NationMaster - Encyclopedia: 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment

The 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment is a regiment of the United States Army currently stationed at Fort Carson, southwest of Colorado Springs, Colorado. Image File history File links 3CavRegtCOA.png // US 3rd Cavalry Regiment COAT OF ARMS: Blazon: Shield: Vert, on a cross Argent, a tower of the field; on a chief Or a bend Gules. ... The Regular Army is the name given to the permanent force of the United States Army that is maintained during peacetime. ... Winfield Scott Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 â€“ May 29, 1866) was a United States Army lieutenant general, diplomat, and presidential candidate. ... George Smith Patton, Jr. ... Image File history File links 3acrsymbols. ... Image File history File links 3acrsymbols. ... A regiment is a military unit, larger than a company and smaller than a division. ... The United States Army is the branch of the United States armed forces that has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... Fort Carson is a census-designated place and United States Army post located in El Paso County, Colorado, outside of Colorado Springs. ... Nickname: The Springs Motto: Official website: http://www. ...

The regiment has a history in the United States Army that dates back to May 19, 1846, when it was Constituted in the Regular Army as the Regiment of Mounted Riflemen at Jefferson Barracks. This unit was reorganized at the start of the American Civil War as the 3rd Cavalry Regiment on August 3, 1861. The United States Army is the branch of the United States armed forces that has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... May 19 is the 139th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (140th in leap years). ... 1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Corporal in the U.S. Mounted Rifles, circa 1846. ... Jefferson Barracks Military Post was open in 1826 to replace Fort Bellefontaine 1806-1826. ... Combatants Union (remaining U.S. states) Confederate States of America Commanders Abraham Lincolnâ€ Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis Robert E. Lee Strength 2,213,363 1,064,200 Casualties KIA: 110,100 Total dead: 359,500 Wounded: 275,200 KIA: 94,000 Total dead: 258,000 Wounded: 137,000+ The... August 3 is the 215th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (216th in leap years), with 150 days remaining. ... 1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. ...

Under various names it has seen action during ten major conflicts: the Indian Wars, the Mexican War, the American Civil War, the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War, World War I, World War II, the Persian Gulf War, SFOR in Bosnia, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Indian Wars is the name used by historians in the United States to describe a series of conflicts between the United States and Native American peoples (Indians) of North America. ... The Mexican-American War was a war fought between the United States and Mexico between 1846 and 1848. ... Combatants Union (remaining U.S. states) Confederate States of America Commanders Abraham Lincolnâ€ Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis Robert E. Lee Strength 2,213,363 1,064,200 Casualties KIA: 110,100 Total dead: 359,500 Wounded: 275,200 KIA: 94,000 Total dead: 258,000 Wounded: 137,000+ The... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... Combatants United States The Philippines Commanders Elwell Stephen Otis Emilio Aguinaldo Strength 126,000 soldiers 80,000 soldiers Casualties 4,324 U.S. soldiers dead 2,840 wounded; 2,000 killed, dead, or wounded of the Philippine Constabulary 16,000 soldiers killed est. ... Combatants Allies: Serbia, Russia, France, Romania, Belgium, British Empire, United States, Italy, and others Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire Casualties Military dead:5 million Civilian dead:3 million Total dead:8 million Military dead:4 million Civilian dead:3 million Total dead:7 million The First World... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II... Combatants U.S.-led coalition Iraq Commanders George H. W. Bush, Norman Schwarzkopf, Colin Powell Saddam Hussein, Ali Hassan Al-Majid, Hussein Kamel Strength 660,000 ~545,000 Casualties 345 dead, 1,000 wounded 25,000 - 100,000 dead, 100,000 - 300,000 wounded The 1991 Gulf War (also Persian... Pocket badge of the SFOR The Stabilisation Force (SFOR) was a NATO-led multinational force in Bosnia and Herzegovina which was tasked with upholding the Dayton Agreement. ... For other uses of the term, see Iraq war (disambiguation) The 2003 invasion of Iraq (also called the 2nd or 3rd Persian Gulf War) began on March 20, 2003, when forces belonging primarily to the United States and the United Kingdom invaded Iraq arguably without the explicit backing of the...

