FACTOID # 110: Around 80% of all livejournal users are from the United States of America.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > 4D (train)
The 4D on the Flinders Street viaduct
The 4D on the Flinders Street viaduct

The 4D (standing for Double Deck Development and Demonstration) was a prototype double deck electric train built for the Public Transport Corporation of Melbourne, Australia. 4D double-deck train - from http://www. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Prototyping. ... A double decker is a bus, airplane, train, tram, ferry, or any public transit vehicle that has two levels for passengers, one deck above the other. ... A classic Belgian multiple unit of type 74 A multiple unit (MU) is a passenger train whose carriages have their own motors, either diesel (DMUs) or electric (EMUs), and do not need to be hauled by a locomotive, and can be coupled with other similar units to operate together, in... Metlink is the marketing name of the public transport network of Melbourne, Australia. ... Melbournes CBD has grown to straddle the Yarra River in three major precincts. ...

Contents

Design

Built by Goninan in 1991, the train ran as a 4-car set, in a T-M-M-T combination. It was manufactured from stainless steel, provided air conditioning, fitted with tinted windows and inter-car doors allowing passengers to access all carriages of the entire consist. It's total passenger capacity was 996. Work was carried out on the Belgrave, Lilydale, and some other lines to accommodate the height of the 4D. It was expected that the PTC would order 19 more units from Goninan, however, this was never carried through. One of the problems with the 4D was that it was unable to run on the Epping/Hurstbridge lines, as its height prevented it from going through the Jolimont rail tunnel. United Goninan is an Australian rail engineering company and specializes in building and re-building rail cars. ... Melbourne, capital city of the State of Victoria, Australia, has a long history of railway development. ... The Belgrave railway line is a broad gauge electric suburban railway in Melbourne, Australia. ... The Lilydale railway line is a suburban railway in Melbourne, Australia. ... The Epping railway line is a suburban railway in Melbourne, Australia. ... The Hurstbridge railway line is a suburban railway in Melbourne, Australia. ...


The 4D is based on the design of the Tangara train used in Sydney, but was modified to run on Melbourne's broad-gauge track (Sydney's track is standard-gauge), and to be able to be coupled with Melbourne's Comeng trains. It is the only double deck train ever used in Melbourne. Tangara set T31 at Glenfield. ... The Sydney Opera House on Sydney Harbour Sydney (pronounced ) is the most populous city in Australia, with a metropolitan area population of over 4,200,000 people, and 151,920, in the city limits. ... Great Western Railway broad gauge steam locomotives awaiting scrapping in 1892 after the conversion to standard gauge. ... As railways developed and expanded one of the key issues to be decided was that of the rail gauge (the distance between the inner sides of the rails) that should be used. ... An Alstom-refurbished Comeng in Connex livery EDI-refurbished Comeng The Comeng train is a type of electric train that operates on the suburban railway network of Melbourne, Australia. ...


Service

The 4D was first introduced into revenue service in March 1992, after testing and a subsequent media launch. It was initially run coupled to a 3-car Comeng, until 1996, after which it was run by itself due to problems with converting it to Driver-only operation as a mixed set. (It was coupled many times again though, for towing after frequent breakdowns.) When the suburban system was split into two in 1998 in preparation for privatisation, it was allocated to Hillside Trains (later Connex). 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Connex Melbourne is wholly owned by French company, Veolia Environnement. ...


Disposal

After spending long periods out of use, it was reintroduced into service in February 2002, lasting only three days before failing again. The 4D was then transferred to the DoI (Department of Infrastructure) and was bought by RailCorp (the New South Wales Government Rail Department who own CityRail) in 2006. CityRail runs the sister train 'Tangara'. They planned to convert the train for use in N.S.W, removing the one-off 4D components and adding on Tangara components at Goninan's Newcastle factory. RailCorp is part of the New South Wales Railways. ...


However, this did not eventuate and it was instead stored in the Newport rail workshops until by 30 March 2006, when the 4D was officially scrapped at Sims Metal, in Brooklyn, Melbourne. Doors, seats, poles, and cab fittings were missing, and may have gone to RailCorp N.S.W for use on Tangara Trains. Lights, windows and destination equipment (and even old The Met stickers and maps) seem to have remained in place. [1] March 30 is the 89th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (90th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... RailCorp is part of the New South Wales Railways. ...


External links

  • 4D at Vicsig
  1. ^ Railpage Australia: 4D Still at Newport... intact?. Railpage Australia (18 Mar 2006). Retrieved on 2006-03-23.

  Results from FactBites:
 
4D (train) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (442 words)
One of the problems with the 4D was that it was unable to run on the Epping/Hurstbridge lines, as its height prevented it from going through the Jolimont rail tunnel.
The 4D is based on the design of the Tangara train used in Sydney, but was modified to run on Melbourne's broad-gauge track (Sydney's track is standard-gauge), and to be able to be coupled with Melbourne's Comeng trains.
The 4D was then transferred to the DoI (Department of Infrastructure) and was then bought by RailCorp in 2006 (RailCorp is the New South Wales Government Rail Department who own CityRail), who run the sister train 'Tangara'.
4D - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (99 words)
Cinema 4D - a commercial cross platform 3D graphics application
4D - Time-lapsed series of 3D earth models
If an article link referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.