NationMaster - Encyclopedia: 50 state quarters

The 50 State Quarters program (Pub.L. 105-124, 111 Stat. 2534, enacted 1997-12-01) is the release of a series of commemorative coins by the United States Mint. Between 1999 and 2008, it is featuring each of the 50 individual U.S. states on unique designs for the reverse of the quarter and, by the passage of HR 2764, 2009 will feature the District of Columbia and the nation's five territories. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 609 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1106 Ã— 1089 pixel, file size: 953 KB, MIME type: image/png) Source United States Mint Date 2006-04-06 Author United States Mint Permission see below File links The following pages on the English... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 609 Ã— 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1106 Ã— 1089 pixel, file size: 953 KB, MIME type: image/png) Source United States Mint Date 2006-04-06 Author United States Mint Permission see below File links The following pages on the English... The United States Statutes at Large, commonly referred to as the Statutes at Large, is the official source for the laws and resolutions passed by Congress. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Commemorative coinage of the United States consists of coins that have been minted to commemorate a particular event, person or organization. ... Seal of the U.S. Mint Denver United States mint building The United States Mint primarily produces circulating coinage for the United States to conduct its trade and commerce. ... Events of 2008: (EMILY) Me Lesley and MIley are going to China! This article is about the year. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal A U.S. state is any one of the fifty subnational entities of... The term obverse, and its opposite, reverse, describe the two sides of units of currency and many other kinds of two-sided objects, most often in reference to coins, but also to medals, drawings, old master prints and other works of art. ... The quarter is 1/4th of a United States dollar or 25 cents. ... 2009 (MMIX) will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... ...

The program was conceived as a means of creating a new generation of coin collectors, and in that it succeeded.^[1] The 50 State Quarters program became the most successful numismatic program in history, with roughly half of the U.S. population collecting the coins.^[2] The U.S. federal government so far has made a profit of $3.8 billion from collectors taking the coins out of circulation.^[3] Seigniorage, also spelled seignorage or seigneurage, is the net revenue derived from the issuing of currency. ...

History

The program's origins are with the Citizens Commemorative Coin Advisory Committee, which was appointed by Treasury Secretary Lloyd Bentsen in December, 1993. By 1995, the committee had already endorsed a circulating commemorative coin when Congressman Michael Castle called for hearings.^[4] Mint director Philip Diehl picks up the commentary:^[5] "The idea of a circulating commemorative has been around the hobby for decades, but frankly, good ideas are a dime a dozen. Far more rare is the ability to move an idea to reality, especially in the rough and tumble environment of Washington, D.C. From my vantage point, the lion's share of the credit for making the 50 States program a reality goes to David Ganz, for his persistence as an advocate, and Congressman Michael Castle for championing the proposal through Congress. David gradually persuaded me of the merits of the proposal, and we at the Mint, in turn, convinced Treasury and the Hill that it was doable. There are other claimants, to be sure, but the hobby owes a debt of gratitude to Congressman Castle and Mr. Ganz.^[6] The program was first introduced by Rep. Michael Castle in 1997 as HR 2414 but only passed in the House. Sen. John Chafee introduced S 1228 three days after HR 2414 passed the House. S. 1228 passed in the Senate on November 9, 1997 and the House on November 13, 1997. President Bill Clinton signed the 50 States Commemorative Coin Program Act into law on December 1, 1997. The first state quarter, which featured Delaware, was released into circulation in 1999. The House of Representatives is the larger of two houses that make up the U.S. Congress, the other being the United States Senate. ... Michael Newbold Castle (born July 2, 1939) is an American politician who was Governor of Delaware from 1985 to 1992 and has represented Delaware as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives since 1993. ... The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ... John Lester Hubbard Chafee (October 22, 1922 â€“ October 24, 1999) was an American politician. ... is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... is the 317th day of the year (318th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... This article is about the U.S. State of Delaware. ... Events of 2008: (EMILY) Me Lesley and MIley are going to China! This article is about the year. ...

