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Encyclopedia > 65 Cybele
65 Cybele
Orbital characteristics 1 (ftp://ftp.lowell.edu/pub/elgb/astorb.html)
Orbit type Main belt (Cybele)
Semimajor axis 3.436 AU
Perihelion distance 3.077 AU
Aphelion distance 3.794 AU
Orbital period 6.37 years
Inclination 3.55°
Eccentricity 0.104
Physical characteristics 1 (ftp://ftp.lowell.edu/pub/elgb/astorb.html)
Diameter 237.3 km
Rotation period 3 (http://charlie.psi.edu/pds/) 4.041 hours
Spectral class C
Abs. magnitude 6.62
Albedo 4 (http://dorothy.as.arizona.edu/DSN/IRAS/index_iras.html) 0.071
History 2 (http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/lists/NumberedMPs.html)
Discoverer E. W. Tempel, 1861


65 Cybele is one of the largest asteroids in the main belt. The Cybele asteroids are named after it. As a C-type asteroid it is dark in color and carbonaceous in composition.


It was discovered on March 8, 1861 by Ernst Tempel and named after Cybele the earth goddess.


First stellar occultation by Cybele was observed on October 17, 1979 in the Soviet Union. A diameter of 230 km was derived, closely matching the diameter of 237 km determined by the IRAS satellite.


During the same occultation, a hint of a possible 11 km wide satellite was detected. [1] (http://cfa_www.harvard.edu/iauc/03400/03439.html)






  Results from FactBites:
 
Cybele. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (212 words)
Cybele was primarily a nature goddess, responsible for maintaining and reproducing the wild things of the earth.
She frequented mountains and woodland areas and was usually represented either riding a chariot drawn by lions or seated on a throne flanked by two lions.
Cybele is frequently identified with various other mother goddesses, notably Agdistis.
Cybele - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1226 words)
Cybele was supposed to have been born on Mount Ida in Asia Minor; this is the source of her epithet Idaea.
Cybele's most ecstatic followers were males who ritually castrated themselves, after which they were given womens clothing and assumed female identities, who were referred to by contemporary commentator Kallimachos in the feminine Gallai, and who other contemporary commetators in ancient Greece and Rome reffered to as Gallos or Galli.
Cybele's cult in Greece was closely associated with, and apparently resembled, the cult of Dionysus, whom Cybele is said to have initiated.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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