A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is a semi-autobiographical novel by James Joyce, first serialized in The Egoist from 1914 to 1915 and published in book form in 1916. It depicts the formative years in the life of Stephen Dedalus, a fictional alter ego of Joyce and a pointed allusion to the consummate craftsman of Greek mythology, Dædalus. Image File history File linksMetadata A_Portrait_of_the_Artist_as_a_Young_Man. ... James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (Irish Séamus Seoighe; 2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish writer, widely considered to be one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. ... In political geography and international politics a country is a geographical entity, a territory, most commonly associated with the notions of state or nation. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Cover of the first English edition of 1793 of Benjamin Franklins autobiography. ... A novel (from French nouvelle Italian novella, new) is an extended, generally fictional narrative, typically in prose. ... A publisher is a person or entity which engages in the act of publishing. ... February 2 is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... September 1 is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years). ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ... December 29 is the 363rd day of the year (364th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 2 days remaining. ... 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... The barcode of an ISBN . ... For the Irish folk band, see The Dubliners. ... Ulysses is a novel by James Joyce, first serialized in parts in the American journal The Little Review from March 1918 to December 1920, and then published in its entirety by Sylvia Beach on February 2, 1922, in Paris. ... Cover of the first English edition of 1793 of Benjamin Franklins autobiography. ... A novel (from French nouvelle Italian novella, new) is an extended, generally fictional narrative, typically in prose. ... James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (Irish Séamus Seoighe; 2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish writer, widely considered to be one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. ... Egoist may mean an egoist, someone with a philosophical self-involvement amounting to egoism (who may or may not be an egotist, i. ... 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar). ... See also: 1915 in literature, other events of 1916, 1917 in literature, list of years in literature. ... Stephen Dedalus was James Joyces early pen name and the name of the main character of his early novel Stephen Hero. ... Alter Ego has multiple meanings: Alter Ego is a game for the Commodore 64 computer. ... Daedalus and Icarus, by Charles Paul Landon, 1799 (Musée des Beaux-Arts et de la Dentelle, Alençon) In Greek mythology, Daedalus (Latin, also Hellenized Latin Daedalos, Greek Daidalos cunning worker and Etruscan Taitle) was a most skillful artificer and was even said to have first invented images. ...

A Portrait is a key example of the Künstlerroman (an artist's bildungsroman) in English literature. Joyce's novel traces the intellectual and religio-philosophical awakening of young Stephen Dedalus as he begins to question and rebel against the Catholic and Irish conventions he has been brought up in. He finally leaves for Paris to pursue his calling as an artist. The work pioneers some of Joyce's modernist techniques that would later come to fruition in Ulysses and Finnegans Wake. The Modern Library ranked Portrait as the third greatest English language novel of the twentieth century. A Künstlerroman (//, German: artists novel) is a kind of Bildungsroman; it is a novel about an artists growth to maturity. ... A bildungsroman (IPA: /, German: novel of education or novel of formation) is a novel which traces the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main character from (usually) childhood to maturity. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ... This article focuses on the cultural movement labeled modernism or the modern movement. See also: Modernism (Roman Catholicism) or Modernist Christianity; Modernismo for specific art movement(s) in Spain and Catalonia. ... Ulysses is a novel by James Joyce, first serialized in parts in the American journal The Little Review from March 1918 to December 1920, and then published in its entirety by Sylvia Beach on February 2, 1922, in Paris. ... Finnegans Wake, published in 1939, is James Joyces final novel. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Plot introduction

Portrait is a complete rewrite of his earlier attempt at the story, Stephen Hero, which he grew frustrated with in 1905. Large portions of Stephen Hero found their way, sometimes nearly unchanged, into Portrait, but the tone was changed considerably in order to focus more exclusively on the perspective of Stephen Dedalus. For instance, several of his siblings made prominent appearances in the earlier novel, but are almost completely absent in Portrait. The incomplete first draft of Stephen Hero was published posthumously in 1944. An unfinished portrait miniature of Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper. ...

Cover to the first U.S. book edition, 1917

Image File history File linksMetadata JamesJoyce_Portrait1916. ... Image File history File linksMetadata JamesJoyce_Portrait1916. ...

