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The seven deadly sins, also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins, suggest a classification of vices and were enumerated in their present form by Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century. The Catechism of the Catholic Church mentions them as "capital sins which Christian experience has distinguished, following St. John Cassian and St. Gregory the Great."[1] "Capital" here means that these sins stand at the head (Latin caput) of the other sins which proceed from them, e.g., theft proceeding from avarice and adultery from lust. Vice is the opposite of virtue. ...
St Thomas Aquinas Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225 – March 7, 1274) was an Italian Catholic philosopher and theologian in the scholastic tradition. ...
(12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ...
The Catechism of the Catholic Church, or CCC, is an official exposition of the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, first published in French in 1992 with the authorization of Pope John Paul II.[1] To correspond exactly with the official text in Latin,[2] which appeared in 1997, five...
John Cassian (c. ...
Gregory I Pope Saint Gregory I or Gregory the Great (c. ...
The sins were first introduced when Greek monastic theologian Evagrius of Pontus drew up a list of eight offenses and wicked human passions. They were, in order of increasing severity: gluttony, lust, avarice, sadness, anger, acedia, vainglory, and pride. Evagrius saw the escalating severity as representing increasing fixation with the self, with pride as the most egregious of the sins. Acedia (from the Greek "akedia," or "not to care") denoted "spiritual sloth." Vainglory is defined by Websters 1913 Dictionary as excessive vanity excited by ones own performances; empty pride; undue elation of mind; vain show; boastfulness. ...
In the late 6th century, St. Gregory the Great reduced the list to seven items, folding vainglory into pride, acedia into sadness, and adding envy. His ranking of the Sins' seriousness was based on the degree from which they offended against love. It was, from most serious to least: pride, envy, anger, sloth, avarice, gluttony, and lust. Later theologians, most notably Thomas Aquinas, would contradict the notion that the seriousness of the sins could be ranked in this way. Gregory I Pope Saint Gregory I or Gregory the Great (c. ...
St Thomas Aquinas Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225 – March 7, 1274) was an Italian Catholic philosopher and theologian in the scholastic tradition. ...
The opposite of these sins are the seven virtues (humility, meekness, charity, chastity, moderation, zeal and generosity). The Seven Virtues were derived from the Psychomachia, an epic poem written by Prudentius (c. ...
The capital sins are not to be confused with mortal sins. According to Catholicism, a mortal sin, unlike a venial sin, must meet all of the following conditions: subject must be ‘grave matter’; it must be committed with full knowledge, both of the sin and of the gravity of the offense; it must be committed with deliberate and complete consent. ...
Ranked in ascending order of severity (worst sins listed last) as per Dante's Divine Comedy (in the Purgatorio), the seven deadly sins are: Dante in a fresco series of famous men by Andrea del Castagno, ca. ...
Dante shown holding a copy of The Divine Comedy, next to the entrance to Hell, the seven terraces of Mount Purgatory and the city of Florence, in Michelinos fresco. ...
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- lust — unlawful sexual desire, such as desiring sex with a person one is not married to (fornication). (Dante's criterion was "excessive love of others," thereby detracting from the love due God). In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, lust is referred to as luxuria.
- gluttony — wasting of food, either through overindulgence in food, drink or intoxicants, misplaced desire for food for its sensuality, or withholding food from the needy ("excessive love of pleasure" was Dante's rendering). In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, gluttony is referred to as gula.
- avarice (covetousness, greed) — a desire to possess more than one has need or use for (or, according to Dante, "excessive love of money and power"). In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, avarice is referred to as avaritia.
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- others have to work harder
- it is disadvantageous for oneself, because useful work does not get done
- an equilibrium: one does not produce much, but one does not need much either (in Dante's theology, sloth is the "failure to love God with all one's heart, all one's mind, and all one's soul" - specific examples including laziness, cowardice, lack of imagination, complacency, and irresponsibility).
- In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, sloth is referred to as acedia.
- wrath (anger) — inappropriate (unrighteous) feelings of hatred, revenge or even denial, as well as punitive desires outside of justice (Dante's description was "love of justice perverted to revenge and spite"). In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, wrath is referred to as ira.
- envy (jealousy); resentment of others for their possessions (Dante: "Love of one's own good perverted to a desire to deprive other men of theirs"). In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, envy is referred to as invidia.
- pride (vanity) — a desire to be important or attractive to others or excessive love of self (holding self out of proper position toward God or fellows; Dante's definition was "love of self perverted to hatred and contempt for one's neighbor"). In the Latin lists of the Seven Deadly Sins, pride is referred to as superbia.