Twenty-three of the regiment’s troopers received the Medal of Honor, all awarded for gallantry in action between 1871 and 1898. The list includes William "Buffalo Bill" Cody, whose award was rescinded in 1916 for not being a member of the military. Cody's medal was reinstated in 1989. Three different versions of the Medal of Honor are awarded: one each for the Army, Navy, and Air Force. ... Buffalo Bill Cody Buffalo Bill (February 26, 1846 â€“ January 10, 1917) was born William Frederick Cody in the American state of Iowa, near Le Claire. ...

Today, 3d ACR is the last remaining active duty heavy calvary regiment in the United States Army.

Origins

1st Squadron ("Tiger")

When the Regiment of Mounted Riflemen was organized pursuant to the act of Congress in 1846, the first companies filled were A, B, C, and D They would not be designated as troops until 1883 and would later make up the core of Tiger Squadron, 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment.

Bandit troop (then B Company) is the Regiment's senior troop. It was organized 1 August 1846, and consisted of 1-Captain, 1-1st Lt., 1-2nd Lt. 1-Brevet 2Lt, and 75 enlisted men.

Crazyhorse Troop (then C Company) was organized next on 1 September 1846, with Captain Samuel H. Walker as its commander. He is listed as being "…on detached service at Washington, obtaining equipment and recruits for Company…" until 21 May 1847. No doubt the "equipment" he was obtaining was the shipment of 1000 Colt-Walker revolvers he had co-designed with Samuel Colt.

Apache Troop (A Company) completed its organization 1 October 1846. Captain William Wing Loring was the first Commander of A Company, and would later become the Regiment's 2nd Colonel, before resigning his commission to serve the Confederacy.

Captain Henry Pope commanded D Company (Dragon Company), which was organized 4 October 1846 with 2 other officers and 61 enlisted The Regiment's first taste of combat would come in our nation's first international expeditionary war - The Mexican War of 1846-1848. The Mexican-American War was a war fought between the United States and Mexico between 1846 and 1848. ...

Crazyhorse Troop would lead General Scott's investment of the City of Vera Cruz. In so doing their first "victory" was the capture of a Mexican supply train of oxen laden with casks of wine.

Now, I'm not sure whether this established a Squadron precedent, but according to Cadet Dabney Maury of C Company:

Apache Troop would suffer the Regiment's first enlisted & officer combat casualties. Private Timothy Cunningham was killed by a cannon ball during the siege of Vera Cruz, Mexico on 11 March 1847. One month later on 18 April 1847, 1LT Thomas Ewell was killed in action at Cerro Gordo. As he died, General Scott knelt by him and "soothed his expiring moments" saying afterwards "Ewell fell sword in hand within the works." Veracruz is the name of a city and a state in Mexico. ... Cerro Gordo may refer to: Cerro Gordo, North Carolina Cerro Gordo, Illinois Cerro Gordo County, Iowa This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

We also need to note at this time, that on 9 June 1847, a famous frontiersman is appointed as a Lieutenant of Rifles in Company C.

However, because of his rugged independence and plain dealing with friend and foe, he fails to make the grade with Congress, which refuses to confirm his appointment.

Christopher "Kit" Carson is carried on the rolls of Company C from May through December 1847 as " Not joined since appointment". It seems, therefore, that Tiger Squadron would have a claim on Fort Carson nearly 100 years before the post existed. Fort Carson is a census-designated place and United States Army Base located in El Paso County, Colorado. ...

2d Squadron ("Sabre")

3d Squadron ("Thunder")

4th Squadron ("Longknife")

The 4th Squadron, 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment originated from the Aviation section assigned to the Regiment while stationed at Happstadten, Germany in 1961. In July 1968, the 3d ACR, with the Aviation section, redeployed to the United States and was stationed at Ft. Lewis, Washington.

The Regiment, along with the Aviation section and a recently formed Air Cavalry Troop, relocated from Ft Lewis, Washington to Ft Bliss, Texas in 1972. In 1982, the Aviation section was consolidated and redesignated the Regimental Support Aviation Troop (RSAT) which, along with the Air Cavalry Troop (ACT), provided the Regiment with airborne command and control, troop lift, aerial resupply, and medical evacuation capabilities.

