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Encyclopedia > A. J. Cronin
A.J. Cronin

Born: July 19, 1896
Flag of Scotland Cardross, Scotland
Died: January 6, 1981
Flag of Switzerland Montreux, Switzerland
Occupation: M.D., Writer

Archibald Joseph Cronin (July 19, 1896January 6, 1981) was a Scottish novelist, dramatist, and nonfiction writer who was one of the most renowned storytellers of the twentieth century. His best-known works are The Citadel and The Keys of the Kingdom, both of which were made into Oscar-nominated films. The Dr. Finlay character originated in Cronin's 1935 novella, Country Doctor, which led to further stories that were collected in Adventures of a Black Bag. These provided the basis for the long-running BBC television and radio series entitled Dr. Finlay's Casebook. Image File history File linksMetadata AJCronin1. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Scotland. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Switzerland. ... This article is about work. ... The word physician should not be confused with physicist, which means a scientist in the area of physics. ... is the 200th day of the year (201st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar). ... is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... The Citadel is a novel by Scots author A. J. Cronin, first published in 1937 (in Britain by Victor Gollancz Ltd. ... The Keys of the Kingdom is a 1944 film which tells the story of a young priest who struggles to establish a mission in China. ... Academy Award The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremony in the world. ... Dr. Finlay is a fictional character, the hero of a series of stories by Scottish author A. J. Cronin. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Dr. Finlay is the hero of a series of stories by Scottish author A.J. Cronin. ...


Born in Cardross, Dunbartonshire (now in Argyll and Bute) and raised in Yorkhill, Glasgow, Cronin was the only child of a Protestant mother, Jessie Montgomerie Cronin, and a Catholic father, Patrick Cronin, and would later write of young men from similarly mixed backgrounds. Cronin was a precocious student at Dumbarton Academy and won many writing competitions. Due to his exceptional abilities, he was awarded a scholarship to study medicine at the University of Glasgow. It was there that he met his future wife, Agnes Mary Gibson, who was also a medical student, and a Protestant. Cronin graduated with highest honours in 1919, being awarded an M.B. and a Ch.B.. He went on to earn additional degrees, including a Diploma in Public Health (1923) and his MRCP (1924). In 1925, he was awarded an M.D. from the University of Glasgow for his dissertation, entitled "The History of Aneurysm." This does not cite any references or sources. ... Dunbartonshire is one of the Traditional counties of Scotland, in that part of the country formerly called Lennox (which was a title of nobility). ... Location Geography Area Ranked 2nd  - Total 6,909 km²  - % Water  ? Admin HQ Lochgilphead ISO 3166-2 GB-AGB ONS code 00QD Demographics Population Ranked 23rd  - Total (2005) 90,870  - Density 13 / km² Scottish Gaelic  - Total () {{{Scottish council Gaelic Speakers}}} Politics Argyll & Bute Council http://www. ... Yorkhill is a district in the Scottish city of Glasgow. ... For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... The Church of Scotland (CofS; Scottish Gaelic: ), known informally by its pre-Union Scots name, The Kirk, is the national church of Scotland. ... Clan Montgomery crest: Garde bien (Watch well) Clan Montgomery is a Lowland Scottish clan. ... Dumbarton (Dùn Breatainn in Scottish Gaelic) is a burgh in Scotland, lying on the north bank of the River Clyde where the River Leven flows into the Clyde estuary. ... Medicine is the science and art of maintaining andor restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of patients. ... Master of Theology (MTh) Dentistry Nursing Affiliations Russell Group, Universitas 21 Website http://www. ... The Bachelor of Medicine, abbreviated BM, is an academic degree denoting the degree obtained after studying Medicine at University. ... Ch. ... Public health is concerned with threats to the overall health of a community based on population health analysis. ... Membership of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) is a professional qualification in the United Kingdom is obtained via a postgraduate medical exam involving both written and clinical examinations. ... The Medicinæ Doctor or Doctor of Medicine (M.D. or D.M.) is a doctorate level degree held by medical doctors. ... This article is about the thesis in dialectics and academia. ... Post surgical photo of brain aneurysm survivor. ...