Several of these sins interlink, and various attempts at causal hierarchy have been made. For example, pride (love of self out of proportion) is implied in gluttony (the over-consumption or waste of food), as well as sloth, envy, and most of the others. Each sin is a particular way of failing to love God with all one's resources and to love fellows as much as self. The Scholastic theologians developed schema of attribute and substance of will to explain these sins. The word lust means sexual desire (this meaning is sometimes metaphorically extended to other forms of desire, e. ...
Fornication refers disapprovingly to any sexual activity outside of the confines of marriage, obviously including pre-marital sex. ...
Dante redirects here. ...
In Catholicism gluttony is one of the Seven Deadly Sins. ...
Greed is a desire to obtain more money or material possessions or bodily satisfaction than one is considered to need. ...
Envy is an emotion experienced by one who intensely desires something possessed by another. ...
Greed - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Families Megalonychidae Bradypodidae Sloths are medium-sized South American mammals belonging to the families Megalonychidae and Bradypodidae, part of the order Xenarthra. ...
Accidie is analogous to sloth as one of the seven deadly sins. ...
A Greek word, literally meaning lack of care. ...
Laziness is the lack of desire to act or to work, to stretch ones forces; tendency to rest, to do nothing. ...
For the 2002 science fiction movie see Equilibrium (2002 movie) Equilibrium or balance is any of a number of related phenomena in the natural and social sciences. ...
Wrath is a somewhat archaic word, used mainly within religion, to refer to extreme anger. ...
The Hulk has been the personification of anger and rage for several decades. ...
Envy is an emotion experienced by one who intensely desires something possessed by another. ...
Jealousy is an emotion experienced by one who perceives that another person is giving something that s/he wants (typically attention, love, or affection) to a third party. ...
Pride - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...
Vanity is similar to pride, but it involves an excessive admiration of oneself because of ones real or imaginary skills, talents, accomplishments, or appearance. ...
Dante redirects here. ...
Scholastic redirects here. ...
The 4th century Egyptian monk Evagrius Ponticus defined the sins as eight deadly "passions", and in Eastern Orthodoxy, these impulses are still characterized as "deadly passions" rather than sins in and of themselves. Instead, to invite and entertain or to refuse to attempt resistance against these passions is considered sinful in Orthodox Christian moral theology. A Roman Catholic monk A monk is a person who practices monasticism, adopting a strict religious and ascetic lifestyle, usually in community with others following the same path. ...
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Theology is literally reasonable discourse concerning God (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, word or reason). By extension, it also refers to the study of other religious topics. ...
In the official Catechism of the Catholic Church, consisting of 2,865 numbered sections and first published in 1992 by order of Pope John Paul II, the seven deadly sins are dealt with in one paragraph. The principal codification of moral transgression for Christians continues to be the Ten Commandments and the Beatitudes, which are a positive statement of morality. The Catechism of the Catholic Church, or CCC, is an official exposition of the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, first published in French in 1992 with the authorization of Pope John Paul II.[1] To correspond exactly with the official text in Latin,[2] which appeared in 1997, five...
1992 is a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Pope is the Catholic Bishop and patriarch of Rome, and head of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches. ...
The Servant of God Pope John Paul II (Latin: ), born Karol Józef Wojtyła [1] (May 18, 1920–April 2, 2005), reigned as pope of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City and of the Holy See for almost 27 years, from 16 October 1978 until his...
Morality is a complex of principles based on cultural, religious, and philosophical concepts and beliefs, by which an individual determines whether his or her actions are right or wrong. ...
The term Christian means belonging to Christ and is derived from the Greek noun Χριστός Khristós which means anointed one, which is itself a translation of the Hebrew word Moshiach (Hebrew: משיח, also written Messiah), (and in Arabic it is pronounced Maseeh مسيح). ...
The Ten Commandments, or Decalogue, are a list of religious and moral imperatives that feature prominently in Judaism and Christianity. ...
The Beatitudes (from Latin, beatitudo, happiness) is the name given to a well-known, and to some, such as Henri Nouwen, definitive and central, portion of the Sermon on the Mount, recorded in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. ...
The four cardinal virtues and three theological virtues together form the seven virtues. Virtue (Greek αρετη; Latin virtus) is the habitual, well-established, readiness or disposition of mans powers directing them to some goodness of act. ...
The three Theological Virtues listed in the Bible are: faith hope charity They are mentioned in 1 Corinthians 13:13 And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity (from the King James version) The New King James version and New International version translate...
The Seven Virtues were derived from the Psychomachia, an epic poem written by Prudentius (c. ...
As was previously mentioned, the Latin words for the sins are: superbia, invidia, ira, accidia, avaritia, gula and luxuria. The first letters of these words (with the order changed) form the medieval Latin word saligia, whence the verb saligiare (to commit a deadly sin) is taken.