The ACT and RSAT were combined in December 1985 to form the 3d combat Aviation Squadron (Provisional). This provisional Squadron first demonstrated its contribution to the Regimental Combined Arms Team during a rotation to the National Training Center in 1987. The following year, the Squadron deployed to REFORGER to participate in the last REFORGER exercise prior to the collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989.

The Squadron was officially activated as the 4th Squadron, 3d ACR in October 1988. It consisted of Headquarters and Headquarters Troop (HHT), three Air Cavalry Troops (N, O, P), two Attack Troops (Q and R), and Assault Troop (S), and an Aviation Maintenance Troop (T). Within these organizations, the Squadron was equipped with the AH-1 Cobra Attack Helicopter, the OH-58A/C Kiowa Helicopter, the UH-60 Blackhawk Helicopter, and the EH-60 Quickfix Electronic Warfare Helicopter.

In September 1990, the Squadron deployed to Saudi Arabia as part of Operation Desert Shield and established Longknife Base Camp in North Central Saudi Arabia. On the morning of 24 February 1991, the Squadron crossed the border into Iraq and commenced offensive operations in support of the Regiment, attacking deep into Iraqi territory, moving more than 350 kilometers in less then 72 hours. Upon the Coalition Forces' victory, the Squadron redeployed to Ft Bliss, Texas in March 1991.

In late 1995, the Squadron initiated its relocation from Ft Bliss to Ft Carson, Colorado. In December 1995, the two Attack Troops (Q and R) were deactivated and their OH-58A/C and AH-1 aircraft were turned in. On 15 January 1996, the two Attack Troops were reactivated and equipped with the AH-64 Apache Attack Helicopter. The relocation to Ft Carson, Colorado was completed in March 1996.

The 571st Medical Company (Air Ambulance) was assigned to the Squadron in August 1996 with 15 additional UH-60 Blackhawk aircraft. With the addition of the 571st, the Squadron grew to a total of 83 combat aircraft and 700 Troopers, the largest Aviation Squadron/Battalion in the United States Army.

The Squadron has continued its Attack, Air Cavalry, Assault, Electronic Warfare and Medevac missions in support of the Regiment and the Mountain Post not only at home station, but also during recent deployments to the National Training Center, Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, Operation Green Flag (Nellis, AFB), Operation Northern Edge (Alaska), Operation Intrinsic Action (Kuwait), Medevac support to Joint Task Force Sic, Ft Bliss, Texas; and Ft Riley, Kansas and to wildland firefighting contingencies throughout the Western United States.

Commencing in October 1998, the Squadron will transfer all remaining OH-58 and AH-1 aircraft and will be modernized with 24 OH-58D Warriors. This reorganization under the Army Restructuring Initiative will again distinguish the Squadron as the only Squadron of Battalion in the active force equipped with AH-64, UH-60A/L, EH-60A, and OH-58D aircraft.

The Squadron is an integral component of the Regiment's combined arms team and is prepared for worldwide deployment in support of the Regiment of Mounted Riflemen.

Support Squadron ("Muleskinner")

Support Squadron, 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment was formed on the 11th of November 1977, on the order of the 57th Colonel of the Regiment, Colonel C. Lutz, and given the mission of executing logistical operations for the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment. Support Squadron promptly adopted the nickname "Muleskinner" from the original teamsters who conducted logistical operations by wagon trains for the Regiment of Mounted Riflemen during its early years.

Mexican War

The Regiment was organized "for establishing military stations on the route to Oregon", and it was under orders to proceed on its mission at the earliest practical date. However, the Mexican War intervened and the Regiment found itself diverted to participate in the invasion of Mexico. Here, in the heat of the campaign, was born the Regimental Accolade. As the Regiment lay bloodied and exhausted from fierce fighting at Contreras, Mexico, General Scott arrived and each man stood at attention as the General approached. General Scott, who was about to order them into another fierce battle, became so overcome by this display of valor that he removed his hat, bowed low and proclaimed: "Brave Rifles! Veterans! You have been baptized in fire and blood and have come out steel!" So was born the Regimental Accolade, and the source of the Regimental Motto. Official language(s) None Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 9th 255,026 kmÂ² 420 km 580 km 2. ... Combatants United States Mexico Commanders Winfield Scott Antonio LÃ³pez de Santa Anna Gabriel Valencia Strength 8,500 20,000 Casualties 60 killed and wounded 700 killed 843 surrendered Gen Frontera dead Gen Salas, Nicolas Mendoza captured The Battle of Contreras (also known, particularly in Mexico, as the Battle of...

