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Encyclopedia > 4motion

Quattro is a permanent all wheel drive system used on Audi brand automobiles. Quattro was first introduced in 1980 on the Audi Quattro Coupé based on the Audi 80 and has since been deployed to most of the models that Audi sells. Four wheel drive or 4x4, is a type of four wheeled vehicle drivetrain configuration that enables all four wheels to receive power from the engine simultaneously in order to provide maximum traction. ... Press photograph of the newly merged Audi NSU range, 1969. ... Car redirects here. ... 1984 Audi Quattro This article refers to the car named the Audi Quattro. ... Audi 80 The Audi 80 was an automobile from Audi produced between 1972 and 1995 and initially shared its platform with the Volkswagen Passat. ...


In the original Quattro system, where the engine and transmission are situated in a longitudinal position, power is sent from the transmission to a mechanical center Torsen differential which splits it between the front and rear axles. Under ideal conditions power is split 50/50 front to rear. The 50/50 split helps prevent wheel slip from starting, which is better than systems that can only react after wheel slip starts. In extreme cases, up to 67% of the engine's power can be directed to a single axle. The power split between left and right wheels has progressed through open, lockable and eventually limited slip differentials with electronic control. An engine is something that produces some effect from a given input. ... Transmission is the following: Generally, transmission is the act of passing something on. ... The term, longitudinal means front-to-back or top-to-bottom as opposed to transverse which means side-to-side. In automotive engineering, the term, longitudinal refers to an engine in which the crankshaft is oriented along the long axis of the vehicle, front to back. ... Transmission is the following: Generally, transmission is the act of passing something on. ... Torsen, a contraction of torque-sensing, was invented by an American company called Gleason Corporation. ... In this differential, input torque is applied to the ring gear (blue). ...


In some recent Audi models using a transverse engine and transmission positioning, power is sent primarily to the front axle, however an electrohydraulic center Haldex limited slip coupler may divert up to 100% of the power to the rear axle as conditions warrant. This action causes a sudden jolt which may break traction on the wheels that still have it. The power split between left and right wheels is achieved through limited slip differentials with electronic control. This system is also available in most Volkswagen vehicles under the name 4motion. Press photograph of the newly merged Audi NSU range, 1969. ... A transverse engine is an engine in which the crankshaft is oriented side-to-side relative to the wheels of the vehicle. ... An engine is something that produces some effect from a given input. ... Transmission is the following: Generally, transmission is the act of passing something on. ... Volkswagen (VW) is an automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Germany. ...


Quattro is a registered trademark of Audi AG. The Bass Red Triangle, was the first trademark registered in Britain in 1876. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Tuning Linx - 4MOTION in VW Passat - The four-wheel drive system (573 words)
The 4MOTION drivetrain, controlled by an electronic Haldex coupling, is available as option with the Passat 2.0 FSI (110 kW / 150 PS) and the Passat 2.0 TDI (103 kW / 140 PS).
The 4MOTION drivetrain may be combined with either body version (saloon or estate) and any of the equipment lines (3.2 V6 FSI 4MOTION available starting with the Comfortline).
For the Passat 2.0 TDI 4MOTION a maximum trailer weight of 2 000 kg is allowed on uphill grades of up to 12 percent and 2 200 kg on up to 8 percent grades - in each case 200 kg more than with the front-wheel drive Passat 2.0 TDI.
THE NEW GOLF 4MOTION (2293 words)
Normally, in other words when the car is driving straight ahead and there’s no difference in grip between the wheels, 90 percent of the propulsion power is sent to the front axle and ten percent to the rear.
Based on this data, the 4MOTION control unit regulates the level and trend of the hydraulic pressure that acts on the clutch discs.
The high transverse rigidity of the axle combined with its tendency to understeer in response to lateral forces when the car is laden represent the optimum basis for high driving stability.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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