A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams for which he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948. It was both a critical and box office success at the time. Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), better known by the nickname Tennessee Williams, was a major American playwright of the twentieth century who received many of the top theatrical awards for his work. ... Vivien Leigh as Blanche DuBois in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), with Marlon Brando as Stanley Kowalski Blanche DuBois is the principal character in Tennessee Williams play A Streetcar Named Desire. ... Stella Kowalski (nee DuBois) is one of the main characters in Tennessee Williams play A Streetcar Named Desire. ... Marlon Brando as Stanley Kowalski in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), with Vivien Leigh as Blanche DuBois Stanley Kowalski is a character in Tennessee Williamss play A Streetcar Named Desire. ... Harold Mitch Mitchell is one of the four main characters in Tennessee Williams play A Streetcar Named Desire. ... French Quarter: upper Chartres street looking down towards Jackson Square and the spires of St. ... New Orleans is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ... -1... For other uses, see Play (disambiguation). ... Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), better known by the nickname Tennessee Williams, was a major American playwright of the twentieth century who received many of the top theatrical awards for his work. ... The Pulitzer Prize for Drama was first awarded in 1918. ... See also: 1947 in literature, other events of 1948, 1949 in literature, list of years in literature. ...

The play is considered in modern society as an icon of its era, as it deals with a culture clash between two symbolic characters, Blanche DuBois, a pretentious, fading relic of the Old South, and Stanley Kowalski, a rising member of the industrial, urban immigrant class. For the band, see Blanche DuBois (band). ... Geographically, Old South is a subregion of the American South, differentiated from the Deep South as being the Southern States represented in the original thirteen American colonies, as well as a way of describing the former lifestyle in the Southern United States. ... Marlon Brando as Stanley Kowalski in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), with Vivien Leigh as Blanche DuBois Stanley Kowalski is a character in Tennessee Williamss play A Streetcar Named Desire. ...

The play opened on Broadway on December 3, 1947 and closed on December 17, 1949 in the Ethel Barrymore Theatre. The Broadway production was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Marlon Brando, Jessica Tandy, Kim Hunter, and Karl Malden. The production was nominated for and won two Tony awards. For other uses of Broadway, see Broadway. ... is the 337th day of the year (338th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Ethel Barrymore Theatre is located in New York City, on 243 W. 47th St (between 8th Avenue and Broadway). ... Elia Kazan, (Greek: Ηλίας Καζάν, IPA: ), (September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American film and theatre director, film and theatrical producer, screenwriter, novelist and cofounder of the influential Actors Studio in New York in 1947. ... Marlon Brando, Jr. ... Jessie Alice Tandy (June 7, 1909 – September 11, 1994) was a noted Academy Award-winning English/American theatre, film and TV actress. ... Kim Hunter (November 12, 1922 – September 11, 2002) was an Academy Award-winning American film and stage actress. ... Karl Malden (born on March 22, 1912) is an Emmy Award-winning, Oscar-winning and Golden Globe-nominated American actor, known for his expansive manner. ...

Streetcar came shortly after Williams's first big success of 1945, The Glass Menagerie. The Glass Menagerie is a play by Tennessee Williams. ...

In 1951, a film of the play, directed by Elia Kazan, won several awards, including an Academy Award for Vivien Leigh as Best Actress in the role of Blanche. In 1995, it was made into an opera with music by Andre Previn and presented by the San Francisco Opera. See also: 1950 in film 1951 1952 in film 1950s in film 1940s in film years in film film Events Sweden - May Britt is scouted by Italian film-makers Carlo Ponti and Mario Soldati Top grossing films North America David and Bathsheba Show Boat tie The Great Caruso and An... A Streetcar Named Desire is an Academy Award-winning 1951 film adaptation of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name by Tennessee Williams. ... Elia Kazan, (Greek: Ηλίας Καζάν, IPA: ), (September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American film and theatre director, film and theatrical producer, screenwriter, novelist and cofounder of the influential Actors Studio in New York in 1947. ... Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. ... Vivien Leigh, Lady Olivier (November 5, 1913 – July 8, 1967) was a two-time Academy Award winning English actress. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... A Streetcar Named Desire is an opera composed by André Previn with a libretto by Philip Littell in 1995. ... Andr Previn (born April 6, 1929) is a prominent pianist, orchestral conductor, and composer. ... The San Francisco War Memorial Opera House San Francisco Opera (SFO) is the second largest opera company in North America. ...