The climax to the Regiment’s participation in the Mexican War came on 13 September 1847 when the brigade the Regiment belonged to was ordered to support the assault on the fortress of Chapultepec, the site of the Mexican National Military Academy. Leading the American forces, the Regiment stormed into Mexico City at 1:20 p.m. At 7:00 a.m. on 14 September 1847, Sergeant James Manly of F Company and Captain Benjamin Roberts of C Company raised the National Colors over the Mexican National Palace while Captain Porter, commander of F Company, unfurled the Regimental Standard from the balcony. Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de MÃ©xico, MÃ©xico D.F. or simply MÃ©xico, pronounced /mexiko/ in IPA) is the capital and largest city of the nation of Mexico. ...

The Regiment returned to Jefferson Barracks, Missouri on 24 July 1848, and remained there until 10 May 1849. On that day, it began the grueling 2,000 mile march to the Oregon Territory to accomplish the mission for which it was originally organized. Official language(s) none, English most common Capital Jefferson City Largest city Kansas City Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 21st 69,709 miÂ²; 180,693 kmÂ² 240 mi; 385 km 300 mi; 480 km 1. ... The Oregon Territory is the name applied both to the unorganized Oregon Country claimed by both the United States and Britain, as well as to the organized U.S. territory formed from it that existed between 1848 and 1859. ...

American Civil War

In April 1861, the American Civil War broke out and nine officers left the Regiment to join the cause of the Confederacy. In August 1861, the mounted arm of the U.S. Army was reorganized, and the Regiment of Mounted Riflemen was re-designated the 3d United States Cavalry. The Regiment remained in New Mexico fighting hostile Indians as well as Confederate Troops until 1862. In September of 1862, the Regiment re-deployed to Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. Motto: Deo Vindice (Latin: With God As Our Vindicator) Anthem: God Save the South (unofficial) Dixie (popular) Capital Montgomery, Alabama February 4, 1861â€“May 29, 1861 Richmond, Virginia May 29, 1861â€“April 9, 1865 Danville, Virginia April 3â€“April 10, 1865 Largest city New Orleans February 4, 1861â€“May 1...

World War I and II

In August 1917, the Regiment was alerted for overseas duty. Arriving in France in November, the Regiment was broken up and operated three major remount depots until the war’s end. The only actual 3d Cavalry unit to see action in World War I was K Troop, which was detached from the 3d Squadron and participated in the last three engagements prior to the Armistice of 11 November 1918. After World War I, the Regiment deployed back to the United States and executed a garrison mission until the beginning of World War II. {In July 1932 Major George S. Patton-under order of Douglas MacArthur-led the 3rd against the Bonus Army in Washington D.C.} A white flag is traditionally used to represent a truce. ... Garrison House, built 1675, Dover, NH, USA In the military, garrison is the collective term for the body of troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it, but now often simply using it as a home base. ... Major is a military rank denoting an officer of mid-level command status. ... George Smith Patton, Jr. ... This article is about the American soldier; for the municipality in the Philippines, see General MacArthur, Eastern Samar. ... Shacks, put up by the Bonus Army on the Anacostia flats, Washington, D.C., burning after the battle with the military, 1932. ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United...

In January 1943, the Regiment was re-designated the as the 3d Cavalry Group (Mechanized). The 3d Cavalry Group arrived in France in 1944 and was attached to XX Corps. ON 17 November 1944, after numerous fierce battles, the 3d Cavalry Group Troopers became the first to cross into Germany. Mechanized military units are otherwise slow-moving or immobile military units that have had trucks or other ground transport systems added to their formation to add to or improve their mobility. ...