The state quarter program

During the program, a new statehood quarter is released by the United States Mint every "quintile," or 1/5th of a year (73 days, or ten weeks), meaning that five designs are released each year. Each quarter's reverse celebrates one of the 50 states with a design honoring its unique history, traditions and symbols, usually designed by a resident of that state and chosen by the state government.^[7] Seal of the U.S. Mint Denver United States mint building The United States Mint primarily produces circulating coinage for the United States to conduct its trade and commerce. ...

The quarters are released in the same order that the states joined the Union. The obverse of each quarter is a slight redesign of the previous design of the quarter.^[7] The order which the original 13 states ratified the constitution, then the order that the others were admitted to the union This is a list of U.S. states by date of statehood, that is, the date when each U.S. state joined the Union. ... The term obverse, and its opposite, reverse, describe the two sides of units of currency and many other kinds of two-sided objects, most often in reference to coins, but also to medals, drawings, old master prints and other works of art. ... The quarter is 1/4th of a United States dollar or 25 cents. ...

The statehood quarters program has become one of the most popular commemorative coin programs in United States history; the United States Mint has estimated that over one hundred million individuals have collected state quarters, either formally or informally. American history redirects here. ...

Applicability to non-states

Although the statehood program was, by legislation, originally intended to include only the 50 states, legislation was signed into law in late 2007 to include the remaining jurisdictions of the nation. A bill had been introduced five times in the United States Congress to extend the program an additional year to include the District of Columbia, the Commonwealths of Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. territories of Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands and American Samoa. During the 106th, 107th, 108th, 109th, and 110th Congresses, these bills had passed through the House of Representatives, and even had 34 Senate sponsors for the Senate bill during the 108th; however, none of these bills were passed by the Senate. HR 3885, the version in the 109th Congress, passed the House by voice vote in the early hours of December 9, 2006, just before it adjourned sine die; but the Senate adjourned sine die shortly thereafter without considering the bill. The 110th Congress version of the bill, HR 392 was introduced on January 10, 2007 by the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico Luis Fortuno and was passed by the House of Representatives on January 23, 2007. Legislation (or statutory law) is law which has been promulgated (or enacted) by a legislature or other governing body. ... Type Bicameral Houses Senate House of Representatives President of the Senate President pro tempore Dick Cheney, (R) since January 20, 2001 Robert C. Byrd, (D) since January 4, 2007 Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Members 535 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political... ... An insular area is United States territory that is neither a part of one of the fifty states nor a part of the District of Columbia, the nations federal district. ... The United States Virgin Islands is a group of islands in the Caribbean that is a dependency of the United States. ... // Two sessions, roughly paralleling the calendar years 1999 and 2000: First Session: January 6, 1999 â€“ November 22, 1999 Second Session: January 24, 2000 â€“ December 15, 2000 January 7, 1999 â€“ February 12, 1999: Impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton March 29, 1999 â€“ Dow Jones Industrial Average ended above 10,000 for... 2001-2003 The first session of this Congress took place in Washington, DC from January 3, 2001 to December 20, 2001 The second session took place in Washington, DC from January 23, 2002 to November 22, 2002 President George W. Bush addressing a joint session of Congress, regarding the September... United States Capitol (2002) // The One Hundred Eighth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. ... United States Capitol (2002) // The One Hundred Ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. ... The One Hundred Tenth United States Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. ... The House of Representatives is the larger of two houses that make up the U.S. Congress, the other being the United States Senate. ... The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ... United States Capitol (2002) // The One Hundred Eighth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. ... is the 343rd day of the year (344th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Adjournment sine die (from the Latin, without day) occurs when an organized bodys existence terminates. ... is the 10th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... The Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico is a nonvoting representative of the United States House of Representatives elected by Puerto Ricans every 4 years. ... Luis Fortuño, Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico Luis Fortuño (born October 31, 1960) is a lawyer and politician from Puerto Rico affiliated with the New Progressive Party and the United States Republican Party. ... is the 23rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...