Plot & Interpretation

The play presents Blanche DuBois, a fading but still-attractive Southern belle whose pretensions to virtue and culture only thinly mask delusions of grandeur, and alcoholism. Her poise is an illusion she presents to shield others, but most of all herself, from her reality, and an attempt to make herself still attractive to new male suitors. Blanche arrives at the apartment of her sister Stella Kowalski in the Faubourg Marigny of New Orleans, on Elysian Fields Avenue; the local transportation she takes to arrive there, includes a streetcar route named "Desire". The steamy, urban ambiance is a shock to Blanche's nerves. Explaining that her ancestral southern plantation, Belle Reve (translated from French as "Beautiful Dream"), in Laurel, Mississippi, has been "lost" due to the "epic fornications" of her ancestors, Blanche is welcomed with some trepidation by Stella, who fears the reaction of her husband Stanley. Blanche explains to them how her supervisor told her she could take time off from her job as an English teacher because of her upset nerves, when in fact, she has been fired for having an affair with a 17-year-old student. This turns out not to be the only seduction she has engaged in, and along with other problems, has left Laurel to escape. A brief marriage scarred by discovery of her spouse's homosexual affair and his subsequent suicide has led Blanche to live in a world in which her fantasies and illusions are seamlessly mixed with her reality. For the band, see Blanche DuBois (band). ... Alcoholism is the consumption of, or preoccupation with, alcoholic beverages to the extent that this behavior interferes with the drinkers normal personal, family, social, or work life, and may lead to physical or mental harm. ... Stella Kowalski (nee DuBois) is one of the main characters in Tennessee Williams play A Streetcar Named Desire. ... Faubourg Marigny or simply Marigny is a neighborhood in the downtown section of New Orleans, Louisiana, just down river from the famous French Quarter. ... New Orleans is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ... Elysian Fields Avenue is a long, straight, wide street in New Orleans. ...

In contrast to both the self-effacing and deferent Stella and the pretentious refinement of Blanche, Stella's husband, Stanley Kowalski, is a force of nature: primal, rough-hewn, brutish and sensual. He dominates Stella in every way and is physically and emotionally abusive. Stella tolerates his offensive crudeness and lack of gentility largely because of her self-deceptive love for him. Marlon Brando as Stanley Kowalski in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), with Vivien Leigh as Blanche DuBois Stanley Kowalski is a character in Tennessee Williamss play A Streetcar Named Desire. ...

The arrival of Blanche upsets her sister and brother-in-law's system of mutual dependence. Stella's concern for her sister's well-being emboldens Blanche to hold court in the Kowlaksi apartment, infuriating Stanley and leading to conflict in his relationship with his wife. Stanley's friend and Blanche's would-be suitor Mitch is trampled along Blanche and Stanley's collision course. Stanley discovers Blanche's past through a co-worker who travels to Laurel frequently, and Stanley confronts Blanche with the things she has been trying to put behind her, partly out of concern that her character flaws may be damaging to the lives of those in her new home, just as they were in Laurel, and partly out of a distaste for pretense in general. However, his attempts to "unmask" her are predictably cruel and violent. Their final, inevitable confrontation—a rape—results in Blanche's nervous breakdown. Stanley has her committed to a mental institution, and in the closing moments, Blanche utters her signature line to the kindly doctor who leads her away: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers", reminding us of one of the flaws that has led her to this point--relying too heavily on the attentions of men to fulfill and rescue her. Harold Mitch Mitchell is one of the four main characters in Tennessee Williams play A Streetcar Named Desire. ...

Blanche and Stanley, together with Arthur Miller's Willy Loman, are among the most recognizable characters in American drama.^{[citation needed]} Arthur Bob Miller (October 17, 1915 – February 10, 2005) was an American playwright and essayist. ... Death of a Salesman is a play by Arthur Miller. ...

The reference to the streetcar called Desire—providing the aura of New Orleans geography—is symbolic. Blanche indeed has to travel on a streetcar route named "Desire" to reach Stella's home on "Elysian Fields", presenting an abiding theme in the play. This article refers to public transport vehicles running on rails. ...

Themes and motifs

Illusion versus reality

A recurring theme found in A Streetcar Named Desire is a constant conflict between reality and fantasy, actual and ideal. Blanche says "I don't want realism, I want magic." This recurring theme is read most strongly in Williams' characterization of Blanche DuBois and the physical tropes that she employs in her pursuit of what is magical and idealized: the paper lampshade she employs to cover the harsh white light bulb in the living room, her chronically deceptive recounting of her last years in Belle Reve, the misleading letters she presumes to write to Shep Huntleigh, and a pronounced tendency toward excess consumption of alcohol. As one critic writes, "Blanche spins a cocoon linguistically for protection."^{[citation needed]} Blanche creates her own fantasy world through the characters she plays, such as the damsel, southern belle or school teacher. She wears her costumes creating a façade to hide behind, concealing her secrets and attempting to reach her former glory, and illustrating her narcissism and inability to relate to others in a "normal" sense. Alcoholic beverages An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing ethanol, commonly known as alcohol, although in chemistry the definition of alcohol includes many other compounds. ...