Cronin served as a Royal Navy surgeon during World War I, like the medical hero of his novel Shannon's Way. After the war, he trained in various hospitals before taking up his first practice in Tredegar, a mining town in South Wales. In 1924, he was appointed Medical Inspector of Mines for Great Britain. He drew on his experiences researching the occupational hazards of the mining industry for his later novels The Citadel, set in Wales, and The Stars Look Down, set in Northumberland. He subsequently moved to London and had a thriving practice on Harley Street. While on holiday in the Scottish Highlands, Cronin wrote his lengthy first novel, Hatter's Castle, in the brief span of three months. It was quickly accepted by Gollancz, the first and only publishing house to which the manuscript had been submitted. The novel was a great success, launching his career as a prolific author, and he never returned to practicing medicine. This article is about the navy of the United Kingdom. ... “Surgeon” redirects here. ... “The Great War ” redirects here. ... Shannons Way is a 1948 novel by Scots author, A. J. Cronin. ... Tredegar is a town in the county borough of Blaenau Gwent, traditional county of Monmouthshire, lying on the Sirhowy River in southern Wales, United Kingdom. ... Chuquicamata, the second largest open pit copper mine in the world, Chile. ... This article is about the country. ... The Citadel is a novel by Scots author A. J. Cronin, first published in 1937 (in Britain by Victor Gollancz Ltd. ... The Stars Look Down is a novel by A. J. Cronin, initially published in 1935. ... Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. ... Harley Street is a road in the City of Westminster in London. ... Lowland-Highland divide Highland Sign with welcome in English and Gaelic The Scottish Highlands (A Ghàidhealtachd in Gaelic) include the rugged and mountainous regions of Scotland north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault. ... Hatters Castle (1935) is a novel by the Scottish writer A.J. Cronin. ... A Gollancz edition of The Door Into Summer, displaying the distinctive yellow dust jacket style. ...


Many of Cronin's books were bestsellers which were translated into numerous languages. His strengths included his narrative skill and his powers of acute observation and graphic description. Although noted for its deep social conscience, his work is filled with colorful characters and witty dialogue. Some of his stories draw on his medical career, dramatically mixing realism, romance, and social criticism. In addition to stressing the need for tolerance, Cronin's works examine moral conflicts between the individual and society as his idealistic heroes pursue justice for the common man. The Citadel incited the establishment of the National Health Service in the United Kingdom by exposing the inequity and incompetence of medical practice at the time. Not only were the author's pioneering ideas instrumental in the creation of the NHS, but the popularity of his novels played a substantial role in the Labour Party's landslide 1945 victory.[1] This is a list of bestselling novels in the United States, as determined by Publishers Weekly. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Literary realism most often refers to the trend, in early 19th century French literature, towards depictions of contemporary life and society as it is, in the spirit of general Realism, instead of a romanticized or similarly stylized presentation. ... A romance novel is a literary genre developed in Western culture, mainly in English-speaking countries. ... A cultural critic is a critic of a given culture, usually as a whole and typically on a radical basis; a social critic of a given society, but the overlap is large. ... Tolerance redirects here. ... The Citadel is a novel by Scots author A. J. Cronin, first published in 1937 (in Britain by Victor Gollancz Ltd. ... “NHS” redirects here. ... The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ...


