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January 5 is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar . There are 360 days remaining until the end of the year (361 in leap years ).
Events
1463 - Poet François Villon is banned from Paris . 1477 - Battle of Nancy, Charles the Bold killed, Burgundy becomes part of France. 1500 - Duke Ludovico Sforza conquers Milan . 1527 - Martyrdom of Felix Manz , a Swiss Anabaptist . 1554 - Great fire in Eindhoven , Netherlands . 1675 - Battle of Colmar, French army beats Brandenburg. 1759 - George Washington marries Martha Dandridge Custis . 1781 - American Revolutionary War : Richmond, Virginia is burned by British naval forces led by Benedict Arnold . 1846 - The United States House of Representatives votes to stop sharing the Oregon Territory with the United Kingdom . 1854 - The San Francisco steamer sinks, 300 dead. 1895 - Dreyfus Affair : French officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island . 1896 - An Austrian newspaper reports that Wilhelm Roentgen discovered a type of radiation later known as X-rays . 1900 - Irish leader John Edward Redmond calls for a revolt against British rule. 1909 - Colombia recognizes the independence of Panama . 1914 - Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and a minimum wage of $5 for a day's labor. 1925 - Nellie Tayloe Ross becomes the first female governor in the United States . 1933 - Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay . 1940 - FM radio is demonstrated to the FCC for the first time. 1944 - The Daily Mail becomes the first transoceanic newspaper . 1945 - The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland . 1948 - Warner Brothers shows the first color newsreel (Tournament of Roses Parade and the Rose Bowl ). 1956 - Elvis Presley records "Heartbreak Hotel." 1957 - Major league baseballer Jackie Robinson retires. 1961 - Television : Mr. Ed debuts. 1964 - Pope Paul VI meets the Greek patriarch Athenagoras I in Jerusalem , the first meeting of Catholic and Orthodox Christianity leaders since 1439 . 1968 - Alexander Dubček comes to power, "Prague Spring " begins in Czechoslovakia . 1970 - Soap opera : All My Children premieres. 1972 - President of the United States Richard Nixon orders the development of a space shuttle program. 1973 - Netherlands recognizes East Germany . 1974 - An earthquake in Lima, Peru kills six, and damages 100s of houses. 1975 - The Tasman Bridge in Tasmania , Australia , is struck by the bulk ore carrier Lake Illawarra , killing twelve people. 1976 - Cambodia is renamed Democratic Campuchea. 1980 - Hewlett-Packard announces release of its first personal computer . 1984 - Richard Stallman starts developing GNU . 1987 - President of the United States Ronald Reagan undergoes prostate surgery causing worries about his health. 1993 - The oil tanker MV Braer runs aground on the coast of the Shetland Islands spilling 84,700 tonnes of oil. 1993 - Washington state executes Westley Allan Dodd by hanging (the first legal hanging in America since 1965 ). 1996 - Hamas operative Yahya Ayyash is killed by an Israeli _planted booby_trapped cell phone . 1997 - Withdrawal of Russian forces from Chechnya . 2000 - The 1st day of the 2000 Al Qaeda Summit . 2002 - Charles Bishop, a 15-year-old student pilot, crashes a light aircraft into a Tampa, Florida building, evoking fear of a copycat 9/11 terrorist attack .