First Into Germany

On Friday, 31 August 1944, in an event reminiscent of the final scenes in "Saving Private Ryan", the 1st platoon of B Troop, 3rd Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron - a force consisting of 30 men, 6 bantams (Jeeps) with .50 cal MG, 3 M-8 armored cars with 37mm guns made an unprecedented raid behind enemy lines to Thionville, France in a desperate attempt to prevent the bridge across the Moselle from being destroyed by the Nazis. Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 Academy Award winning film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat. ... Mixed reconnaissance patrol of the Polish Home Army and the Soviet Red Army during Operation Tempest, 1944 Reconnaissance is the military term for the active gathering of information about an enemy, or other conditions, by physical observation. ... Categories: Stub | Pistol and rifle cartridges ...

The platoon conducted the raid 75 miles behind enemy lines as US Forces advanced slowly towards the Moselle River to effect a crossing on its push toward the German "West Wall". Troop commander Captain James D. Jackson succeeded in crossing the river to the eastern approach to the bridge and cut the wires leading to the demolition charges, and was wounded in the attempt. An enemy sniper then killed SGT Baker when he assumed command, the only fatality among the raiders. The Moselle (French Moselle, German Mosel, from Latin Mosella, little Meuse) is a river flowing through France, Luxembourg and Germany, joining the Rhine river at Koblenz. ...

Their mission accomplished, the platoon crossed the dynamite-laden bridge to rescue Jackson before falling back, fighting their way out. In so doing, they were no doubt the first American troops to cross the Moselle in WW-II. The platoon suffered 6 casualties and 2 jeeps lost. The enemy suffered an estimated 1600 casualties, 2 tanks and 112 vehicles destroyed. Captain Jackson was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, and the bridge over the Moselle was temporarily saved from destruction. The remainder of the Army did not reach and cross the Moselle until 12 September at Arnaville, France. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) is the second highest military decoration of the United States Army, awarded for extreme gallantry and risk of life in actual combat with an armed enemy force. ...

Discovering Germany's Final Solution

On 5 May 1945, the 3rd Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron entered the small village of Ebensee, Austria and came face to face with the Nazi's "Final Solution". KZ Ebensee on the edge of the town contained about 16,000 prisoners, who hadn't been fed for about 3 days and who were dying at the rate of 400 per day. First on the scene, the Squadron's first priority shifted from combat to care for the prisoners. The town's bakeries were put on round-the clock baking status. Bakers, who at first refused, found an M-8 or Sherman gun muzzle pointed into their shop. Ebensee is located in Upper Austria, at the south end of Lake Traun (Traunsee) and has a population of about 8500. ... The term National Socialism has been used in self-description by a number of different political groups and ideologies, some of which have no connection with the Nazis; see National socialism (disambiguation). ... In a February 26, 1942 letter to German diplomat Martin Luther, Reinhard Heydrich follows up on the Wannsee Conference by asking Luther for administrative assistance in the implementation of the EndlÃ¶sung der Judenfrage (Final Solution of the Jewish Question). ... KZ or kz may stand for ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code and Internet TLD for Kazakhstan abbreviation of the German word, Konzentrationslager (which is a literal translation of the English term, concentration camp), e. ... Ebensee lies in Upper Austria near Langbathbach and river Traun. ...

The Squadron remained in the area caring for the prisoners until medical units relieved them. The troopers who witnessed these horrifying events will never forget them, and neither should we. With the end of hostilities in Europe, the 3rd Squadron returned stateside to a 30 day furlough before reporting to Fort Bragg to begin training for "Operation Downfall" - the invasion of the Japanese home islands. Fortunately, their training was cancelled when Japan surrendered on August 14. After World War II, the Regiment returned to the United States and resumed its garrison activities. Fort Bragg is a census-designated place and United States Army base, or post, in Cumberland County, North Carolina, near Fayetteville. ... Operation Downfall was the overall Allied plan for the invasion of Japan at the end of World War II. It was scheduled to occur in two parts: Operation Olympic, the invasion of Kyushu, set to begin in November 1945; and later Operation Coronet, the invasion of Honshu near Tokyo, scheduled...

