NationMaster - Encyclopedia: 9K37 Buk

The Novator 9K37 "Buk" (Russian 9К37 "Бук" – beech, NATO reporting name SA-11 "Gadfly") is the successor to the well-regarded NIIP/Vympel 3M9 Kub (SA-6 "Gainful") medium-altitude, medium-range surface-to-air missile system. It features improvements in number of missiles carried per TEL, range and altitude performance, missile speed, guidance accuracy and warhead potency. There is some interoperability between the two systems. The table below highlights the differences. Download high resolution version (1272x870, 103 KB)This image was downloaded from http://sill-www. ... Download high resolution version (1272x870, 103 KB)This image was downloaded from http://sill-www. ... A Russian SA-4 TEL. Photo by GulfLINK. A Russian SA-8 TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ... NATO reporting names were code names for Soviet and Chinese military equipment. ... A 3M9 TEL with missiles erected. ... A surface-to-air missile (SAM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. ... A missile (British English: miss-isle; U.S. English: missl) is, in general, a projectile—that is, something thrown or otherwise propelled. ... A Russian SA-4 TEL. Photo by GulfLINK. A Russian SA-8 TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ...

The 9K37 is designed to engage maneuverable aircraft such as jets, helicopters and cruise missiles. The export version of this system is known as "Gang" (Russian Ганг – Ganges). Early morning on the Ganges The River Ganges (Ganga in Indian languages) (Devanagiri गंगा) is a major river in northern India. ...

Missiles and Guidance

Each missile is 5.55 m (18 feet) long, weighs 690 kg (1521 lb) and carries a relatively large 70 kg (154 lb) warhead which is triggered by a radar proximity fuze. Propulsion is via a solid fuel rocket booster, the empty container at burnout forming the combusion chamber for a liquid fuel ramjet sustainer. This gives the missiles good range for their size as well as rapid initial acceleration. Solid fuel is a term given to various types of solid material that provide energy. ... A booster in space-related applications is usually a solid rocket booster: a solid fuel rocket of which two or more are attached to the main rocket to provide the main thrust in the initial phase of the rockets flight. ... Liquid fuels are those combustible or energy-generating molecules which can be harnessed to create mechanical energy, which in turn usually produces kinetic energy, and which also must take the shape of their container. ... A ramjet, sometimes referred to as a stovepipe jet, is a type of jet engine. ...

The following kill probabilities are claimed: Computer games, simulations, models, and operations research programs often require a mechanism to determine statistically whether the engagement between a weapon and a target resulted in a kill. ...

The battery requires 5 minutes to set up before it is ready for engagement and can be ready for transit again in 5 minutes. Reaction time, from target tracking to missile launch, is 22 seconds.