On December 10, 2007, Puerto Rico-born Rep. José Serrano, D-NY, attached HR 392's language to the Omnibus Spending Bill (HR 2764) that the House passed. The bill passed in the US Senate on September 6; President Bush signed the bill on December 26. The additional six coins to be minted in 2009 are expected to generate renewed interest in the series, generate over $400 million in additional revenue to the Treasury, and lead many publishers to produce new products to accommodate the additional six coins. HR 2764 also moves the "In God We Trust" from the edge to the obverse or reverse of the Presidential $1 Coin Program. is the 344th day of the year (345th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... For other persons named JosÃ© Serrano, see JosÃ© Serrano (disambiguation). ... is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 360th day of the year (361st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... Reverse of Presidential dollar coin The Presidential $1 Coin Program is part of an Act of Congress, Pub. ...

The 1997 act that authorized the statehood quarter program had originally provided that if the federal district, or any of the territories or commonwealths, became states before 2009, that new state would get a quarter. For the band, see 1997 (band). ...

List of designs

Year map

2009 Image File history File links State_Quarters_Year_Map. ... Events of 2008: (EMILY) Me Lesley and MIley are going to China! This article is about the year. ... This article is about the U.S. State of Delaware. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Official language(s) none (de facto English) Capital Hartford Largest city Bridgeport[2] Largest metro area Hartford Metro Area[3] Area Ranked 48th in the US - Total 5,543[4] sq mi (14,356 kmÂ²) - Width 70 miles (113 km) - Length 110 miles (177 km) - % water 12. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Official language(s) None (English, de facto) Capital Annapolis Largest city Baltimore Largest metro area Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area Area Ranked 42nd - Total 12,407 sq mi (32,133 kmÂ²) - Width 101 miles (145 km) - Length 249 miles (400 km) - % water 21 - Latitude 37Â° 53â€² N to 39Â° 43â€² N... Official language(s) English Capital Columbia Largest city Columbia Largest metro area Columbia Area Ranked 40th - Total 34,726 sq mi (82,965 kmÂ²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 260 miles (420 km) - % water 6 - Latitude 32Â° 2â€² N to 35Â° 13â€² N - Longitude 78Â° 32â€² W to 83... For other uses, see New Hampshire (disambiguation). ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... This article is about the year. ... This article is about the state. ... Official language(s) English Demonym North Carolinian Capital Raleigh Largest city Charlotte Largest metro area Charlotte metro area Area Ranked 28th in the US - Total 53,865 sq mi (139,509 kmÂ²) - Width 150 miles (340 km) - Length 560[1] miles (900 km) - % water 9. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Official language(s) English[1] Capital Frankfort Largest city Louisville Area Ranked 37th - Total 40,444 sq mi (104,749 kmÂ²) - Width 140 miles (225 km) - Length 379 miles (610 km) - % water 1. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... This article is about the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... For other uses, see Indiana (disambiguation). ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... Official language(s) None (English and French de facto) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area Ranked 39th - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (338 km) - Length 320 miles (515 km) - % water 13. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... This article is about the U.S. State of Florida. ... For other uses, see Texas (disambiguation). ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Capital Saint Paul Largest city Minneapolis Largest metro area Minneapolis-St. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Official language(s) none (de facto English) Demonym West Virginian Capital Charleston Largest city Charleston Largest metro area Charleston metro area Area Ranked 41st in the US - Total 24,230 sq mi (62,755 kmÂ²) - Width 130 miles (210 km) - Length 240 miles (385 km) - % water 0. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the U.S. State of Nevada. ... For other uses, see Nebraska (disambiguation). ... Official language(s) English Demonym Coloradan Capital Denver Largest city Denver Largest metro area Denver-Aurora Metro Area Area Ranked 8th in the US - Total 104,185 sq mi (269,837 kmÂ²) - Width 280 miles (451 km) - Length 380 miles (612 km) - % water 0. ... Official language(s) English Demonym North Dakotan Capital Bismarck Largest city Fargo Area Ranked 19th in the US - Total 70,762 sq mi (183,272 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 340 miles (545 km) - % water 2. ... Official language(s) English Demonym South Dakotan Capital Pierre Largest city Sioux Falls Area Ranked 17th in the US - Total 77,116[1] sq mi (199,905 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (340 km) - Length 380 miles (610 km) - % water 1. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... For the capital city of the United States, see Washington, D.C.. For other uses, see Washington (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Idaho (disambiguation). ... Official language(s) English Capital Cheyenne Largest city Cheyenne Area Ranked 10th - Total 97,818 sq mi (253,348 kmÂ²) - Width 280 miles (450 km) - Length 360 miles (580 km) - % water 0. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Oklahoma (disambiguation). ... Official language(s) None Spoken language(s) English 68. ... Official language(s) English Spoken language(s) English 74. ... For other uses, see Alaska (disambiguation). ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... 2009 (MMIX) will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Collectible value