Notably, Blanche's deception of others and herself is not characterized by malicious intent, but rather a heart-broken and saddened retreat to a romantic time and happier moments before disaster struck her life (her previous loved one, the refined Allan Gray, committed suicide during a Varsouviana Polka, as a reaction to Blanche's revulsion when she discovered he was bisexual, after she accidentally encountered him having sex with an older man). In many ways, Blanche is understood to be a sympathetic and tragic figure in the play despite her deep character flaws.

Abandonment of chivalric codes

In most fairy tales, the ailing princess or the damsel in distress is often rescued by a heroic white knight. A Streetcar Named Desire is characterized by the conspicuous absence of the male protagonist imbued with heroic qualities. Indeed, the polar opposite of what a literary chivalric hero might be, is represented in the leading male character of the play, Stanley Kowalski. Stanley is described by Blanche as a "survivor of the Stone Age" and is further depicted in this primitive light by numerous traits that he exhibits: uncivilized manners, demanding and forceful behavior, lack of empathy, crass selfishness, and a chauvinistic attitude towards women. The replacement of the heroic white knight by a character such as Stanley Kowalski further heightens Williams' theme of the demise of the romantic "Old South." Stone Age fishing hook. ...

Film adaptations

In 1951, Elia Kazan directed a movie based on the play; see A Streetcar Named Desire . The play is referenced in Pedro Almodovar's 1999 Academy Award-winning film, All About My Mother, in which a Spanish-language version of the play is seen being performed by some of the supporting characters. However, some of the dialogue is based on the 1951 film version, not the original stage version. Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Elia Kazan, (Greek: Ηλίας Καζάν, IPA: ), (September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American film and theatre director, film and theatrical producer, screenwriter, novelist and cofounder of the influential Actors Studio in New York in 1947. ... A Streetcar Named Desire is an Academy Award-winning 1951 film adaptation of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name by Tennessee Williams. ... Pedro Almodóvar (born September 24, 1949) is a Spanish filmmaker. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ... All About My Mother (Todo sobre mi madre) is a 1999 film written and directed by the Spanish auteur Pedro Almodóvar, starring Cecilia Roth, Marisa Paredes, Candela Peña, Antonia San Juan and Penélope Cruz. ... This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ...

For the 1951 film version, references to Allan Gray's bisexuality are essentially removed, due to censorship common at the time. Instead, the reason for his suicide is changed to a general "weakness". ^[1]

Opera and ballet adaptations

In 1995, the opera, A Streetcar Named Desire composed by André Previn with a libretto by Philip Littell, after the play by Tennessee Williams had its premiere at the San Francisco Opera during the 1998-99 season. It featured Renee Fleming as Blanche. Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... A Streetcar Named Desire is an opera composed by André Previn with a libretto by Philip Littell in 1995. ... André Previn (born April 6, 1929)¹ is a prominent pianist, orchestral conductor, and composer. ... The San Francisco War Memorial Opera House San Francisco Opera (SFO) is the second largest opera company in North America. ... The American soprano Renée Fleming (born 14 February 1959) is a leading opera singer. ...

A 1952 ballet production, which was staged at Her Majesty's Theatre in Montreal, featured the music of Alex North, who also composed the music for the film version. Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (well-being through harmony) Coordinates: , Country Province Region Montréal Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government  - Mayor Gérald Tremblay Area [1][2][3]  - City 365. ... Alex North (December 4, 1910 - September 8, 1991) was an American composer responsible for the first jazz based film score (A Streetcar Named Desire) and the first truly modernist film score (Viva Zapata!). Born Isadore Soifer in Chester, Pennsylvania, Alex North was an original composer probably even by the classical...

Stage productions

Original Broadway production

A 24 year old Marlon Brando as Stanley Kowalski on the set of the stage version of A Streetcar Named Desire, photographed by Carl Van Vechten in 1948.

