No U.K. act crystallized independent, punk-influenced funk more than Manchester's A Certain Ratio. The original line-up comprised Jeremy Kerr (bass), Simon Topping (vocals, trumpet), Peter Terrell (guitar), Martin Moscrop (guitar, trumpet), and Donald Johnson (drums) who replaced a drum machine. They signed to Factory Records in 1979 for the cassette release, The Graveyard And The Ballroom. One side was recorded at Graveyard Studios, the other live, supporting Talking Heads at London's Electric Ballroom. After releasing All Night Party in May 1979, there was a hiatus before Flight, a U.K. Independent Top 10 hit over a year later. In the meantime, the band had teamed up with Factory's European sister company Benelux, for a cover version of Banbarra's mid-70s funk classic Shack Up, in July 1980. This edgy but rhythmic version offered an excellent snapshot of the band's studio technique. To Each, the band's official debut album, attracted BBC disc jockey John Peel in 1981, a year that also yielded Do The Du (officially intended for release in the U.S.A.), and in December Waterline also fared well. The following year saw a move from the independent to the national charts as Sextet further established the band's reputation. For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... A music genre is a category (or genre) of pieces of music that share a certain style or basic musical language (van der Merwe 1989, p. ... The terms alternative rock and alternative music were coined in the 1980s to describe punk rock-inspired music genres which didnt fit into the mainstream genres of the time. ... Alternative dance (known primarily as indie dance in the United Kingdom) is a term used for the genre of music combining elements of dance-pop (or other forms of electronic dance music such as house or techno) and alternative rock genres such as indie pop. ... Post punk generally refers to the particularly fertile and creative period following the initial punk rock explosion. During the first wave of punk, roughly spanning 1976-1983, bands such as The Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Ramones and The Damned began to challenge the current styles and conventions of rock... A record label is a brand created by companies that specialize in producing, manufacturing, distributing and promoting audio and sometimes video recordings (especially music videos), on various formats including compact discs, LPs, DVD-Audio, SACDs, and cassettes. ... FAC 115: Factory Records Stationery (1984) Factory Records was a Manchester, England based independent record label, started in 1978 which featured several prominent musical acts, such as Joy Division, New Order, The Durutti Column, Happy Mondays, and (briefly) James and Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark. ... A&M Records is a record label formed in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss. ... LeAnn Rimes singing in concert A singer is a type of musician who uses his or her voice to produce music. ... Fender Precision Bass Bass Guitar is a commonly spoken phrase used to refer to the electric bass and horizontal acoustic basses, a stringed instrument similar in design to the electric guitar, but larger in size, commonly fretted and sometimes fretless and with a lower range. ... Lead guitar refers to a role within a popular music band, especially a rock band, that provides melody or melodic material, as opposed to the rhythm of the rhythm guitar, bass, and drums. ... Trumpets in the Bible According to Eastons Bible Dictionary, trumpets in the Bible were of a great variety of forms and were made of various materials. ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Percussion instruments are played by being struck, shaken, rubbed or scraped. ... This page refers to the year 1979. ... For other kinds of drums, see drum (disambiguation). ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Andy Connell is one half of the popular pop music duo Swing Out Sister. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Saxophones of different sizes play in different registers. ... Motto: Dieu et mon droit (Royal motto; French for God and my right) The other motto, also French, seen is that of the Order of the Garter: Honi soit qui mal y pense (Shame upon him who thinks evil of it)3 Anthem: God Save the Queen4 Capital London Largest... Manchester is a city in the North West of England, UK. The place is named from the old British name Mamucium plus ceaster, derived from the old Latin Castra. Manchester is a metropolitan borough with city status. ... FAC 115: Factory Records Stationery (1984) Factory Records was a Manchester, England based independent record label, started in 1978 which featured several prominent musical acts, such as Joy Division, New Order, The Durutti Column, Happy Mondays, and (briefly) James and Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark. ... This page refers to the year 1979. ... Talking Heads were an American rock band existing between 1974 and 1991, composed of David Byrne, Chris Frantz, Tina Weymouth, and Jerry Harrison. ... For other uses, see London (disambiguation) and Defining London (below). ... The Ballroom The Electric Ballroom has existed in Camden Town, north London for over sixty years. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... (Auto)biography John Robert Parker Ravenscroft, OBE (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), known professionally as John Peel, was a British disc jockey, radio presenter, and journalist. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Motto: E pluribus unum (1789 to present) (Latin: Out of Many, One) In God We Trust (1956 to present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York, New York Official language(s) None at federal level; English de facto Government • President • Vice President Federal republic...