Mach number (Ma) (pronounced: mÃ¦k, mÉ‘Ëk) is defined as a ratio of the speed of an object or flow relative to the speed of sound in the medium through which it is travelling: Vo/Vs where Vo is the speed of the object and Vs is the speed... Mach number (Ma) (pronounced: mÃ¦k, mÉ‘Ëk) is defined as a ratio of the speed of an object or flow relative to the speed of sound in the medium through which it is travelling: Vo/Vs where Vo is the speed of the object and Vs is the speed... Mach number (Ma) (pronounced: mÃ¦k, mÉ‘Ëk) is defined as a ratio of the speed of an object or flow relative to the speed of sound in the medium through which it is travelling: Vo/Vs where Vo is the speed of the object and Vs is the speed... Mach number (Ma) (pronounced: mÃ¦k, mÉ‘Ëk) is defined as a ratio of the speed of an object or flow relative to the speed of sound in the medium through which it is travelling: Vo/Vs where Vo is the speed of the object and Vs is the speed... Mach number (Ma) (pronounced: mÃ¦k, mÉ‘Ëk) is defined as a ratio of the speed of an object or flow relative to the speed of sound in the medium through which it is travelling: Vo/Vs where Vo is the speed of the object and Vs is the speed... Mach number (Ma) (pronounced: mÃ¦k, mÉ‘Ëk) is defined as a ratio of the speed of an object or flow relative to the speed of sound in the medium through which it is travelling: Vo/Vs where Vo is the speed of the object and Vs is the speed... Mach number (Ma) (pronounced: mÃ¦k, mÉ‘Ëk) is defined as a ratio of the speed of an object or flow relative to the speed of sound in the medium through which it is travelling: Vo/Vs where Vo is the speed of the object and Vs is the speed... Mach number (Ma) (pronounced: mÃ¦k, mÉ‘Ëk) is defined as a ratio of the speed of an object or flow relative to the speed of sound in the medium through which it is travelling: Vo/Vs where Vo is the speed of the object and Vs is the speed... Mach number (Ma) (pronounced: mÃ¦k, mÉ‘Ëk) is defined as a ratio of the speed of an object or flow relative to the speed of sound in the medium through which it is travelling: Vo/Vs where Vo is the speed of the object and Vs is the speed... Mach number (Ma) (pronounced: mÃ¦k, mÉ‘Ëk) is defined as a ratio of the speed of an object or flow relative to the speed of sound in the medium through which it is travelling: Vo/Vs where Vo is the speed of the object and Vs is the speed...

Radar

The 9K37 utilises the 9S18 "Tube Arm"/9S18M1 "Snow Drift" (Russian: СОЦ 9C18 "Купол") surveillance radar in combination with the 9S470/9S470M1 "Fire Dome" H/I-band tracking and engagement radar which is mounted on each TELAR. The "Snow Drift" surveillance radar has a maximum detection range of 85 km (53 miles) and can detect an aircraft flying at 100 m (330 ft) from 35 km (22 mi) away and even lower flying targets at ranges of around 10-20 km (6-12 mi). "Snow Drift" is mounted on a chassis similar to that of the TELARs. "Fire Dome" is a monopulse type radar and can begin tracking at the missile's maximum range (32 km/20 mi) and can track aircraft flying at between 15,000 and 22,000 m (50,000 to 72,000 ft) altitudes. It can guide up to three missiles against a single target. The 9K37 system supposedly has much better ECCM characteristics (i.e. is more resistant to ECM/jamming) than the 3M9 "Kub" (SA-6) system that it replaces. An optical tracking system with laser rangefinder is not standard but can be fitted. Download high resolution version (601x858, 38 KB)This image was downloaded from http://www. ... Download high resolution version (601x858, 38 KB)This image was downloaded from http://www. ... Map showing the locations of Nellis AFB and the NAFR Nellis Air Force Base (IATA: LSV, ICAO: KLSV) is a United States Air Force base, located in Clark County, Nevada, on the northeast side of Las Vegas. ... This image was downloaded from http://www. ... This image was downloaded from http://www. ... Map showing the locations of Nellis AFB and the NAFR Nellis Air Force Base (IATA: LSV, ICAO: KLSV) is a United States Air Force base, located in Clark County, Nevada, on the northeast side of Las Vegas. ... A Russian SA-4 TEL. Photo by GulfLINK. A Russian SA-8 TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ... ECM is an abbreviation of: Electret condenser microphone Electro chemical machining Electronic countermeasures Electronic contract manufacturing Electronic control module Elliptic curve method (integer factorization) Electron Cloud Model Enterprise content management Entitlement control message - in secure data transfer Error correction mode (fax protocol) Essentials of Clinical Medicine Extracellular matrix See also... The term Jamming can refer to several things: Jamming as an electronic warfare (EW) - a technique to limit the effectiveness of an opponents communications and/or detection equipment, like Radio Jamming and Radar Jamming E-Mail Jamming- used by electronic political activists or hackers to disable e-mail systems...