Births 1717 - William Wildman Shute Barrington , British statesman (d. 1793 ) 1779 - Stephen Decatur , American naval officer (d. 1820 ) 1779 _ Zebulon Pike , American explorer (d. 1813 ) 1811 - Cyrus Hamlin, educator, inventor, architect, Christian missionary 1855 - King Camp Gillette , American inventor (d. 1932 ) 1865 - Julio Garavito Armero , Colombian astronomer (d. 1920 ) 1876 - Konrad Adenauer , German chancellor 1949 _1963 (d. 1967 ) 1880 - Nikolay Medtner , Russian composer (d. 1951 ) 1893 - Paramahansa Yogananda , Indian guru (d. 1952 ) 1900 - Yves Tanguy , French surrealist painter (d. 1955 ) 1902 - Stella Gibbons , English novelist (d. 1989 ) 1904 - Jeane Dixon , American astrologer (d. 1997 ) 1909 - Stephen Kleene , American mathematician (d. 1994 ) 1910 - Jack Lovelock , New Zealand athlete (d. 1949 ) 1910 - Hugh Brannum (Mister Greenjeans), actor (d. 1987 ) 1913 - Jean-Pierre Aumont , French actor (d. 2001 ) 1914 - George Reeves , American actor (d. 1959 ) 1915 - Arthur H. Robinson , Canadian-born American cartographer (d. 2004 ) 1920 - Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli , Italian pianist (d. 1995 ) 1921 - Friedrich Dürrenmatt , Swiss writer (d. 1990 ) 1923 - Sam Phillips , American country music producer (d. 2003 ) 1926 - Reverend Hosea Williams, religious leader, civil rights activist (d. 2000 ) 1928 - Walter Mondale , U.S. Senator , Democratic presidential nominee in 1984 1928 - Ali Bhutto , President and Prime Minister of Pakistan (d. 1979 ) 1931 - Alvin Ailey , American choreographer (d. 1989 ) 1931 - Alfred Brendel , Austrian pianist 1931 - Robert Duvall , American actor and director 1932 - Umberto Eco , Italian philologist and writer 1932 - Raisa Gorbachev , wife of Mikhail Gorbachev (d. 1999 ) 1932 - Chuck Noll , American football coach 1938 - King Juan Carlos of Spain 1938 - Jim Otto , American football player 1940 - Michael O'Donoghue , writer (d. 1994 ) 1941 - Miyazaki Hayao , Japanese animated film maker 1941 - Grady Thomas, singer (P-Funk ) 1942 - Maurizio Pollini , Italian pianist 1942 - Charlie Rose , American talk show host 1946 - Diane Keaton , American actress 1948 - Ted Lange , American actor 1953 - George Tenet , former director of the CIA 1953 - Pamela Sue Martin , American actress 1954 - Alex English , basketball player 1961 - Suzy Amis, actress 1962 - Joe Monzo , American microtonal composer and tuning -theorist 1968 - Ricky Paull Goldin , soap opera actor 1969 - Marilyn Manson , American singer 1975 - Bradley Cooper , American actor 1982 - Janica Kostelic , Croatian alpine skier 1985 - Michael Cuccione, Canadian actor, singer (d. 2001 )
Deaths 842 - Al-Mu'tasim, Abbasid caliph (b. 794 ) 1066 - Edward the Confessor , King of England 1387 - Pedro IV of Aragon (b. 1320 ) 1589 - Catherine de Medici , Queen of France (b. 1519 ) 1655 - Pope Innocent X (b. 1574 ) 1740 - Antonio Lotti , Italian composer (b. 1667 ) 1858 - Johann Radetzky, Austrian field marshal (b. 1769 ) 1891 - Emma Abbott , American opera singer (b. 1849 ) 1922 - Ernest Shackleton , Irish explorer (b. 1874 ) 1929 - Nikolai Nikolaevich Romanov , Grand Duke of Russia 1933 - Calvin Coolidge , President of the United States (b. 1872 ) 1941 - Amy Johnson , English aviator (1903 ) 1943 - George Washington Carver , American educator, activist, botanist (1860 ) 1956 - Mistinguett , French singer (b. 1875 ) 1963 - Rogers Hornsby , American Baseball Hall of Famer (b. 1896 ) 1970 - Max Born , German physicist and recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics 1954 (b. 1882 ) 1970 - Roberto Gerhard , composer 1970 - Jock Yablonski, president of the United Mine Workers 1971 - Douglas Shearer , Canadian pioneer motion-picture sound engineer (b. 1899 ) 1979 - Charles Mingus , American musician (b. 1922 ) 1981 - Lanza del Vasto , Italian philosopher, poet, and non-violent activist (b. 1901 ) 1982 - Harvey Lembeck, American actor 1982 - Hans Conried , American actor 1988 - Pete Maravich , American Basketball Hall of Famer (b. 1947 ) 1990 - Arthur Kennedy , American actor 1994 - Thomas P. 'Tip' O'Neill , Speaker of the House (b. 1912 ) 1996 - Yahya Ayyash , Palestinian terrorist (b. 1966 ) 1998 - Sonny Bono , American singer, actor, United States Representative (skiing accident) (b. 1935 ) 2001 - Nancy Parsons, American actress 2002 - Igor Cassini, gossip columnist ("Cholly Knickerbocker") 2003 - Roy Jenkins , British politician (b. 1920 ) 2003 - Jean Kerr , author 2004 - Tug McGraw , American baseball pitcher (b. 1944 )
Holidays and observances January 4 - January 6 - December 5 - February 5 -- listing of all days