Literary Style

Stylistically, the novel is written as a third person narrative with minimal dialogue, though towards the very end of the book dialogue-intensive scenes and finally journal entries by Stephen are introduced to mirror his alienation from society. Since the work covers Stephen's life from the time he was a child to his growing independence and ultimate abandoning of Ireland as a young man, the style of the work progresses through each of its five chapters, with the complexity of language gradually increasing. However, throughout the work, language and prose are used to portray indirectly the state of mind of the protagonist, and the subjective impact of the events of his life. Hence the fungible length of some scenes and chapters, where Joyce's intent was to capture the subjective experience through language, rather than to present the actual experience through prose narrative. Grammatical person, in linguistics, is used for the grammatical categories a language uses to describe the relationship between the speaker and the persons or things she is talking about. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Because of the first page of the novel, which is sui generis to the rest of the Portrait but very similar in style to Joyce's later novel Finnegans Wake, a reader may erroneously conclude that the Portrait as a whole is a stream of consciousness narrative along the lines of Beckett, Gertrude Stein, or Joyce's own Ulysses. This is not the case. Sui generis is a (post) Latin expression, literally meaning a scholar like what pradeep is or unique in its characteristics. ... Finnegans Wake, published in 1939, is James Joyces final novel. ... In psychology and philosophy stream of consciousness, introduced by William James, is the set of constantly changing inner thoughts and sensations which an individual has while conscious, used as a synonym for stream of thought. ... Beckett may refer to: People Arthur William a Beckett (1844 – 1909), English journalist and man of letters Christopher Beckett, 4th Baron Grimthorpe (1915 – 2003) Edmund Beckett, 1st Baron Grimthorpe (1816 – 1905) Ernest Beckett, 2nd Baron Grimthorpe (1856 – 1917) Gilbert Abbott à Beckett (1811 – 1856), an English comic writer Gilbert Arthur a... Gertrude Stein (February 3, 1874 – July 29, 1946) was an American writer and catalyst in the development of modern art and literature, who spent most of her life in France. ... The name Ulysses can mean: The Roman equivalent of Odysseus A 1922 novel by James Joyce: Ulysses (novel) A 1967 movie based on the novel, Ulysses (movie) A solar probe: Ulysses (spacecraft) A poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson A anime television program produced by DiC Entertainment: Ulysses 31 An indie...

Allusions/references in the novel

Allusions to history and geography

The book is set in Joyce's native Ireland, especially in Dublin. It deals with many Irish issues such as the quest for autonomy and the role of the Catholic church. A particular figure, which is also mentioned in Dubliners and Ulysses, is the Irish leader Parnell WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 53. ... Devolution or Home rule is the pooling of powers from central government to government at regional or local level. ... The name Catholic Church can mean a visible organization that refers to itself as Catholic, or the invisible Christian Church, viz. ... Charles Stewart Parnell, the uncrowned King of Ireland Charles Stewart Parnell[1] (27 June 1846 – 6 October 1891) was an Irish political leader and one of the most important figures in 19th century Ireland and the United Kingdom; William Ewart Gladstone described him as the most remarkable person he had...

Allusions to other works

The myth of Daedalus and Icarus figures largely in the novel. In Greek myth, Daedalus was an architect and inventor who becomes trapped in a labyrinth of his own construction. He later escapes and fashions wings of feathers and wax for his son and himself to escape the island they are on. As they fly away Icarus grows bolder and flies higher, until finally he flies too close to the sun, which causes the wax to melt, and he plummets into the sea. This myth echoes the central themes of the novel - refusal to follow the path of the father, individual rebellion and discovery, producing a work of art that entraps the artificer, or allows him to escape his past.

Stephen's name is an allusion to Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr. Stephen Daedalus, like Saint Stephen, has conflicts with the established religion. St. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... St. ...

The Divine Comedy is also echoed in the name Stephen gives his aunt - Dante. Dante is so-called because of the way 'Auntie' sounds in her Cork accent. The Divine Comedy (Italian: Commedia, later christened Divina by Giovanni Boccaccio), written by Dante Alighieri between 1308 and his death in 1321, is widely considered the central epic poem of Italian literature, and is seen as one of the greatest works of world literature. ... DANTE is also a digital audio network. ...