Gulf War

On 7 August 1990, the Regiment was alerted to move overseas in defense of Saudi Arabia. In September 1990, the Regiment arrived in country as part of the XVIII Airborne Corps, and moved into defensive positions south of the Kuwaiti border. On 22 January 1991, elements of I Troop led by the 63rd Colonel, Colonel Starr, engaged in the first ground combat of the XVIII Airborne Corps. On 22 February, F Troop led the Regiment across the berm into Iraq. In 100 hours, the Regiment moved over 300 kilometers, and left remnants of three Iraqi Republican Guard Divisions in its wake. As quickly as they deployed, the Regiment deployed back to the U.S. arriving 5 April 1991. In April of 1996, the Regiment completed its move to its new home at Fort Carson, Colorado. Patch of the XVIII Airborne Corps. ... Republican Guard is the organization of a republic which serves to protect the President and the government. ... Fort Carson is a census-designated place and United States Army Base located in El Paso County, Colorado. ... Official language(s) English Capital Denver Largest city Denver Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 8th 104,185 sq mi 269 837 kmÂ² 280 miles 451 km 380 miles 612 km 0. ...

Global War on Terrorism

The 3d ACR has seen two deployments during the Global War on Terrorism, both to Iraq. The War on terrorism or War on terror (abbreviated in policy circles as GWOT for global war on terror) is a global effort by the governments of several countries (primarily the United States and its principal allies) to destroy international groups it deems as terrorist (primarily radical Islamist terrorist groups...

First Tour (OIF)

In 2003 the regiment was to invade Iraq from Turkey, but was forced to enter Iraq from Kuwait after Turkey denied the United States permission to launch an attack from its land. This delayed the 3d Cavalry's entry into the war, and most of the regiment had not moved into Iraq until mid- or late-April. Once in Iraq, the 3d Cavalry was responsible for the Al Anbar province; a huge task well beyond the ability of an element as small as the 3d Cavalry. The Army soon relived some of the 3d Cavalry's woes by sending the 3d Infantry Division's 2d Brigade to control Fallujah, but that still left the 3d ACR with the volatile city of Ar Ramadi and the troubled string of Sunni towns running from Ramadi to the Syrian border. Furthermore, many elements of the 3d Infantry Division had been in the Middle East over 14-months and had been involved in the lion's share of the fighting during the war, so that Division was soon redeployed to the United States leaving the 3d Cavalry once again responsible for Fallujah as well as the rest of the Al Anbar province. province of Iraq File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... province of Iraq File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... Al Anbar (Arabic: ) is a province in the nation of Iraq. ... Image File history File links 3d_ACR_Commander. ... Image File history File links 3d_ACR_Commander. ... The Order of the Spur is a Cavalry tradition in the United States Army. ... Ramădī (الرمادي) is a city in central Iraq, about 100 kilometers west of Baghdad. ...

The situation was finally rectified when in September of 2003 a brigade of the 82d Airborne was deployed to take the cities of Ramadi and Fallujah off of the 3d Cavalry’s hands. This left the 3d Cavalry to handle the troubled towns leading to Iraq’s Syrian border, as well as the more peaceful towns along Iraq's borders with Jordan and Saudi Arabia. In March of 2004 the Marines took control of the entire Al Anbar province, and the 3d ACR as well as the 82d Airborne Division rotated home. The 82nd Airborne Division of the United States Army was Constituted in the National Army as the 82nd Division on August 5, 1917, and was Organized on August 25, 1917, at Camp Gordon, Georgia. ...

It is worth noting that the 3d Cavalry received very little attention during the war for a unit that was in charge of such hotbeds. While the 82d Airborne Division, 3d Infantry Division and Marines have all received extensive news coverage for their time in Fallujah, Ramadi and the Syrian border; the 3rd Cavalry is largely overlooked. Why this is so remains a mystery. The 3d ACR and its attached units were known in Iraq collectively as Task Force Rifles. It included 8,300 soldiers, making it the smallest major subordinate command in the Coalition (CJTF-7). Of those 8,300, 31 cavalry troopers and 18 soldiers of units attached to Task Force Rifles died in Iraq.