Associations with demons In 1589, Peter Binsfeld paired each of the deadly sins with a demon, who tempted people by means of the associated sin. According to Binsfeld's classification of demons, the pairings are as follows: Events Rebellion of the Catholic League against King Henry III of France, in revenge for his murder of Duke Henry of Guise. ...
Peter Binsfeld ( 1545 - 1598 or 1603) was a Suffragan Bishop of Trier and a witch hunter who wrote the treatise De confessionibus maleficorum et sagarum, The Confession of Warlocks and Witches, translated into several languages (Trier, 1589). ...
Lucifer is a Latin word made up of two words, lux (light; genitive lucis) and ferre (to bear, to bring), meaning light-bearer. ...
Mammon, a word of Aramaic origin, means riches, but has an unclear etymology; scholars have suggested connections with a word meaning entrusted, or with the Hebrew word matmon, meaning treasure. It is also used in Hebrew as a word for money - ממון. ...
Asmodai (also Asmodeus, Asmodaeus) is mostly known thanks to the deuterocanonical Book of Tobit; he is also mentioned in some Talmudic legends and in demonology. ...
Satan (שָׂטָן Standard Hebrew Satan, Latin Sátanas, Tiberian Hebrew Śāṭān; Aramaic שִׂטְנָא Śiṭnâ: both words mean Adversary; accuser) is an angel, demon, or minor god in many religions. ...
Beelzebub Beelzebub (more accurately Ba‘al Zebûb or Ba‘al Zəbûb), appears as the name of a deity worshipped in the Philistine city of Ekron. ...
This page is about the biblical creature; for other uses, see Leviathan (disambiguation). ...
In demonology, Belphegor (or Beelphegor) is a demon who helps people to make discoveries. ...
In modern popular culture
The "Seven Deadly Sins" (Die sieben Todsünden) is the name of a 1933 Kurt Weill / Bertolt Brecht / George Balanchine collaboration. It was originally sung by Lotte Leyna and danced by Tilly Losch. Kurt Weill (March 2, 1900 – April 3, 1950), born in Dessau, Germany and died in New York, was a German composer active from the 1920s until his death. ...
Brecht Bertolt Brecht (February 10, 1898 – August 14, 1956) was an influential German dramatist, stage director, and poet of the 20th century. ...
George Balanchine (January 9 (O.S.) = January 22 (N.S.), 1904–April 30, 1983) was one of the 20th centurys foremost choreographers, and one of the founders of American ballet. ...
The album Heaven and Hell by Joe Jackson is a modern musical interpretation of the seven deadly sins. Heaven And Hell, an album by Joe Jackson, a musical interpretation of the Seven deadly sins, was released in September 1997. ...
Joe Jackson (born August 11, 1954 in Burton-upon-Trent) is a British musician. ...
The movie Se7en is about a serial killer obsessed with the seven deadly sins. Seven promotional poster. ...
Author Robert Clark Young used the seven deadly sins in his novel One of the Guys. Robert Clark Young (born 1960) is an American author of novels, essays, and short stories. ...
One of the Guys is an earnestly satirical and picaresque novel by Robert Clark Young, published in 1999, concerning the fantastical adventures of a man posing as a chaplain on a U.S. Navy ship which goes berserk and terrorizes a number of ports in the Far East before the...
The seven deadly sins were also occasionally referenced in the Captain Marvel comic-book franchise by seven statues ("The Seven Deadly Enemies of Man") displayed at the Rock of Eternity, home of the wizard Shazam. The seven statues house powerful demons, who Shazam trapped in the statues using a powerful magical spell. Captain Marvel is a comic book superhero. ...
For other uses, see Shazam (disambiguation) Shazam is a comic book character created by Bill Parker and C.C. Beck for Fawcett Comics. ...
In 2004, Mezco Toys marketed a range of Living Dead Dolls after the seven deadly sins.
Villains in the anime Fullmetal Alchemist are named after the seven deadly sins. A scene from Cowboy Bebop (1998) Anime (アニメ) is Japanese animation, sometimes billed in the west under the portmanteau Japanimation. ...
Fullmetal Alchemist Vol. ...
"Seven Deadly Sins" is a 1990 song by the rock and roll supergroup Traveling Wilburys. The Traveling Wilburys were a short-lived supergroup created by George Harrison and Jeff Lynne. ...
The song "Seven Deadly Sins" appears on the album "Within a Mile of Home" by Irish punk rock group Flogging Molly. Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ...
Flogging Molly is a seven-piece Irish-punk rock band from Los Angeles. ...
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