In the late 1930s Cronin moved to the United States with his wife and three sons, living in Greenwich, Connecticut before eventually settling in New Canaan. He also had homes on the French Riviera and in Bermuda, and he summered in Blue Hill, Maine. From an early age, he was an avid golfer, and he loved fishing as well. Ultimately, he returned to Europe, residing in Lucerne and Montreux, Switzerland for the last twenty-five years of his life and continuing to write into his eighties. He died on January 6, 1981, in Montreux. Face The 1930s (years from 1930–1939) were described as an abrupt shift to more radical and conservative lifestyles, as countries were struggling to find a solution to the Great Depression, also known in Europe as the World Depression. ... Location in Connecticut Coordinates: , NECTA Region Settled 1640 Joined Connecticut 1656 Government  - Type Representative town meeting  - First selectman James A. Lash  - Town administrator Edward Gomeau  - Town meeting moderator Thomas J. Byrne Area  - City 174. ... New Canaan is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States, 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Stamford, on the Five Mile River. ... The Quai des États-Unis in Nice on the French Riviera at night. ... Blue Hill is a town located in Hancock County, Maine. ... This article is about the sport. ... Fishing is the activity of hunting for fish by hooking, trapping, or gathering. ... For other uses, see Lucerne (disambiguation). ... Montreux is a resort town in the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland, on Lake Geneva with a population of 22,897. ... is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ...

Contents

Bibliography

Hatters Castle (1935) is a novel by the Scottish writer A.J. Cronin. ... Three Loves is a 1932 novel by A.J. Cronin about the loves of Lucy Moore — her husband, her son, and God. ... Grand Canary is a novel by author A. J. Cronin, initially published in 1933. ... The Stars Look Down is a novel by A. J. Cronin, initially published in 1935. ... The Citadel is a novel by Scots author A. J. Cronin, first published in 1937 (in Britain by Victor Gollancz Ltd. ... Jupiter Laughs is A. J. Cronins 1940 play in three acts about a doctor and his love interest, who hopes to become a medical missionary. ... The Keys of the Kingdom is a 1944 film which tells the story of a young priest who struggles to establish a mission in China. ... The Green Years is a 1944 novel by A. J. Cronin as well as a 1946 film with Charles Coburn, Tom Drake, Dean Stockwell, Hume Cronyn, and Jessica Tandy, based on Cronins book. ... Shannons Way is a 1948 novel by Scots author, A. J. Cronin. ... The Spanish Gardener is a 1950 novel by A. J. Cronin which tells the story of a British diplomat, Harrington Brande, who is posted to Catalonia, Spain after his marriage collapses. ... Adventures in Two Worlds is the 1952 autobiography of Dr. A. J. Cronin, in which he relates, with much humour, the exciting events of his dual career as a medical doctor and a novelist. ... Beyond This Place is a novel by A. J. Cronin, later made into a film. ... A Thing of Beauty is a novel by author A. J. Cronin, initially published in 1956, with the alternate title of Crusaders Tomb. ... A Thing of Beauty is a novel by author A. J. Cronin, initially published in 1956, with the alternate title of Crusaders Tomb. ... This article is about a novel by A. J. Cronin. ... The Innkeepers Wife is a 1958 Christmas story, written by A. J. Cronin for The American Weekly. ... The Cronin Omnibus is a single volume of three A. J. Cronin novels: Hatters Castle, The Citadel, and The Keys of the Kingdom. ... The Judas Tree is a 1961 novel by A. J. Cronin. ... First edition dustjacket with design of a thistle, the Scottish national flower A Song of Sixpence is a 1964 novel by A. J. Cronin about the coming to manhood of Laurence Carroll and his life in Scotland. ... A Pocketful of Rye is a 1969 novel by A. J. Cronin about a young Scottish doctor, Carrol, and his life in Switzerland. ... The Minstrel Boy is a 1975 novel by A. J. Cronin. ... The Minstrel Boy is a 1975 novel by A. J. Cronin. ... Dr. Finlay is a fictional character, the hero of a series of stories by Scottish author A. J. Cronin. ... Tannochbrae is a fictional town in the kingdom of Scotland which serves as the setting for A.J. Cronins Dr. Finlay stories, as well as for the television and radio series based on these short stories. ...