Significant operations conducted by the third cavalry included Operation Rifles Blitz on the volatile Syrian border town of Al Qaim and Operation Rifles Fury (a.k.a. Operation Santa's Claws) on the insurgent strongholds of Rwawa and Ana. The 3rd Cavalry also was responsible for Iraq's border with Saudi Arabia during the Hajj of 2004, when thousands of Iraqis had to be searched and processed before they could leave for and return from Mecca. Operation Rifles Blitz was a series of patrols and checkpoints set up at the Iraqi frontiers with Saudi Arabia, Syria and Jordan by the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment during the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. ... During the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, or Iraq War, Operation Rifles Fury was a coalition strike at insurgent training camps in the Rawah area. ... The Hajj (Arabic: â€Ž translit: ) is the Pilgrimage to Mecca in Islam. ... CITY OF TRASH ...

Capt. David M. Rozelle

Capt. David M. Rozelle holds the dubious honor of being the first amputee to return to U.S. military duty in a combat zone. Capt. Rozelle deployed to the town of Hit, Iraq as the commander of the 3d ACR's Kilo Troop ("Killer"). During operations in Hit, Rozelle's Humvee ran over an anti-tank mine which destroyed both the Humvee and Rozelle's right lower leg. This resulted in the amputation of Rozelle's foot and ankle. The Euphrates (the traditional Greek name for the river, which is in Old Persian Ufrat, Aramaic PrÃ¢th/Frot, in Arabic Al-Furat Ø§Ù„ÙØ±Ø§Øª, in Turkish FÄ±rat and in ancient Assyrian language Pu-rat-tu) is the westernmost of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia (Bethnahrin in Aramaic), the...

After being given a false leg, Capt. Rozelle returned to duty as commander of the 3d Cavalry's Headquarters Troop. He then redeployed to Iraq with the 3d ACR on their second tour in Iraq. Since his injury, Rozelle has completed the New York Marathon and written the book, Back In Action: An American Soldier’s Story of Courage, Faith and Fortitude.

"Steve-O"

Known as "Steve-O" to protect his identity, this 13-year old boy was one of the 3d Cavalry's most helpful informants. Image File history File links Steve-o. ... Image File history File links Steve-o. ...

Steve-O's father was once an army captain in the Republican Guard, and led a 40-man insurgent group after the Coalition invasion. Forced to fight along side his father against the Americans and severly beaten by his father, Steve-O walked to a 3d Cavalry check-point to turn in his father.

After turning in his father, Steve-O turned in a number of other insurgents. Often riding in the back of a Humvee, Steve-O would simply point out people he saw at the meetings of insurgents his father used to take him to. However, with Steve-O's father arrested and his mother killed by insurgents in retribution, Steve-O had nowhere left but to live on Forward Operating Base "Tiger" with the troopers of the 3d Cavalry.

After the 3d Cavalry returned from their year-long deployment to Iraq, Steve-O continued to live on post with the Marines that replaced the cavalry. Eventually, First Sgt. Daniel Hendrex was able to arrange for Steve-O to leave Iraq and come to the United States. France Marines is the name of a commune in the département of Val dOise, France. ...

Steve-O's story came to public attention when he and the troopers responsible for his successful move to the United States appeared on an episode of the Oprah Winfrey Show. Oprah Winfrey during her car giveaway to the entire audience. ...

Prisoner Abuse

It was during Operation Rifles Blitz the 3d Cavalry captured 112 prisoners to include the sons of the former commander of the Iraqi military's anti-aircraft batteries, Major General Abed Hamed Mowhoush. Subsequently Gen. Mowhoush turned himself in at the 3d Cavalry's Forward Operating Base "Tiger" on Nov. 10, 2003 in an attempt to free his sons, then died in custody on November 26th, 2003 under unclear circumstances. Hours after Mowhoush's death in U.S. custody on Nov. 26, 2003, military officials issued a news release stating that the prisoner had died of natural causes after complaining of feeling sick. Abed Hamed Mowhoush, the former Iraqi Head of the Iraqi Air Force, died on Nov. ...