The original Broadway production was produced by Irene Mayer Selznick. It opened at the Shubert in New Haven[1] shortly before moving to the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on December 3, 1947. Selznick originally wanted to cast Margaret Sullavan and John Garfield, but settled on Marlon Brando and Jessica Tandy, who were both virtual unknowns at the time. Brando was given car fare to Tennessee Williams' home in Provincetown, Massachusetts, where he not only gave a sensational reading, but did some house repairs as well. Tandy was cast after Williams saw her performance in a West Coast production of his one-act play Portrait of a Madonna. The opening night cast also included Kim Hunter as Stella and Karl Malden as Mitch. Later in the run, Uta Hagen replaced Tandy, and Anthony Quinn replaced Brando. Hagen and Quinn took the show on a national tour and then returned back to Broadway for additional performances. Early on, when Brando broke his nose, Jack Palance took over his role. Ralph Meeker also took on the part of Stanley both in the Broadway and touring companies. Tandy received a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. The production received no other Tony nominations. Brando portrayed Stanley with an overt sexuality that made him, the character of Stanley, and Tennessee Williams into cultural touchstones. Brando's magnetic performance caused audiences to sympathize with Stanley in the opening scenes of the play, effectively implicating them in Stanley's eventual brutality towards Blanche. Brando, Hunter and Malden went on to appear in the film version. Image File history File links Marlon_Brando_1948. ... Image File history File links Marlon_Brando_1948. ... Marlon Brando, Jr. ... Marlon Brando as Stanley Kowalski in the film version of A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), with Vivien Leigh as Blanche DuBois Stanley Kowalski is a character in Tennessee Williamss play A Streetcar Named Desire. ... Carl Van Vechten (June 17, 1880 – December 21, 1964) was an American writer and photographer who was a patron of the Harlem Renaissance and the literary executor of Gertrude Stein. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses of Broadway, see Broadway. ... Irene Mayer Selznick (April 2, 1907 - October 10, 1990) was an American theatrical producer. ... The Shubert Theatre is a 1600 seat theatre in New Haven, Connecticut, originally opened in 1914. ... This article is about the city in Connecticut. ... The Ethel Barrymore Theatre is located in New York City, on 243 W. 47th St (between 8th Avenue and Broadway). ... is the 337th day of the year (338th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Margaret Sullavan Margaret Brooke Sullavan (May 16, 1911 - January 1, 1960) was an American actress. ... John Garfield (March 4, 1913 – May 21, 1952) was an Academy Award nominated American actor. ... Marlon Brando, Jr. ... Jessie Alice Tandy (June 7, 1909 – September 11, 1994) was a noted Academy Award-winning English/American theatre, film and TV actress. ... Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), better known by the nickname Tennessee Williams, was a major American playwright of the twentieth century who received many of the top theatrical awards for his work. ... Nickname: Location in Barnstable County in Massachusetts U.S. Census Map Coordinates: , Country State County Barnstable Settled 1700 Incorporated 1727 Government  - Type Open town meeting  - Town    Manager Sharon Lynn Area  - Total 17. ... Kim Hunter (November 12, 1922 – September 11, 2002) was an Academy Award-winning American film and stage actress. ... Karl Malden (born on March 22, 1912) is an Emmy Award-winning, Oscar-winning and Golden Globe-nominated American actor, known for his expansive manner. ... Uta Hagen with Paul Robeson in the Theatre Guild production of Othello, which ran on Broadway from 1943 to 1945. ... For other people named Anthony Quinn see Anthony Quinn (disambiguation) Anthony Quinn (April 21, 1915 – June 3, 2001) was a two-time Academy Award-winning Mexican/American actor, as well as a painter and writer. ... Jack Palance (February 18, 1919 - November 10, 2006) was an Academy Award-winning American film actor. ... Meeker as Mike Hammer in Kiss Me Deadly Ralph Meeker (November 21, 1920 - August 5, 1988) was a film actor who appeared as Mike Hammer in Kiss Me Deadly. ... What is popularly called the Tony Award (formally, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award celebrating achievements in live American theater, including musical theater, primarily honoring productions on Broadway in New York. ... Human male sexuality encompasses a broad range of issues, behavior and processes, including male sexual identity and sexual behavior, the physiological, psychological, social, cultural, political, and spiritual or religious aspects of sex. ...

Vivien Leigh in the trailer for A Streetcar Named Desire.

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

London production

Vivien Leigh, who won an Academy Award for the 1951 film version, appeared in a 1949 London production, at the Aldwych Theatre, which was directed by her husband, Laurence Olivier. Bonar Colleano co-starred as Stanley. Vivien Leigh, Lady Olivier (November 5, 1913 – July 8, 1967) was a two-time Academy Award winning English actress. ... Although he never won an Oscar for any of his movie performances, the comedian Bob Hope received two honorary Oscars for his contributions to cinema. ... A Streetcar Named Desire is an Academy Award-winning 1951 film adaptation of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name by Tennessee Williams. ... Aldwych Theatre in April 2007 The Aldwych Theatre is a West End theatre, located on Aldwych in the City of Westminster. ... Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, OM, (IPA: ; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an Academy Award, Golden Globe, BAFTA and four-time Emmy winning English actor, director, and producer. ... Kathleen Byron and Bonar Colleano Stairway to Heaven Bonar Colleano (14 March 1924 - 18 August 1958) was a charismatic, American-born British stage and motion-picture performer. ...