Allusions/references to the novel in other works

Allusions to the title

The title has been plagiarised and parodied by many writers including Charles Perry in "Portrait of a Young Man Drowning", Dylan Thomas in his Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog, Joseph Heller in Portrait of an Artist, as an Old Man, Andrew Barlow and Kent Roberts' A Portrait of Yo Mama as a Young Man, Grayson Perry's biography Portrait of the Artist as a Young Girl and William Eastlake's Portrait of an Artist with 26 Horses. Charles Perry was an Afro-American author whose only published novel was Portrait of a Young Man Drowning. ... Portrait of a Young Man Drowning, published in 1962, is the only available novel by Charles Perry. ... Dylan Thomas Dylan Marlais Thomas (October 27, 1914 – November 9, 1953) was a Welsh poet and writer. ... Joseph Heller (May 1, 1923 – December 12, 1999) was an American satirist author. ... Portrait of an Artist, as an Old Man was Joseph Hellers final novel. ... Grayson Perry (born 24 March 1960), is an award-winning English artist, best known for his ceramics and cross-dressing. ...

The Northern Irish poet Nick Laird has published a poem in his collection To a Fault entitled "A Portrait Of The Artist As A Joke" which deals with the narrator's own identity and considers perpetuated Irish stereotypes through a mixture of stark anecdote and fragmented images. Nick Laird is a novelist and poet. ...

The band Antimatter have included a song on Planetary Confinement, their third studio album, titled 'A Portrait of the Young Man as an Artist'. This song is a "reflection on the Liverpool music scene[1]". Antimatter is a band formed by Duncan Patterson, former bass player and songwriter of doom metal band, Anathema. ... Planetary Confinement is the third album by the UK band Antimatter, released in 2005. ... Liverpool skyline. ...

In the King of the Hill episode "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Clown", Bobby Hill is enrolled in clown college. King of the Hill is a satirical American animated television series created by Mike Judge (creator of Beavis and Butt-head) and Greg Daniels for the FOX Network. ... Robert Jeffrey Bobby Hill is a character on the animated series King of the Hill and is voiced by Pamela Adlon. ...

The Title of "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man" was also referred to by conscious Hip-Hop Artist Talib Kweli in the song "Memories Live" from his album Reflection Eternal : "Though it kinda' make me think of way back when, I was the portrait of the artist as a young man" Hip hop (also spelled hip-hop or hiphop) is both a music genre and a cultural movement developed in urban communities starting in the 1970s, predominantly by African Americans. ... Talib Kweli (born Talib Kweli Greene in Brooklyn, New York City on October 3, 1975) is an American MC from Brooklyn, New York. ... Reflection Eternal is a hip hop duo composed by rapper Talib Kweli and DJ Hi-Tek. ...

In Film

A low-key 1977 Joseph Strick production of the book starred Bosco Hogan as Stephen Daedalus, TP McKenna as Simon Daedalus and included a famous cameo appearance by Sir John Gielgud as a priest-on-a-pulpit.[2]

Trivia

• The book was rejected when it was first submitted to a publisher. Edward Garnett, a highly distinguished critic of the time, wrote in a report to the publisher after reading the book:

Edward Garnett (1868–1937) was an English writer, critic and a significant and personally generous literary editor, who was instrumental in getting D. H. Lawrences Sons and Lovers published. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... A manuscript (Latin manu scriptus, written by hand), strictly speaking, is any written document that is put down by hand, in contrast to being printed or reproduced some other way. ...

Further reading

• Ellmann, Richard. James Joyce. Oxford University Press, 1959, revised edition 1983.
• Burgess, Anthony. Here Comes Everybody: An Introduction to James Joyce for the Ordinary Reader (1965); also published as Re Joyce.
• Burgess, Anthony. Joysprick: An Introduction to the Language of James Joyce (1973)

Richard Ellmann (March 15, 1918 - 1987) was a prominent literary critic and biographer of Irish writers such as James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, and William Butler Yeats. ... Anthony Burgess (February 25, 1917 – November 22, 1993) was an English novelist, critic and composer. ...

External links

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• A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, available at Project Gutenberg.
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