In August of 2005, The Washington Post revealed that Mowhoush had been severely beaten by a paramilitary Iraqi group sponsored by the CIA two days before he died. The ensuing investigation brought attention to the general's death and three troopers of the 66th Military Intelligence Company of 3/3 ACR (nicknamed "Ghost Rider") along with a fourth trooper from the 3d ACR's support squadron. Sgt. 1st Class William J. Sommer and Spec. Jerry L. Loper from the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment, who were assigned to the detention facility at the time of the interrogation, faced dereliction of duty charges while the other two troopers were then charged with the general's murder. Robert Buzz Patterson is a US Marine officer and author. ...

On January 12, 2006 the army dropped its charge of murder against Chief Warrant Officer Jeff L. Williams in exchange for his testimony in the case of Chief Warrant Officer Lewis E. Welshofer Jr., who continues to be charged with the general's murder. Williams will instead face administrative discipline (e.g. suspension, demotion or loss of pay). The army alledges that Mowhoush was suffocated by Welshofer with an electrical cord during an interrogation by Welshofer and Williams which Williams failed to stop. Lewis E. Welshofer Jr. ...

On Janurary 9th another death of a prisoner at the regiment’s base camp in Al Asad has drawn the attention of Army investigators. Abandoned Iraqi FT-7A in front of Al Asad ATC Tower Map showing Haditha in relation to Al Asad Airbase, the Navea Training center, Hit and Ramadi Al Asad is the largest US military base in the largely Sunni western Iraq (Al Anbar Province). ...

Second Tour (OIF III)

The 3d Cavalry only remained stateside for about one year, and has since returned to Iraq for a second tour. The 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment deployed to Operation Iraqi Freedom III in February of 2005. The Regiment is serving from South Baghdad province to Western Ninewa Province in Northwestern Iraq until March of 2006. The 2d Battalion of the 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment (of the 82nd Airborne Division)served with the Regiment in Iraq from September – December 2005. In September, 2005, the 3d Armored Cavalry Regiment conducted 'Operation Restoring Rights' to defeat a terrorist stronghold in the city of Tal Afar. Image File history File links 3ACRPatrol(OIF3). ... Image File history File links 3ACRPatrol(OIF3). ... The 325th Infantry Regiment is a unit of the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division. ... The 82nd Airborne Division of the United States Army was formed originally as the 82nd Infantry Division on August 25, 1917, at Camp Gordon, Georgia. ...

In July 2005 the Army announced that the regiment will re-station to Fort Hood within months of returning from Operation Iraqi Freedom. Fort Hood is a census-designated place and US Army post located outside of Killeen Texas. ... For other uses of the term, see Iraq war (disambiguation) The 2003 invasion of Iraq (also called the 2nd or 3rd Persian Gulf War) began on March 20, 2003, when forces belonging primarily to the United States and the United Kingdom invaded Iraq arguably without the explicit backing of the...

Lineage

The U.S. Army Center of Military History summarizes the regiment's lineage as follows:

Jefferson Barracks Military Post was open in 1826 to replace Fort Bellefontaine 1806-1826. ... Fort Benning is a military base facility of the United States military southwest of Columbus, Georgia. ... Camp Gordon is now known as Fort Gordon and plays a major role in training Signal Corps soldiers for the United States Army. ... Camp Kilmer was activated in June 1942 as a staging area and part of an installation of the New York Port of Embarkation. ... NSA headquarters in Fort Meade, Maryland Fort George G. Meade, 5 miles (8 km) northeast of the town of Laurel, Maryland, is an active US Army installation. ...

External links

Categories: Armored Cavalry Regiments of the U.S. Army | Gulf War | History of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Mexican-American War | Multinational force involved in the 2003 Iraq conflict | Native American wars | Philippine-American War military units | Regiments of the United States Army | Spanish-American War military units | Union Army regiments | World War I military units | World War II U.S. forces Associated Press logo The Associated Press, or AP, is an American news agency, the worlds largest such organization. ... Ninawa (in Arabic: Ù†ÛŒÙ†ÙˆØ§ ,in kurdish: Neynewa ) in Assyrian: Nineve is a governorate (province) in Iraq, and the Arabic name for the biblical city of Nineveh in Assyria. ...

Contents

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