Selected periodical publications

  • "The Most Unforgettable Character I Ever Met: The Doctor of Lennox," Reader's Digest, 35 (September 1939): 26-30.
  • "Turning Point of My Career," Reader's Digest, 38 (May 1941): 53-57.
  • "Diogenes in Maine," Reader's Digest, 39 (August 1941): 11-13.
  • "Reward of Mercy," Reader's Digest, 39 (September 1941): 25-37.
  • "How I Came to Write a Novel of a Priest," Life, 11 (20 October 1941): 64-66.
  • "Drama in Everyday Life," Reader's Digest, 42 (March 1943): 83-86.
  • "Candles in Vienna," Reader's Digest, 48 (June 1946): 1-3.
  • "Star of Hope Still Rises," Reader's Digest, 53 (December 1948): 1-3.
  • "Johnny Brown Stays Here," Reader's Digest, 54 (January 1949): 9-12.
  • "Two Gentlemen of Verona," Reader's Digest, 54 (February 1949): 1-5.
  • "Greater Gift," Reader's Digest, 54 (March 1949): 88-91.
    Dr. Cronin in 1935
  • "Irish Rose," Reader's Digest, 56 (January 1950): 21-24.
  • "Monsieur le Maire," Reader's Digest, 58 (January 1951): 52-56.
  • "Best Investment I Ever Made," Reader's Digest, 58 (March 1951): 25-28.
  • "Quo Vadis?," Reader's Digest, 59 (December 1951): 41-44.
  • "Tombstone for Nora Malone," Reader's Digest, 60 (January 1952): 99-101.
  • "When You Dread Failure," Reader's Digest, 60 (February 1952): 21-24.
  • "What I Learned at La Grande Chartreuse," Reader's Digest, 62 (February 1953): 73-77.
  • "Grace of Gratitude," Reader's Digest, 62 (March 1953): 67-70.
  • "Thousand and One Lives," Reader's Digest, 64 (January 1954): 8-11.
  • "How to Stop Worrying," Reader's Digest, 64 (May 1954): 47-50.
  • "Don't Be Sorry for Yourself!," Reader's Digest, 66 (February 1955): 97-100.
  • "Unless You Deny Yourself," Reader's Digest, 68 (January 1956): 54-56.
  • "Resurrection of Joao Jacinto," Reader's Digest, 89 (November 1966): 153-157.[2]

The district of Lennox (Gaelic: Leamhnachd) is a region of Scotland centred around the village of Lennoxtown in Stirling, eight miles north of the centre of Glasgow. ... Diogenes by John William Waterhouse, depicting his lamp, tub and diet of onions. ... “Wien” redirects here. ... Verona is a city and provincial capital in Veneto, Northern Italy. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Quo vadis is a Latin phrase meaning Where do you go?. It is used as proverbial phrase from the Bible (John 16:5). ... Grande Chartreuse Grande Chartreuse is placed in a remote mountain valley. ...