In 1997, Congress passed 50 States Commemorative Coin Program Act, which ordered the creation of the state quarters series to "honor the unique Federal Republic of 50 States that comprise the United States; and to promote the diffusion of knowledge among the youth of the United States about the individual states, their history and geography, and the rich diversity of the national heritage...", and to encourage "young people and their families to collect memorable tokens of all of the States for the face value of the coins."^[8] Type Bicameral Houses Senate House of Representatives President of the Senate President pro tempore Dick Cheney, (R) since January 20, 2001 Robert C. Byrd, (D) since January 4, 2007 Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Members 535 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political...

While mintage totals of the various designs vary widely – Virginia quarters are almost four times more abundant than Maine issues — none of the regular circulating issues are rare enough to become valuable investments. Since, on the average, 16% fewer coins will be minted for each territory and DC than for each state (6 different coins in a year instead of five), the last six coins of the series are expected to be slightly more valuable as collectibles than the states quarters.

There was, however, a measure of collector interest and controversy over die errors in the Wisconsin quarter. Some designs feature corn without a smaller leaf, others feature a small leaf pointing upwards, and still others have the leaf bending down.^[9] A set of all three quarters from the Philadelphia mint sold on eBay in February 2005 for $300, and have since seen significant increases. For other uses of this term, see Die. ... This article is about the online auction center. ...

A 2005 Minnesota double die quarter, as well as a 2005 Minnesota quarter with extra trees (another die error), have both triggered numismatic interest. An unusual die break on some 2005 Kansas quarters created a humpback bison.^[10] Relatively more common are Kansas quarters sporting the motto "IN GOD WE RUST".^[11]

The 1999 silver proof coinage set is valuable, being the first year of the series and with a relatively small mintage. (The set in base metal is worth only a fraction as much.) Events of 2008: (EMILY) Me Lesley and MIley are going to China! This article is about the year. ... A beautiful example of a proof coin. ...

Seigniorage

Seigniorage is the profit gained by a government when it issues currency. The U.S. government discovered at the launch of the State Quarters series that a large number of people were collecting each new quarter as it rolled out of the U.S. Mint, taking the pieces out of circulation. Since it costs the Mint less than five cents for each 25-cent piece it produces, the government made a profit whenever someone bought a coin and chose not to spend it. The U.S. Treasury estimates that it has earned about $4.6 billion in seigniorage revenue from the quarters so far.^[12] The addition of six new designs in 2009 to recognize the nation's capital and its five territories is expected to boost seigniorage revenue even further, especially since fewer coins will be minted of each design, because six different coins will be issued that year, instead of the usual five. Seigniorage, also spelled seignorage or seigneurage, is the net revenue derived from the issuing of currency. ... Seigniorage, also spelled seignorage or seigneurage, is the net revenue derived from the issuing of currency. ... ... The United States Department of the Treasury is a Cabinet department, a treasury, of the United States government established by an Act of U.S. Congress in 1789 to manage the revenue of the United States government. ...

Designs

For a complete table of the fifty quarter designs, see 50 State Quarters designs.

