NationMaster - Encyclopedia: A Streetcar Named Desire (film)

A Streetcar Named Desire is an Academy Award-winning 1951 film adaptation of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name by Tennessee Williams. It was directed by Elia Kazan, who directed the original stage production, and starred Marlon Brando (Stanley Kowalski), Vivien Leigh (Blanche DuBois), Kim Hunter and Karl Malden. All but Leigh were chosen from the Broadway cast of the play.¹ Image File history File links Streetcar_original. ... Elia Kazan, (Greek Î—Î»Î¯Î±Ï‚ ÎšÎ±Î¶Î¬Î½), (September 7, 1909 â€“ September 28, 2003) was an American film and theatre director and producer. ... Charles K. Feldman (April 26, 1904 - May 25, 1968) was a film producer born in New York City. ... Tennessee Williams (1965) Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911â€“February 25, 1983), better known by the pen name Tennessee Williams, was a major American playwright and one of the prominent playwrights of the twentieth century. ... A Streetcar Named Desire is a famous American play written by Tennessee Williams. ... Vivien Leigh, Lady Olivier (November 5, 1913 â€“ July 8, 1967) was a British actress. ... Marlon Brando, Jr. ... Kim Hunter (b. ... Karl Malden portraying Gen. ... Actor Nick Dennis in Sirocco (1951) Nick Dennis (April 26, 1904-November 14, 1980) was a film actor born in Thessaly, Greece. ... Alex North (December 4, 1910 - September 8, 1991) was an American composer responsible for the first jazz based film score (A Streetcar Named Desire) and the first truly modernist film score (Viva Zapata!). Born in Chester, Pennsylvania, Alex North was an original composer probably even by the classical music standards... Warner Bros. ... September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years). ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... The gold medal awarded for Public Service in Journalism The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical compositions. ... A Streetcar Named Desire is a famous American play written by Tennessee Williams for which he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948. ... Tennessee Williams (1965) Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911â€“February 25, 1983), better known by the pen name Tennessee Williams, was a major American playwright and one of the prominent playwrights of the twentieth century. ... Elia Kazan, (Greek Î—Î»Î¯Î±Ï‚ ÎšÎ±Î¶Î¬Î½), (September 7, 1909 â€“ September 28, 2003) was an American film and theatre director and producer. ... Marlon Brando, Jr. ... Marlon Brando as Stanley Kowalski in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), with Vivien Leigh as Blanche DuBois Stanley Kowalski is a character in Tennessee Williamss play A Streetcar Named Desire. ... Vivien Leigh, Lady Olivier (November 5, 1913 â€“ July 8, 1967) was a British actress. ... Vivien Leigh as Blanche DuBois in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), with Marlon Brando as Stanley Kowalski Blanche DuBois is the principal character in Tennessee Williams play A Streetcar Named Desire. ... Kim Hunter (b. ... Karl Malden portraying Gen. ... Broadway theatre[1] is often considered the highest professional form of theatre in the United States. ...

It was produced by talent agent-lawyer Charles K. Feldman, and released by Warner Bros. Studios. The screenplay, which had many revisions to remove references to homosexuality among other things, was written by Oscar Saul. Charles K. Feldman (April 26, 1904 - May 25, 1968) was a film producer born in New York City. ... The WB Shield, used from 2001 to late 2003. ... Homosexuality refers to sexual and romantic attraction between two individuals of the same sex. ...

In 1993, a director's cut restored version of the film was released on home video. This version added back scenes that Kazan had filmed that were removed because of demands by the groups like the Catholic Legion of Decency. The scenes were removed without Kazan's knowledge, and despite the script revisions that had occurred before filming began. These restored scenes add about an additional three minutes to the film length and do not seem indecent by today's standards. The Catholic Legion of Decency was set up in 1934 to combat the trend of immoral films. ...

In 1999 the film was deemed "culturally significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... The Great Hall interior. ... The National Film Registry is the registry of films selected by the United States National Film Preservation Board for preservation in the Library of Congress. ...

The music score, by Alex North, was a radical departure from the major trend in Hollywood at that time, which was action-based and overly manipulative. Instead of composing in the traditional leitmotifstyle, North wrote short sets of music that reflected the psychological dynamics of the characters. For his work on the film, North was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Music Score, one of two nominations in that category that year. He also was nominated for his music score for the film version of another play, Death of a Salesman, which also was composed with his unique technique. However, he lost to Franz Waxman's score for A Place in the Sun. Alex North (December 4, 1910 - September 8, 1991) was an American composer responsible for the first jazz based film score (A Streetcar Named Desire) and the first truly modernist film score (Viva Zapata!). Born in Chester, Pennsylvania, Alex North was an original composer probably even by the classical music standards... ... A leitmotif (IPA pronunciation: ) (also leitmotiv; lit. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ... Cover to the Penguin Group edition. ... Franz Waxman (December 24, 1906, KÃ¶nigshÃ¼tte, Upper Silesia (now ChorzÃ³w, Poland) - February 24, 1967, Los Angeles, California), born Franz Wachsmann, was a German-born Jewish-American composer, known for his bravura Carmen Fantasy for violin and orchestra and for his musical scores for films. ... A Place in the Sun is a 1951 film which tells the story of a working class young man who is entangled with two women, one who works in his wealthy uncles factory and the other the daughter of the same uncle. ...