Film adaptations

Once to Every Woman is a 1934 film adaptation of A. J. Cronins short story, Kaleidoscope in K. The film was made by Columbia Pictures and stars Ralph Bellamy and Fay Wray. ... Ralph Rexford Bellamy (June 17, 1904 – November 29, 1991) was a Tony Award-winning American actor with a career spanning sixty-two years. ... Vina Fay Wray (September 15, 1907 – August 8, 2004) was a Canadian–American actress. ... Walter Connolly (born April 8, 1887 - died May 28, 1940) was an American actor who made almost fifty films between 1914 and 1939. ... Mary Carlisle (born February 3, 1912, in Boston, Massachusetts) is a retired American actress and singer. ... Grand Canary is a novel by author A. J. Cronin, initially published in 1933. ... Irving Cummings (October 9, 1888 - April 18, 1959), born Irving Camisky in New York City, New York was a movie actor, director, producer and writer. ... Actor Warner Baxter Warner Baxter (March 29, 1889 - May 7, 1951) was an American actor. ... Madge Evans Madge Evans (July 1, 1909 – April 26, 1981) was an American film actress who began her career as a child performer and model. ... Marjorie Rambeau (15 July 1889 - 6 July 1970 was an American actress. ... Zita Johann (14 July 1904 in Temesvar, Austria-Hungary - 20 September 1993 in Nyack, New York) was a Hungarian-born actress, known for her role as Princess Ankhesenamón in Karl Freunds 1932 film version of The Mummy. ... H. B. Warner (26 October 1875, London - 21 December 1958, Woodland Hills, California) was a British actor, born Henry B. Warner. ... The Citadel is a novel by A. J. Cronin, first published in 1937, turned into a 1938 film, with two 1960 US and another 1983 BBC television adaptations. ... King Vidor King Wallis Vidor (February 8, 1894 – November 1, 1982) was an American film director. ... Friedrich Robert Donath (March 18, 1905 – June 9, 1958), better known by his stage name Robert Donat, was a distinguished English film and stage actor of English, Polish and German descent. ... Rosalind Russell (June 4, 1907 – November 28, 1976) was a four-time Academy Award nominated and Tony Award winning American film and stage actress, perhaps best known for her role as a fast-talking newspaper reporter in the Howard Hawks screwball comedy His Girl Friday. ... Sir Ralph David Richardson (19 December 1902 – 10 October 1983) was an English actor, one of a group of theatrical knights of the mid-20th century who, though more closely associated with the stage, did their best to make the transition to film. ... Sir Reginald Carey Rex Harrison, KBE (5 March 1908 – 2 June 1990) was an Academy Award- and Tony Award-winning English theatre and film actor. ... Vigil in the Night is a 1940 film based on the 1939 serial by Scottish author, A.J. Cronin. ... George Stevens examining film from A Place in the Sun. ... Carole Lombard (October 6, 1908 – January 16, 1942) was an American actress. ... Brian Aherne (May 2, 1902 – February 10, 1986) was an English film actor who found success in Hollywood. ... Dawn Evelyn Paris, aka Anne Shirley Dawn Evelyeen (Evelyn) Paris (April 17, 1918 – July 4, 1993), known as Anne Shirley, was an Oscar-nominated American actress. ... Robert Coote (with Robert Ryan) in Berlin Express Robert Coote (February 4, 1909 - November 26, 1982) was a London-born film actor. ... The Stars Look Down is a novel by A. J. Cronin, initially published in 1935. ... Sir Carol Reed (30 December 1906 – 25 April 1976) was an English film director, winner of an Academy Award for his film version of the musical, Oliver! (1968). ... Lionel Barrymore (born Lionel Herbert Blythe on April 28, 1878 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – November 15, 1954 in Van Nuys, California) was an American Academy Award Winning actor of stage, radio and film. ... Michael Redgrave and Margaret Lockwood in The Lady Vanishes (1938) Sir Michael Scudamore Redgrave, KBE (March 20, 1908 — March 21, 1985) was an English actor and the son of the Australian silent film star Roy Redgrave and the actress Margaret Scudamore. ... Margaret Lockwood with Michael Redgrave in The Lady Vanishes (1938) Margaret Lockwood, CBE (15 September 1916 - 15 July 1990) was a British actress. ... George Emlyn Williams CBE (26 November 1905–25 September 1987), known as Emlyn Williams, was a Welsh dramatist and actor. ... Nancy Price (February 03, 1880 – March 31, 1970), born Lilian Nancy Bache Price in Kinver, Staffordshire, England, was an actress, authoress and manageress of Little Theatre in the Adelphi, a West End theatre on the Strand in London. ... Cecil Parker (1897 – 1971) was an English character and comedy actor with a distinctive husky voice, who usually played supporting roles in his 91 films made between 1933 and 1969. ... Shining Victory (known as Winged Victory in the U.S.) is a 1941 film based on a play, Jupiter Laughs, by the Scottish writer A.J. Cronin. ... Jupiter Laughs is A. J. Cronins 1940 play in three acts about a doctor and his love interest, who hopes to become a medical missionary. ... Born on January 16, 1898 in Britain, Irving Rapper was a film director. ... James Stephenson (April 14, 1889 – July 29, 1941) is an actor. ... Geraldine Fitzgerald Geraldine Fitzgerald (24 November 1913 - 17 July 2005) was an Irish-American actress. ... Donald Crisp (July 27, 1882 – May 25, 1974) was an Academy Award winning English film actor. ... Barbara ONeil (17 July 1910 - 3 September 1980 was an American actress. ... For the singer, see Betty Davis, for the meteorologist, see Betty Davis (meteorologist). ... This article is about the 