Like To Each, Sextet housed an intriguing, mostly instrumental collection hinged around funk rhythms. A 12-inch single for Benelux, Guess Who, surfaced in July, followed by the Knife Slits Water EP in October, coinciding with the release of I'd Like To See You Again. The band also issued an obscure 12-inch single on the Rock Steady label, Abracadabra, under the guise of Sir Horatio, in September 1982. A year later, I Need Someone Tonight was released, reaching the U.K. Independent Top 10. Topping and Terrell had departed, the former resurfacing in 1987 with Mike Pickering as acid house innovators T-Coy. Kerr took over lead vocal duties, the duo were replaced by Andrew Connell, and Brazilia became the new line-up's first project of 1985. Wild Party, in June, featured new saxophonist Tony Quigley. Those anticipating a new album had to wait until the end of 1986 for Force, although a compilation, The Old & The New, had provided some consolation earlier in the year. Mickey Way promoted Force and continued ACR's run of independent hits. By 1987, the band had outgrown the confines of mere cult status and, looking to branch out, signed with A&M Records. To bridge the gap, the Dojo label issued A Certain Ratio - Live In America in February, alongside Greetings Four, for the European label Materiali Sonari. 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Acid house is a variant of house music characterized by the use of simple tone generators with tempo-controlled resonant filters. ... Andy Connell is one half of the popular pop music duo Swing Out Sister. ... This article is about the year. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A&M Records is a record label formed in 1962 by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss. ...

It was not until the summer of 1989 that new ACR material arrived, and both The Big E and Backs To The Wall revealed a shift towards a more accessible sound. However, neither of these, nor Your Blue Eyes in October, the Four For The Floor EP in February 1990, nor Won't Stop Loving You in May, could provide that elusive hit. As a result Good Together and ACR:MCR made little impact and A Certain Ratio left A&M soon afterwards. The band then moved to New Order manager Rob Gretton's Rob's Records, although Creation Records reissued their back catalogue and also unveiled a sampler album of re-mixes from their vast discography (including contributions from Electronic and 808 State). Their experimental work and love of collage material has ensured their status as one of the most uncompromisingly original acts working in the post-punk era. Change The Station was the first album of new material in seven years. They are featured in the 2002 film 24 Hour Party People where Tony Wilson (played by Steve Coogan) calls them 'Joy Division but better dressed'. Martin Moscrop had the prestigious job of Musical Supervisor of the film. 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... New Order are an English rock group formed in 1980 by the surviving members of Joy Division following the suicide of singer Ian Curtis. ... At least two different record labels called Creation Records have existed. ... Electronic was a band consisting of New Order frontman Bernard Sumner on vocals, guitars and keyboards, and ex-The Smiths guitar player Johnny Marr on guitars, bass and keyboards. ... 808 State are an English dance outfit formed in 1988 in Manchester, taking their name from the Roland TR-808 drum machine. ... Post punk generally refers to the particularly fertile and creative period following the initial punk rock explosion. During the first wave of punk, roughly spanning 1976-1983, bands such as The Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Ramones and The Damned began to challenge the current styles and conventions of rock... For the Cusco album, see 2002 (album). ... 24 Hour Party People is a 2002 film about Manchesters popular music community from 1977 to 1997, and specifically about Factory Records. ... Anthony (Tony) Wilson (born February 20, 1950) is a British record label owner, radio presenter , nightclub manager and journalist for Granada Television, on which he hosted the rock program So It Goes. ... Steve Coogan (born 14 October 1965 in Middleton, Greater Manchester, England) is an English actor and comedian. ... Joy Division were a rock band formed in 1977 in Manchester. ...

Discography

The band have released the following albums: An album is a collection of related audio tracks, released together commercially in an audio format to the public. ...

• The Graveyard and the Ballroom (1980)
• To Each... (1981)
• Sextet (1982)
• I'd Like To See You Again (1982)
• Force (1986)
• Good Together (1989)
• ACR:MCR (1990)
• Up In Downsville (1992)
• Change The Station (1997)

The following compilations have also been released:

• A Certain Ratio Live in America (live album, 1985)
• The Old and the New (singles compilation, 1986)
• Looking for a Certain Ratio (remixes, 1994)
• Early (2002)
• Live In Groningen (2005)

A remix is an alternate mix of a song different from the original version, made using the techniques of audio editing. ...

External links

• Official website