District of Columbia

The District of Columbia submitted three different designs to the United States mint for its quarter: one with the District's flag, one depicting Benjamin Banneker, and one depicting Duke Ellington.^[13] The District suggested that each of the three designs include either the words "Taxation Without Representation" or "No Taxation Without Representation",^[13] both of which refer to the District's efforts to obtain full representation in Congress.^[14] The Mint rejected both messages, because of its prohibition against printing controversial inscriptions on coins.^[14] The Mint said that, while it takes no stance on the voting rights of the District, it considers the messages controversial because there is currently "no national consensus" on the issue.^[14] In response, the District revised its designs for the quarter, replacing the text with "Justice for All", ^[15] which is the District's motto.^[14] The District also changed the design with the District's flag to a design depicting Frederick Douglass.^[15] ... The flag of Washington, D.C. consists of three red stars above two red bars on a white background. ... Benjamin Banneker cartoon by Charles Alston, 1943. ... This article is about the American Jazz composer and performer. ... Voting rights in the District of Columbia differ from those of United States citizens in other parts of the country. ... Frederick Douglass, ca. ...

Satire

is the 124th day of the year (125th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Onion is a United States-based parody newspaper published weekly in print and daily online. ... Late Night with Conan OBrien is an Emmy Award-winning American late night talk show that is syndicated worldwide. ... A television program is the content of television broadcasting. ...

References

^ David L. Ganz, "The Official Guidebook to america's State Quarters", Random House, 2000.
^ Healey, Matthew. "State Quarters Near End of Popular Run", New York Times, 2007-11-28. Retrieved on 2007-11-28.
^ Crutsinger, Martin. "50-State Quarter Program Very Successful", Associated Press, 2007-11-28. Retrieved on 2007-11-28.
^ Hearing on the U.S. Mint's Commemorative Coin Program before the Subcomm. On Domestic & International Monetary Policy of the House Committee on Banking & Financial Services, 104th. Cong., 1st sess. (Serial 104-25)(July 12, 1995)
^ Letter to the editor, Numismatic News Weekly, Dec. 11, 1998).
^ Numismatic News Weekly, Dec. 11, 1998
^ ^a ^b The United States Mint 50 State Quarters Program - Frequently Asked Questions. United States Mint. Retrieved on 2007-11-29.
^ Public Law 105-124: 50 States Commemorative Coin Program Act. United States Congress via United States Mint (1997-12-01).
^ Snopes.com: Cornstalked. Retrieved on 2007-02-02.
^ [1] (October 17, 2005). Coin World. Retrieved on 2007-02-02.
^ Susan Headley. In God We Rust - A State Quarter Error Caused by a Filled Die Strike Through. About.com. Retrieved on 2007-08-11.
^ H.R. 902, Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, As ordered reported by the House Committee on Financial Services on March 16, 2005 (PDF) p. 5. Retrieved on 2007-02-02.
^ ^a ^b "District of Columbia Quarter Dollar Coin Design Narratives" (PDF), Government of the District of Columbia, 2008-02-25.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Duggan, Paul. "Mint Rejects Voting Rights Message", The Washington Post, 2008-02-28, p. B03.
^ ^a ^b "Revisions to District of Columbia Quarter Dollar Coin Design Narratives" (PDF), Government of the District of Columbia, 2008-02-28.
^ "U.S. Mint Gears Up To Issue Commemorative County Pennies", The Onion. Retrieved on 2007-02-02.
^ "New State Quarters" on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. NBC. Aired 2005-10-21.
^ "New State Quarters" on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. NBC. Aired 2006-01-18.
^ "New State Quarters" on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. NBC. Aired 2006-04-28.
^ "New State Quarters" on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. NBC. Aired 2006-06-21.
^ "New State Quarters" on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. NBC. Aired 2006-09-25.
^ "New State Quarters" on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. NBC. Aired 2007-02-05.
^ Parody State Quarters, Etc

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Contents

History

The state quarter program

Applicability to non-states

List of designs

Year map

Collectible value

Seigniorage

Designs

District of Columbia

Satire

References

See also

External links

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

The state quarter program

Applicability to non-states

List of designs

Year map

Collectible value

Seigniorage

Designs

District of Columbia

Satire

References

See also

External links

History