1942 film. ... Robert Newton as Long John Silver. ... Deborah Kerr, CBE (born 30 September 1921) is a Golden Globe award winning Scottish actress who is a recipient of an Academy Honorary Award for a motion picture career that has always represented Perfection, Discipline and Elegance. ... James Neville Mason (May 15, 1909 – July 27, 1984) was a three-time Academy Award nominated English actor who attained stardom in both British and American films. ... George Emlyn Williams CBE (26 November 1905–25 September 1987), known as Emlyn Williams, was a Welsh dramatist and actor. ... Enid Stamp Taylor(12 June 1904 – 13 January 1946) was a British actress. ... The Keys of the Kingdom is a 1944 film which tells the story of a young priest who struggles to establish a mission in China. ... John Malcolm Stahl (January 21, 1886 – January 12, 1950) was an American film director and producer. ... Gregory Peck (April 5, 1916 – June 12, 2003) was an Oscar-winning American film actor. ... 1838 map of Victoria and New South Wales showing towns, major rivers and the limits of the Colony at the time. ... Vincent Leonard Price Jr. ... Edmund Gwenn (September 26, 1877–September 6, 1959) was a British theatre and film actor. ... Benson Fong (鄺炳雄 pinyin: Kuàng Bǐngxióng; born October 10, 1916; died August 1, 1987) was a Chinese-American character actor. ... Sir Cedric Webster Hardwicke (February 19, 1893 - August 6, 1964) was a British actor. ... Roderick Andrew Anthony Jude McDowall (September 17, 1928 – October 3, 1998) was an English/American actor. ... This article is about the 1946 film. ... Charles Douville Coburn (June 19, 1877 – August 30, 1961) was an Oscar-winning American film and theater actor. ... Tom Drake (1918-1982, b. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Dame Gladys Constance Cooper DBE (18 December 1888–17 November 1971) was an Oscar-nominated English actress. ... Dean Stockwell (born March 5, 1936 in North Hollywood, California) is an Oscar-nominated American film and television actor. ... Jessie Alice Tandy (June 7, 1909 – September 11, 1994) was a noted Academy Award-winning English/American theatre, film and TV actress. ... Jupiter Laughs is A. J. Cronins 1940 play in three acts about a doctor and his love interest, who hopes to become a medical missionary. ... Anouk Aimée (born April 27, 1932) is an Academy Award-nominated, Golden Globe-winning French film actress. ... Nadja Tiller (born March 16, 1929) is an Austrian actress. ... The Spanish Gardener is a 1950 novel by A. J. Cronin which tells the story of a British diplomat, Harrington Brande, who is posted to Catalonia, Spain after his marriage collapses. ... Unlike his brother, the documentary filmmaker Richard Leacock filmmaker Philip Leacock (*8 October 1917 in London - 1990) spent his childhood in the Canary Islands. ... Sir Derek Jules Gaspard Ulric Niven van den Bogaerde (28 March 1921 – 8 May 1999), better known by his stage name Dirk Bogarde, was an actor and author. ... Jon Whiteley (born February 19, 1945 in Monymusk, Scotland) was a briefly successful child actor in films. ... Sir Michael Hordern (October 3, 1911-May 2, 1995) was a British actor, knighted in 1983 for his services to the theatre. ... Cyril Cusack (November 26, 1910 – October 7, 1993) was an Irish Shakespearean actor, who appeared in more than 90 films [1]. Born in Durban, Natal, South Africa he was the son of a sergeant in the mounted police and an actress. ... Lyndon Brook (10 April 1926 - 9 January 2004) was a British actor, on film and television. ... Web of Evidence is a 1959 British film based on the novel, Beyond This Place, by A.J. Cronin. ... Beyond This Place is a novel by A. J. Cronin, later made into a film. ... Jack Cardiff (born 18 September 1914) is a British cinematographer, director and photographer. ... Van Johnson (born Charles Van Johnson on August 25, 1916, in Newport, Rhode Island) is an American film and television actor and dancer. ... Vera Miles (born August 23, 1929 or 1930[1]) is an American actress. ... George Emlyn Williams CBE (26 November 1905–25 September 1987), known as Emlyn Williams, was a Welsh dramatist and actor. ... Bernard Lee as M in The Man with the Golden Gun Bernard Lee (January 10, 1908 – January 16, 1981) was a British actor, best known for his role as M in the first eleven James Bond films. ... Jean Kent (born June 21, 1921) is a British film actress who performed in movies of the period 1935-76. ... Tere Mere Sapne is a 1971 film produced by Dev Anand, and written and directed by his brother Vijay Anand for Navketan Films. ... The Citadel is a novel by Scots author A. J. Cronin, first published in 1937 (in Britain by Victor Gollancz Ltd. ... Vijay Anand (January 22, 1934 - February 23, 2004), also known as Goldie Anand was an award-winning Bollywood film producer, director, writer, editor, and actor. ... The current version of the article or section is written like a magazine article instead of the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia. ... Mumtaz (born July 31, 1947 in Bombay, India) is a famous Bollywood actress. ... Hema Malini, (born October 16, 1948 in Ammankudi, Tamil Nadu, India) is an Indian actress and Bharatanatyam dancer, who starred in several successful Bollywood films in the 1970s, most notably the extremely successful Sholay. ... Vijay Anand (January 22, 1934 - February 23, 2004), also known as Goldie Anand was an award-winning Bollywood film producer, director, writer, editor, and actor. ... The Premnath is an amazing creature that came into being on 20th december 1977. ...