Revivals

Tallulah Bankhead, whom Tennessee Williams had in mind when writing the play, starred in a 1956 New York City Center Company production directed by Herbert Machiz. The production, which was staged at the Coconut Grove Playhouse in Miami, also featured Gerald S. O'Loughlin as Stanley and Frances Heflin as Stella. The production was not well received and only ran 16 performances. Tallulah Brockman Bankhead (January 31, 1902 – December 12, 1968) was an American actress, talk-show host and bonne vivante. ... Thomas Lanier Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983), better known by the nickname Tennessee Williams, was a major American playwright of the twentieth century who received many of the top theatrical awards for his work. ... The Coconut Grove Playhouse is a legitimate theater in Miami, Florida. ... This article is about the city in Florida. ... Gerald Stuart OLoughlin, Jr. ... Frances Heflin (born September 20, 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma — died June 1, 1994, New York City, New York) was an American actress. ...

The first Broadway revival of the play was in 1973. It was produced by the Lincoln Center, at the Vivian Beaumont Theatre, and starred Rosemary Harris as Blanche and James Farentino as Stanley. Only two months after the production closed, Lincoln Center artistic director Jules Irving replaced Ellis Raab, who directed the first revival, with himself as director and put on another production, this time at the St. James Theatre. This production featured Lois Nettleton as Blanche and Alan Feinstein as Stanley. Irving's wife, Priscilla Pointer also appeared in the production. The Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center. ... The Vivian Beaumont Theater is a Broadway theatre at the Lincoln Center. ... Rosemary Harris (born September 19, 1930[1] in Ashby, Suffolk, England) is an Academy Award nominated English actress and a member of the American Theatre Hall of Fame. ... James Farentino (born February 24, 1938 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor. ... The St. ... Lois Nettleton in Twilight Zone:The Midnight Sun Lois Nettleton (born August 6, 1929 in Oak Park, Illinois) is an actress and voice artist mostly known for her work in television. ... Priscilla Pointer (b. ...

Also in 1973, a specially billed "25th Anniversary Production" of the play was produced at the Ahmanson Theatre at the Los Angeles Music Center, with performances running from March 20 to April 28. Tennessee Williams personally selected Faye Dunaway to star as Blanche opposite Jon Voight as Stanley. The production, which also featured Earl Holliman as Mitch and Frances Lee McCain as Stella, was directed by James Bridges. Ahmanson Theatre The Ahmanson Theatre is one of the four main venues that comprise the Los Angeles Music Center. ... The Los Angeles Music Center (its actual name is the Performing Arts Center of Los Angeles County) is a complex of four entertainment venues located on Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles, California, United States. ... Faye Dunaway (born January 14, 1941, in Bascom, Florida) is an Academy Award-winning American actress. ... John Vincent Voight (born December 29, 1938) is an Academy Award-winning American actor. ... Earl Holliman Earl Holliman (born Anthony Earl Numkena on September 11, 1928 in Delhi, Louisiana) is an American film and television actor. ... Frances Lee McCain, also known as Lee McCain, is a US actress. ... For other persons of the same name, see James Bridges (architect). ...

A 1974 London production, staged at the Piccadilly Theatre, starred Claire Bloom as Blanche, a role that Bloom calls her favorite. Martin Shaw played the part of Stanley, with Joss Ackland as Mitch and Morag Hood as Stella. New York-based stage veteran Edwin Sherin directed the production. [2] The Piccadilly Theatre is situated on Denman Street in Londons West End, hidden behind Piccadilly Circus. ... Claire Bloom (born Patricia Claire Blume on February 15, 1931) is a British film and stage actress. ... Martin Shaw (born January 21, 1945 in Birmingham, England) is an English actor. ... Joss Ackland CBE (born Sidney Edmond Jocelyn Ackland on February 29, 1928 in North Kensington, London) is an English actor who has appeared in more than 130 films in his career. ... Morag Hood (born 12 December 1942 in Glasgow, Scotland, died 5 October 2002 in London, England) is an actress. ... Edwin Sherin (born January 15, 1930) is an American theatre and television director and producer and husband of award-winning actress Jane Alexander. ...

In 1983, a London production directed by Alan Strachan opened at the Greenwich Theatre and a few months later transferred to the Mermaid Theatre. This production, produced shortly after Williams' death, featured Sheila Gish as Blanche, with Clare Higgins, Duncan Preston, Keith Edwards, Roy Heather and Cilla Kanyua. Williams had written to Gish to say that he was looking forward toward seeing her performance. This production was delayed because Williams' literary executor, Maria St. Just, demanded that Gish be replaced because Gish was wrong for the part. Gish, however, played the part to great acclaim. [3] The Greenwich Theatre is a local theatre located in Crooms Hill close to the centre of Greenwich in south-east London. ... The Mermaid Theatre, opened in 1959 with a production of Lock Up Your Daughters, was the first theatre built in the City of London since the time of Shakespeare (later theatres were built in the so-called West End, outside the boundaries of the traditional City). ... Sheila Gish (April 23, 1942 - March 9, 2005) was a British stage and television actress. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Duncan Preston (born in Bradford, Yorkshire) is a English actor best known for his appearances in television productions written by Victoria Wood. ... Roy Heather is an English actor. ...