Censorship of the time called for the end of the film involving Stella's renunciation of Stanley's rape of Blanche, perhaps to the point of leaving the household. The original play's ending is far more ambiguous, with Stella, distraught at having sent off her sister Blanche, mutely allowing herself to be consoled by Stanley. Censorship is the editing, removing, or otherwise changing speech and other forms of human expression. ...

Cast

Vivien Leigh, Lady Olivier (November 5, 1913 â€“ July 8, 1967) was a British actress. ... Vivien Leigh as Blanche DuBois in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), with Marlon Brando as Stanley Kowalski Blanche DuBois is the principal character in Tennessee Williams play A Streetcar Named Desire. ... Marlon Brando, Jr. ... Marlon Brando as Stanley Kowalski in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), with Vivien Leigh as Blanche DuBois Stanley Kowalski is a character in Tennessee Williamss play A Streetcar Named Desire. ... Kim Hunter (b. ... Stella Kowalski (nee DuBois) is one of the main characters in Tennessee Williams play A Streetcar Named Desire. ... Karl Malden portraying Gen. ... Actor Nick Dennis in Sirocco (1951) Nick Dennis (April 26, 1904-November 14, 1980) was a film actor born in Thessaly, Greece. ... Richard Garrick (born December 27, 1878; died August 21, 1962) was a director and actor. ...

Awards

The movie won Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Karl Malden), Best Actress in a Leading Role (Vivien Leigh), Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Kim Hunter), and Best Art Direction -- Set Decoration, Black-and-White. It was also nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Marlon Brando), Best Cinematography, Black-and-White, Best Costume Design, Black-and-White, Best Director, Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture, Best Picture, Best Sound, Recording and Best Writing, Screenplay. The references in this article would be clearer with a different and/or consistent style of citation, footnoting or external linking. ... The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; nominations are made by Academy members who are actors and actresses. ... The Academy Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; nominations are made by Academy members who are actors and actresses. ... The Academy Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; nominations are made by Academy members who are actors and actresses. ... The Academy Awards are the oldest awards ceremony for achievements in motion pictures. ... The Academy Award for Best Actor is one of the awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; nominations are made by Academy members who are actors and actresses. ... The Academy Award for Best Cinematography is awarded each year to a cinematographer for his work in one particular motion picture. ... This Academy Award was first given for movies made in 1948 when separate awards were given for black-and-white and color movies. ... The Academy Award for Directing is an accolade given to the person that the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences feels was best director of the past year. ... From Rule Sixteen of the Special Rules for The Music Awards Original Score: An original score is a substantial body of music in the form of dramatic underscoring written specifically for the film by the submitting composer. ... // The Academy Award for Best Motion Picture is one of the Academy Awards, awards given to people working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which are voted on by others within the industry. ... The Academy Award for Sound Mixing is an Academy Award that recognizes the finest or most aesthetic sound mixing or recording, and is generally awarded to the production sound mixers and re-recording mixers of the winning film. ... The Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent film awards in the United States. ...

Trivia

Funeral for a Friend are a emocore band. ... This article is about the sitcom. ... The Pen is the twentieth episode of the hit sitcom Seinfeld. ... Elaine Marie Benes is a fictional character on the American television sitcom Seinfeld (1989â€“1998), played by Julia Louis-Dreyfus. ... DreamWorks SKG (also known as DreamWorks Pictures) is one of the major American film studios which develops, produces, and distributes films, video games, and television programming. ... Over the Hedge is a computer-animated film based on the United Media comic strip of the same name. ... Simpsons redirects here. ... A Streetcar Named Marge is the second episode of The Simpsons fourth season. ...

Notes

Note 1: Leigh, who had starred in the West End production in London, was chosen for the film version over Jessica Tandy, who had played the role in the Broadway production. The West End of London is part of the city centre of London in England. ... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ... Jessica Tandy, christened Jessie Alice Tandy (June 7, 1909 â€“ September 11, 1994) was a noted Academy Award-winning British-American theatre, film and TV actress. ... Broadway theatre[1] is often considered the highest professional form of theatre in the United States. ...

External link

Categories: 1951 films | Black and white films | Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award nominated performance | Films featuring a Best Actress Academy Award winning performance | Best Picture Academy Award nominees | Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award winning performance | Films featuring a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award winning performance | Films based on plays | Films directed by Elia Kazan | United States National Film Registry The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about actors, films, television shows, television stars, video games and production crew personnel. ...