Selected television credits

Dr. Finlay is a fictional character, the hero of a series of stories by Scottish author A. J. Cronin. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Barbara Mullen, (9 June, 1914, Boston, Massachusetts – 9 March, 1979, London, England), was a US-born actress well known in the UK for playing the part of Janet the Housekeeper in Dr Finlays Casebook. ... The Citadel is a novel by A. J. Cronin, first published in 1937, turned into a 1938 film, with two 1960 US and another 1983 BBC television adaptations. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Not to be confused with Public Broadcasting Services in Malta. ... Ben Cross (born December 16, 1947) is a British actor of the stage and screen, best known for his portrayal of Jewish athlete Harold Abrahams in the 1981 film Chariots of Fire. ... Mary Clare Higgins, Democrat, was elected to her first term as Mayor of Northampton, Massachusetts in November of 1999 and took office in January of 2000. ... Tenniel Evans is a Welsh actor born May 17, 1926 in Nairobi, Kenya. ... Gareth Thomas could be Gareth Thomas who played the part of Blake in Blakes 7 Gareth Thomas who plays Rugby Union for Wales Gareth Thomas the member of Parliament for Clwyd West Gareth Thomas the member of Parliament for Harrow West This is a disambiguation page — a navigational... Dr. Finlay is a fictional character, the hero of a series of stories by Scottish author A. J. Cronin. ... Independent Television (generally known as ITV, but also as ITV Network) is a public service network of British commercial television broadcasters, set up under the Independent Television Authority (ITA) to provide competition to the BBC. ITV is the oldest commercial television network in the UK. Since 1990 and the Broadcasting... Not to be confused with Public Broadcasting Services in Malta. ... David Rintoul is an actor from the UK. Born David Wilson on 29 November 1948 in Aberdeen, Scotland. ... Annette Crosbie, OBE (born 12 February 1934) is a Scottish character actress, best known for her many television appearances. ... Ian Bannen (June 29, 1928 - November 3, 1999) was a Scottish character actor and occasional leading man. ... Jason Flemyng (25 September 1966) is an English actor. ...