The 9K37 system can also utilise the same 1S91 "Straight Flush" 25 kW G/H-band continuous-wave radar as the 3M9 "Kub" (SA-6) system. A continuous wave (CW) (or Continous Waveform) is an electromagnetic wave of constant amplitude and frequency; and in mathematical analysis, of infinite duration. ... A 3M9 TEL in desert camoflage. ...

The control post which coordinates communications between the surveillance radar(s) and the launchers is able to communicate with up to six TELs at once. A Russian SA-4 TEL. Photo by GulfLINK. A Russian SA-8 TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ...

The SA-N-7 naval version utilises the MR-750 "Top Steer" D/E-band surveillance radar with a maximum detection range of 300 km (186 miles) and the 3R90 "Front Dome" H/I-band tracking and engagement radar with a maximum range of 30 km (19 mi).

Versions

The 3K90 M-22 "Uragan"' (Russian Ураган - hurricane) is the naval version of the Buk and has the NATO reporting name SA-N-7. The export version of this system is known as "Shtil" (Russian Штиль – still). The SA-17 "Grizzly"/SA-N-12 is the next generation Buk system (Buk-M1-2). NATO reporting names were code names for Soviet and Chinese military equipment. ... A 9K38 TELAR. Photo by GulfLINK. The 9K38 Buk-M1-2 (Russian Бук - beech, NATO reporting name SA-17 Grizzly) is the continuation of the series of Russian surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) which started with the 3M9 Kub (SA-6 Gainful) and 9K37 Buk SA-11 Gadfly. ...

Vehicles

The 9A39 reload vehicle for the 9K37 resembles the 9A310 TELAR but instead of a radar they have a crane for loading missiles. They are capable of launching missiles directly but require the cooperation of a "Fire Dome" equipped TELAR for guidance. The "Snow Drift" is mounted on a similar chassis, as is the command vehicle. A reload vehicle can transfer its missiles to a TELAR in around 13 minutes and can reload itself from stores in around 15 minutes. A Russian SA-4 TEL. Photo by GulfLINK. A Russian SA-8 TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ...

Each battery typically consists of a command vehicle, surveillance radar vehicle, six TELARs and six reload/launch vehicles. A Russian SA-4 TEL. Photo by GulfLINK. A Russian SA-8 TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ...

Related Weapons

It has been suggested that the Novator KS-172 AAM-L, an extremely-long range air-to-air missile and possible anti-satellite weapon, is a derivative of the 9M37 "Buk". The Novator KS-172 AAM-L (also known as R-172) is an extremely long-range air-to-air missile developed in Russia. ... A US Navy VF-103 Jolly Rogers F-14 Tomcat fighter launchers an AIM-54 Phoenix long-range air-to-air missile. ...

Buk-M1

The Buk-M1 Russian surface-to-air missile (SAM). It is a mobile system back-compatible with Kub. Two missiles can be launched simultaneously. The system is equipped with four missiles per launcher. A surface-to-air missile (SAM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. ... KUB is a TLA for Katholieke Universiteit Brussel In medical ultrasonography, a KUB is an X-ray of the abdomen and pelvis; the acronym stands for kidney, ureter and bladder. ...

Stats

Unsolved problems in physics: What causes anything to have mass? Mass is a property of a physical object that quantifies the amount of matter and energy it is equivalent to. ... In aircraft design, see Wingspan. ... Look up range in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This long range RADAR antenna, known as ALTAIR, is used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with ABM testing at the Ronald Reagan Test Site on the Kwajalein atoll[1]. RADAR is a system that uses radio waves to detect, determine the direction and distance and/or speed...

History

Development of the Buk surface-to-air missile was completed in 1979. The overall 9K37 system was developed by NIIP Tikhomirov, a Russian weapons manufacturer. Both the Kub and Buk used self-propelled launchers developed by A A Rastrov.Finland already bought system.