A 1986 production at the Williamstown Theatre Festival featured Blythe Danner as Blanche, Christopher Walken as Stanley, Sigourney Weaver as Stella and James Naughton as Mitch. This production was directed by Nikos Psacharopoulos, who also directed the 1988 Broadway revival. Blythe Katherine Danner (born February 3, 1943) is a prolific two time Emmy-winning American actress who has appeared in numerous stage, screen, and film roles. ... Christopher Walken (born March 31, 1943) is an Academy Award-winning American film and theatre actor. ... Sigourney Weaver (born Susan Alexandra Weaver on October 8, 1949 in New York City) is an Oscar-nominated American actress. ... James Naughton (b. ...

A 1988 revival, which was sprung out from the 1986 Williamstown production, was produced by Circle in the Square Theatre, starred Aidan Quinn as Stanley, Frances McDormand as Stella, and Blythe Danner as Blanche. Both Danner and McDormand were nominated for a Tony Award in the same category, Best Actress in a Play. The production itself was nominated for Best Revival. Circle in the Square Theater The Circle in the Square Theater is a Broadway theatre in New York City. ... Aidan Quinn (born March 8, 1959 Rockford, Illinois, USA) is an Irish-American actor. ... Frances Louise McDormand[1] (born June 23, 1957) is an Academy Award-winning American film, stage, and television actress. ... Blythe Katherine Danner (born February 3, 1943) is a prolific two time Emmy-winning American actress who has appeared in numerous stage, screen, and film roles. ... What is popularly called the Tony Award (formally, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award celebrating achievements in live American theater, including musical theater, primarily honoring productions on Broadway in New York. ...

A highly publicized 1992 revival starred Alec Baldwin as Stanley and Jessica Lange as Blanche. This production proved so successful that it was filmed for television. The stage revival was staged at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, the same theatre the original production was staged in. It featured Timothy Carhart as Mitch and Amy Madigan as Stella, as well as future Sopranos stars James Gandolfini and Aida Turturro. Gandolfini was Carhart's understudy. Baldwin received a Tony Award nomination for Best Actor in a Play. Alexander Rae Alec Baldwin III (born April 3, 1958) is an Emmy- and Academy Award-nominated, and Golden Globe Award-winning, American actor. ... Jessica Phyllis Lange (born April 20, 1949) is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actress. ... The Ethel Barrymore Theatre is located in New York City, on 243 W. 47th St (between 8th Avenue and Broadway). ... Amy Madigan (born 11 September 1950) is an American actress who is known for her role as Annie Kinsella in the 1989 film Field of Dreams. ... The Sopranos is a popular HBO drama created by David Chase. ... James R. Gandolfini (born September 18, 1961) is a three-time Emmy award winning American actor known for multifaceted portrayals of conscientious yet often inherently sinister characters. ... Aida Turturro (born September 25, 1962) is an American actress who is best known for playing Janice Soprano, sister of New Jersey mob boss, Tony Soprano, on the HBO TV series The Sopranos, a role which netted her an Emmy Award nomination. ... What is popularly called the Tony Award (formally, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award celebrating achievements in live American theater, including musical theater, primarily honoring productions on Broadway in New York. ...

Lange appeared again as Blanche in a 1996 London production that played at the Haymarket Theatre. It was directed by Peter Hall and featured Toby Stephens as Stanley and Imogen Stubbs as Stella. [4] It was rumored that Madonna was interested in playing the part. Haymarket Theatre, ca. ... Sir Peter Reginald Frederick Hall CBE (born 22 November 1930) is an English theatre and film director. ... Toby Stephens (born April 21, 1969) is an English stage, television and film actor, best known for playing supervillain Gustav Graves in the James Bond film Die Another Day (2002) and Edward Fairfax Rochester in the BBC television adaptation of Jane Eyre (2006). ... Imogen Stubbs, Lady Nunn (born 20 February 1961) is a British actress. ... This article is about the American entertainer. ...