Selected radio credits

Dr. Finlay is a fictional character, the hero of a series of stories by Scottish author A. J. Cronin. ... old Radio 4 logo BBC Radio 4 is a UK domestic radio station which broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes including news, drama, comedy, science and history. ... Barbara Mullen, (9 June, 1914, Boston, Massachusetts – 9 March, 1979, London, England), was a US-born actress well known in the UK for playing the part of Janet the Housekeeper in Dr Finlays Casebook. ... The original logo of BBC 7. ... old Radio 4 logo BBC Radio 4 is a UK domestic radio station which broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes including news, drama, comedy, science and history. ... John Gordon Sinclair (born 1962, Glasgow) is a Scottish actor most famous for playing Gregory in Gregorys Girl (1981), when he was 19 years old. ... Brian Pettifer is a Scottish actor who has appeared in many Scottish themed television shows. ... Katy Murphy is a Scottish actress who has appeared in Mike and Angelo, Spatz, The River, Takin Over The Asylum, Casualty and perhaps most memorably Tutti Frutti. ... Celie Imrie (born 15 July 1952 in Guildford England) is a British actress. ...

References

  1. ^ Colin Harrison and Philip B. Gough, "Conversations: Compellingness in Reading Research," Reading Research Quarterly 31.3 (1996): 334-341.
  2. ^ Dictionary of Literary Biography

External links

  • Partial list of Cronin's short stories at The FictionMags Index
  • A. J. Cronin at the Internet Movie Database
  • Radio dramatization of "The Doctor of Lennox"
Persondata
NAME Cronin, A. J.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Archibald Joseph Cronin
SHORT DESCRIPTION M.D., Writer
DATE OF BIRTH July 19, 1896
PLACE OF BIRTH Cardross, Scotland
DATE OF DEATH January 6, 1981
PLACE OF DEATH Montreux, Switzerland


The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... is the 200th day of the year (201st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar). ... Cardross is a large village in Scotland, on the north side of the Firth of Clyde, roughly halfway between Dumbarton and Helensburgh. ... This article is about the country. ... is the 6th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... Montreux is a resort town in the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland, on Lake Geneva with a population of 22,897. ...

A.J. Cronin
WORKS
Novels
Hatter's CastleThree LovesGrand CanaryThe Stars Look DownThe CitadelThe Keys of the KingdomThe Green YearsShannon's WayThe Spanish GardenerThe Valorous YearsBeyond This PlaceA Thing of Beauty/Crusader's TombThe Northern LightThe Native Doctor/An Apple in EdenThe Judas TreeA Song of SixpenceA Pocketful of RyeThe Minstrel Boy/DesmondeLady with CarnationsGracie Lindsay
Selected Short Stories & Story Collections
"Kaleidoscope in 'K'" • Country Doctor (novella) • "Vigil in the Night" • Adventures of a Black BagThe Innkeeper's WifeFurther Adventures of a Black BagDoctor Finlay of Tannochbrae
Play
Jupiter Laughs
Autobiography
Adventures in Two Worlds
UK/US Film & Television Adaptations
Once to Every WomanGrand CanaryThe Citadel (film)Vigil in the NightThe Stars Look DownShining VictoryHatter's CastleThe Keys of the KingdomThe Green YearsThe Spanish GardenerWeb of EvidenceDr. Finlay's CasebookThe Citadel (television)


 

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arya
8th September 2009
I want the summary of irish rose
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