9K37M Model

Stats

9K37M1 Model

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External links

References

Categories: Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons | Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union | Soviet and Russian air defence vehicles | Surface-to-air missiles of Russia Soviet redirects here. ... An armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is a military vehicle, equipped with protection against hostile attacks and often mounted weapons. ... The Iosif Stalin tank (or IS tank, named after the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin), was a heavy tank developed by the Soviet Union during World War II. The tanks in the series are also sometimes called JS or Ð˜Ð¡ tanks. ... The Iosif Stalin tank (or IS tank, named after the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin), was a heavy tank developed by the Soviet Union during World War II. The tanks in the series are also sometimes called JS or Ð˜Ð¡ tanks. ... General characteristics Length hull 7. ... The T-54 and T-55 tank series was the Soviet Unions front-line main battle tank from 1947 until 1962, and remains in service throughout the world to this day, especially by former client states of the Soviet Union. ... The T-54 and T-55 tank series was the Soviet Unions front-line main battle tank from 1947 until 1962, and remains in service throughout the world to this day, especially by former client states of the Soviet Union. ... The PT-76 is a Soviet amphibious tank (Plavayushiy Tank) which was introduced in 1954. ... The T-62 Soviet main battle tank is a further development of the T-54/55 series. ... The T-64, a Soviet main battle tank, was introduced in the late 1960s. ... The T-72, a Soviet main battle tank entered production in 1971. ... The T-80 is a Soviet/Russian/Ukrainian main battle tank. ... The T-90 is a main battle tank of Russian Federation Army. ... The Black Eagle tank (Russian: ) is a prototype main battle tank, that could be developed for export in the Russian Federation. ... The T-94 or T-95 is a prototype main battle tank, currently in development in the Russian Federation. ... The T-72, a Soviet main battle tank entered production in 1971. ... The T-80 is a Soviet/Russian/Ukrainian main battle tank. ... The T-84 Main Battle Tank is a Ukrainian development of the Soviet T-80 main battle tank, first built in 1993. ... The M113, one of the most common tracked APCs, on duty during the Vietnam War. ... BTR-50P/PK recognition plate. ... The MT-LB is a Soviet multi-purpose fully-amphibious armoured personnel carrier which was first introduced in the 1970s. ... The BMP-1 is a Soviet infantry fighting vehicle which was first introduced in the early 1960s. ... The BMD-1 is a Soviet airborne infantry fighting vehicle, which was introduced in 1969 and first seen by the West in 1970. ... The BMP-1 is a Soviet infantry fighting vehicle which was first introduced in the early 1960s. ... The BMP-3 is a Soviet infantry fighting vehicle which was first introduced 1990. ... The BTR-152 was the first Soviet attempt at an armoured infantry vehicle. ... The BTR-40 armored personnel carrier was developed in 1950 by a team headed by V. A. Dedkov and was produced from 1950 to 1958 at Gorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod. ... The BRDM-1 (Boyevaya Razvedyvatelnaya Dozornaya Mashina, Ð‘Ð¾ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´Ñ‹Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð”Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ñ€Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐœÐ°ÑˆÐ¸Ð½Ð°, literally Combat Reconnaissance/Patrol Vehicle â€ ) was an armored scout car used by Russia and the former Soviet Union. ... The BRDM-2 (Boyevaya Razvedyvatelnaya Dozornaya Mashina, Ð‘Ð¾ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´Ñ‹Ð²Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÐ»ÑŒÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð”Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ñ€Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐœÐ°ÑˆÐ¸Ð½Ð°, literally Combat Reconnaissance/Patrol Vehicle â€ ) is an armored