In 1997, theatres around the country produced 50th Anniversary revivals, including American Conservatory Theatre in San Francisco, Southern Repertory Theatre in New Orleans and Steppenwolf Theatre company in Chicago. The Steppenwolf production was directed by Terry Kinney and featured Gary Sinise as Stanley, Laila Robins as Blanche, John C. Reilly as Mitch and Kathryn Erbe as Stella. The Southern Repertory Theatre production in New Orleans was produced in association with the Tennessee Williams Festival and featured Michael Arata as Stanley (who American Theatre Magazine called "unhinged and electrifying"), and an original score by Grammy Award winners Ellis Marsalis and Delfeayo Marsalis. The American Conservatory Theater (A.C.T.) is a prestigious theater company in San Francisco, USA that offers both contemporary and classical theater productions and a wide range of classes. ... Steppenwolf Theatre is a theatre company in Chicago, Illinois. ... Terry Kinney(b. ... Gary Alan Sinise (born March 17, 1955) is an Emmy and Golden Globe winning, Golden Palm and Academy Award nominated American actor and film director. ... Laila Robins is an American stage, film and TV actress born on March 14, 1959, in St. ... John Christopher Reilly (born May 24, 1965) is an Academy Award-nominated American actor. ... Kathryn Erbe (born July 5, 1966) is an American actress best known for her role as Detective Alexandra Eames on Law & Order: Criminal Intent, a spin-off of Law & Order. ... Michael Arata (born February 23, 1966, New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American actor and film producer. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Ellis Marsalis is the name of father and son jazz musicians, patriarchs of the Marsalis clan. ... Delfeayo Marsalis (Born July 28, 1965 in New Orleans, LA) is an American jazz tombonist and record producer. ...

Glenn Close headlined a London revival at the Royal National Theatre in 2002. This production was directed by Trevor Nunn and featured Iain Glen as Stanley, Essie Davis as Stella and Robert Pastorelli, a "close" friend of Close, as Mitch. Glenn Close (born March 19, 1947) is a five-time Academy Award-nominated American film and stage actress and singer. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The Royal National Theatre from Waterloo Bridge The Royal National Theatre is a building complex and theatre company located on the South Bank in London, England immediately east of the southern end of Waterloo Bridge. ... Sir Trevor King (born 14 January 1940) is a loser and film director. ... Iain Glen as Dr. Sam Isaacs in Resident Evil: Apocalypse Iain Glen (born on 24 June 1961 in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a Scottish film and stage actor. ... Essie Davis is an Australian actress. ... Robert Pastorelli (June 21, 1954 – March 8, 2004) was an American actor from New Brunswick, New Jersey. ...

A 2005 revival, produced by the Roundabout Theatre Company, starred John C. Reilly as Stanley and Natasha Richardson as Blanche. Earlier, Reilly had played Mitch opposite Gary Sinise's Stanley at Steppenwolf Theatre in Chicago. It also featured Amy Ryan as Stella and Chris Bauer as Mitch. Ryan was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play, and the production also received nominations for Best Costume Design of a Play and Best Lighting Design of a Play. The Roundabout Theatre Company is a non-profit, subscription based theatre company, based in New York City. ... John Christopher Reilly (born May 24, 1965) is an Academy Award-nominated American actor. ... Natasha Jane Richardson (born May 11, 1963 in London), is a Tony Award-winning English actress and member of the Redgrave family, an enduring theatrical dynasty. ... Gary Alan Sinise (born March 17, 1955) is an Emmy and Golden Globe winning, Golden Palm and Academy Award nominated American actor and film director. ... Steppenwolf Theatre is a theatre company in Chicago, Illinois. ... Amy Ryan is an American actress who has worked on stage including Broadway, film and television. ... Mark Christopher Bauer (born October 28, 1966) is an American film and television actor. ... What is popularly called the Tony Award (formally, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award celebrating achievements in live American theater, including musical theater, primarily honoring productions on Broadway in New York. ...

Television productions

In 1955, the television program Omnibus featured Jessica Tandy reviving her original Broadway performance as Blanche, with her husband, Hume Cronyn, as Mitch. It aired only portions of the play that featured the Blanche and Mitch characters. Omnibus is a television series of the BBC. Categories: | ... Jessie Alice Tandy (June 7, 1909 – September 11, 1994) was a noted Academy Award-winning English/American theatre, film and TV actress. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

The multi-Emmy Award-winning 1984 television version featured Ann-Margret as Blanche, Treat Williams as Stanley, Beverly D'Angelo as Stella and Randy Quaid as Mitch. It was directed by John Erman and the teleplay was adapted by Oscar Saul. The music score by composed by Marvin Hamlisch. Ann-Margret, D'Angelo and Quaid were all nominated for Emmy Awards, but none won. However, it did win four Emmys, including one for cinematographer Bill Butler. Ann-Margret won a Golden Globe award for her performance and Treat Williams was nominated for Best Actor in a Miniseries or TV Movie. An Emmy Award. ... Ann-Margret Ann-Margret (born April 28, 1941) is a Swedish-born actress and singer. ... Treat Williams (born December 1, 1951) is an American film, stage and television actor. ... Beverly DAngelo (born November 15, 1951 in Columbus, Ohio) is an American singer and actress, perhaps best known for her role as Ellen Griswold in the National Lampoons Vacation movies series. ... Randall Rudy Randy Quaid (born October 1, 1950) is an Academy Award-nominated American actor and comedian. ... John Erman (born August 3, 1935) is a two-time Emmy Award-winning American television and film director and producer. ... Marvin Hamlisch (born June 2, 1944) is an American composer. ... An Emmy Award. ... Cameraman redirects here. ... Bill Butler (born April 7, 1931) is an American cinematographer, part of the New Hollywood generation. ... The Golden Globe Awards are American awards for motion pictures and television programs, given out each year during a formal dinner. ...

