developers that were dissatisfied with the limitations of all currently available multimedia container formats such as AVI or Matroska. ...
Ogg is an open standard for a free container format for digital multimedia, unrestricted by software patents and designed for efficient streaming and manipulation. ...
Ogg Media (OGM), meaning Ogg Media File, is a container format (for video, audio and subtitle streams). ...
QuickTime is a multimedia framework developed by Apple Inc. ...
RealMedia is a multimedia container format created by RealNetworks. ...
Smacker video is a video file format (with the file extension) developed by RAD Game Tools and oftenly used in computer games. ...
The Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) is a generic meta-format for storing data in tagged chunks. ...
For Versioned Object Bases, see Rational ClearCase. ...
Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) is an audio file format standard used for storing sound data for personal computers and other electronic audio devices. ...
The Au file format is a simple audio file format that consists of a header of 6 32-bit words and then the data (high-order byte comes first). ...
WAV (or WAVE), short for Waveform audio format, is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing audio on PCs. ...
|