scout car used by Russia and the former Soviet Union. ... The BTR-60 is the first vehicle in a series of Soviet eight-wheeled armoured personnel carriers. ... The BTR-70 is an eight-wheeled armored personnel carrier originally developed during the late 1970s and fielded by the Warsaw Pact and allies beginning in the early 1980s. ... BTR-80 is a 8x8 wheeled Armoured personnel carrier designed in the Soviet Union. ... BTR-90 (GAZ-5923) is a 8x8 wheeled Armoured personnel carrier designed in Russia. ... BTR-4 is a 8x8 wheeled armoured personnel carrier (APC) designed in Ukraine by the Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau (SOE KMDB)as a private venture. ... The BTR-94 amphibious armoured personnel carrier is an Ukrainian modification of the Soviet eight-wheeled BTR-80. ... A U.S. M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzer Self-propelled artillery (also called mobile artilley or locomotive artillery) vehicles mount a large howitzer (or alternatively mortar or rockets) and are used for long-range indirect bombardment support. ... The 2S1 is a Russian 122-mm self-propelled howitzer that resembles the PT-76 but is essentially a version of the MT-LB APC. The correct Russian designation is SAU-122 but in the Russian Army it is commonly known as Gvozdika (Carnation). The 2S1 is fully amphibious with... The 2S3 is a 152 mm self-propelled artillery produced by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. ... The 2S5 (Giatsint-S, Hyacinth) is a turretless Soviet/Russian 152 mm self-propelled gun. ... The 2S19 Msta (Russian: , named after the Msta River) is a conventional self-propelled 152 mm howitzer designed by the Soviet Union during the later part of the Cold War. ... Rocket artillery is artillery equipped with rocket launchers instead of conventional guns or mortars. ... BM-14 battery. ... BM-21 battery. ... The 9P140 Uragan (hurricane), known as the BM-27 began its service with the Soviet army in the late 1970s as its first modern spin and fin stabilized heavy multiple rocket launcher. ... FROG-7B (Luna M) FROG-7B (Luna M) FROG-7B (Luna M) FROG-7B (Luna M) The FROG-7 is the final version of the FROG family of unguided, spin-stabilized, short-range artillery rockets. ... SS-21 (NATO reporting name Scarab, Russian designation 9K79, or OTR-21) was a Soviet short-ranged tactical ballistic missile. ... The BM-30 Smerch (Tornado) or 9K58 is a Soviet/Russian MRLS. The system is designed to defeat manpower, armored and soft-skinned materiel in concentration areas, artillery batteries, command posts and ammunition depots. ... A ZSU-57-2 SPAAG. Photo by GulfLINK. The ZSU-57-2 (Zenitnaya Samokhodnaya Ustanovka) is a lightly armoured, self propelled Soviet air defence cannon ( SPAAG). ... The ZSU-23-4 Shilka is a lightly armoured, self-propelled, radar guided anti-aircraft weapon system (SPAAG). ... The Tunguska-M1 surface-to-air gun/missile system is a Russian tracked combat vehicle designed to ensure round-the-clock protection of motorized infantry and tank regiments against low-flying aircraft and helicopters in any weather conditions. ... A surface-to-air missile (SAM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. ... A 2K11 TEL in transit. ... 9K33M3 (SA-8 Gecko) TELAR. Photo by Naval Expeditionary Warfare Training. ... A 9K31 transporter erector launcher. ... An SA-13 TELAR. Photo by GulfLINK. The ZRK-BD 9K35 Strela-10 (Russian 9Ðš35 Ð¡Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÐ»Ð°-10 - arrow, NATO reporting name SA-13 Gopher) is a highly mobile, visually aimed, optical/infra-red guided, low-altitude, short-range surface to air missile system. ... A 3M9 TEL with missiles erected. ... A 9K330 TELAR. Photo from Field Artillery Magazine. ... A single S-300-PM missile TEL ready to fire. ... This list of armoured fighting vehicles by country is a list of all armoured fighting vehicles sorted by country of origin. ...

Contents

Missiles and Guidance GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Radar

Versions

Vehicles

Related Weapons

Buk-M1

Stats

History

9K37M Model

Stats

9K37M1 Model

Stats

External links

References

Missiles and Guidance