A 1995 television version was based on the highly successful Broadway revival that starred Alec Baldwin and Jessica Lange. However, only Baldwin and Lange were from the stage production. The TV version added John Goodman as Mitch and Diane Lane as Stella. This production was directed by Glenn Jordan. Baldwin, Lange and Goodman all received Emmy Award nominations. Lange won a Golden Globe award (for Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie), while Baldwin was nominated for Best Actor, but did not win. Alexander Rae Alec Baldwin III (born April 3, 1958) is an Emmy- and Academy Award-nominated, and Golden Globe Award-winning, American actor. ... Jessica Phyllis Lange (born April 20, 1949) is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actress. ... Not to be confused with Johnny Goodman (TV producer), Johnny Goodman, or John C. Goodman. ... Diane Lane (born January 22, 1965) is an Academy Award-nominated American actress. ... An Emmy Award. ... The Golden Globe Awards are American awards for motion pictures and television programs, given out each year during a formal dinner. ...

In 1998, PBS aired a taped version of the opera adaptation that featured the original San Francisco Opera cast. The program received an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Classical Music/Dance Program. Not to be confused with Public Broadcasting Services in Malta. ... The San Francisco War Memorial Opera House San Francisco Opera (SFO) is the second largest opera company in North America. ... An Emmy Award. ...

Comparison with other works

As described above, Williams was writing in the familiar literary tradition of the Southern Gothic. Faulkner was soon to win the Nobel Prize for his many books set in a landscape of decadent (but chivalric) aristocrats shouldered aside by coarse (but vital) hustlers and ethnics like Stanley—who, despite the torn T-shirt, is a successful engineer, not a laborer. Faulkner's and Erskine Caldwell's successful work would have led theater-goers attending this new "Southern" play to expect poetry, despair, alcohol, and scantily draped bodies sweating in the heat. The cry, "You've lost Belle Reve?" was close to cliché even by Williams's time. It could be claimed that the theatrical genre dates from the works of Chekhov, who explored the parallel decay of the upper class in turn-of-the-century Russia. Marxists may argue that Stanley represents the proletariat (working class) which desires to overthrow the bourgeoisie, but this interpretation has not been popular among Williams's critics. Blanche, with her aristocratic pretensions, is no bourgeois. It is Stanley who is a coarse, but genuine petit bourgeois: his life revolves around marriage, sex, his home, the money he fears Blanche is cheating him out of, the son he hopes for, and his immediate personal pleasures. Anton Chekhov, Russian writer Pavel Chekov, character in Star Trek Chekhov, town in Moscow Oblast, Russia Chekhov, town in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia Chekhovo, health resort in Bashkiria, Russia This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The proletariat (from Latin proles, offspring) is a term used to identify a lower social class; a member of such a class is proletarian. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Streetcar revival in New Orleans

Over 50 years after the play opened, the revival of the streetcar system in New Orleans is credited by many to the worldwide fame gained by the streetcars made by the Perley A. Thomas Car Works, Inc. which were operating on the Desire route in the play, and have been carefully restored and continue to operate there in 2004 (though not on the Desire route.) Streetcars along the Canal Street in downtown New Orleans are up and running. The St. Charles Avenue line is in partial service due to damages sustained during Hurricane Katrina. Streetcars in New Orleans have been an integral part of the citys public transportation network since the first half of the 19th century. ... New Orleans is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ... a historic postcard showing electric trolley-powered streetcars in Richmond, Virginia, where Frank J. Sprague successfully demonstrated his new system on the hills in 1888 A streetcar is a railway vehicle designed to carry passengers on tracks, usually laid in city streets. ... Perley A. Thomas Car Works, Inc. ... This article is about the Atlantic hurricane of 2005. ...

"A Streetcar Named Marge"

Main article: A Streetcar Named Marge

A fourth-season episode of the animated series The Simpsons entitled "A Streetcar Named Marge" featured the characters putting on a musical version of Streetcar. The musical production within the show was titled Oh! Streetcar!. A Streetcar Named Marge is the second episode of The Simpsons fourth season. ... Simpsons redirects here. ...

References