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Alexander Young Jackson, CC , CMG (born October 3, 1882 in Montreal, Quebec, died April 5, 1974 in Kleinburg, Ontario) was a Canadian painter and founding member of the Group of Seven. Image File history File links Andrew_Young_Jackson. ...
Image File history File links Andrew_Young_Jackson. ...
The Order of Canada is Canadas highest civilian honour, with membership awarded to those who exemplify the Orders Latin motto Desiderantes meliorem patriam, which means, Desiring a better country. ...
On the Orders insignia, St Michael is often depicted subduing Satan. ...
October 3 is the 276th day of the year (277th in Leap years). ...
1882 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
This article needs cleanup. ...
April 5 is the 95th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (96th in leap years). ...
1974 (MCMLXXIV) is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ...
Kleinburg is a small unincorporated village located in the city of Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. ...
The Group of Seven was a group of Canadian landscape painters in the 1920s, originally consisting of Franklin Carmichael, Lawren Harris, A. Y. Jackson, Frank Johnston, Arthur Lismer, J. E. H. MacDonald, and Frederick Varley. ...
Early life and training As a young boy, Jackson worked as an office boy for a lithograph company, after his father abandoned the family of six children. It was at this company that Jackson began his art training. In the evenings, he took classes at Montreal's Le Mouvement National.
In 1905, he worked his way to Europe on cattle boat, returning on by the same means and travelling on to Chicago. In Chicago, he joined a commercial art firm at took courses at the Art Institute of Chicago. He saved his earnings and, by 1907, was able to visit France to study Impressionism. In France, he decided to become a professional painter, and studied at Paris' Academie Julian under J.-P. Laurens. He also visited Italy and the Netherlands. Painted in an Impressionist style. The Art Institute of Chicago is one of the premier art museums and art schools in the United States, known especially for the extensive collection of Impressionist and American art in its museum. ...
Impressionism was a 19th century art movement, that began as a loose association of Paris-based artists who began publicly exhibiting their art in the 1860s. ...
The Académie Julian was an art school in Paris, France. ...
Professional career
 Red Maple, by A.Y. Jackson Jackson returned to Canada, settling in Sweetsburg, Quebec, where he began painting works such as The Edge of Maple Wood. He held his first single artist exhibition at the Montreal Art Gallery with Randolph Hewton in 1913. Unable to make ends a meet and discouraged by the Canadian art scene, he considered moving to the United States. However, he received a letter from J.E.H. MacDonald and changed his mind. Red Maple by A.Y. Jackson This painting is the property of the National Gallery of Canada. ...
Red Maple by A.Y. Jackson This painting is the property of the National Gallery of Canada. ...
MacDonald inquired about The Edge of Maple Wood, which he had seen at a Toronto art show. MacDonald said that Toronto artist Lawren Harris wanted to purchase the painting, if Jackson still owned it. Harris purchased the painting and Jackson struck up correspondence with the Toronto artists, often debating Canadian art. Jackson soon began long visits to Toronto. Lawren Stewart Harris (October 23, 1885-January 29, 1970) was a Canadian painter. ...
In his visits, A.Y. Jackson often joined the painters who would one day be known as the Group of Seven on major trips to Algonquin Park, Georgian Bay, Algoma and the North Shore. Like the other Group painters, Jackson embraced landscape themes and sought to develop a bold style. An avid outdoorsman, Jackson became good friends with Tom Thomson, and the duo often fished and sketched. A Moose Dines on Lily Pads Algonquin Provincial Park is a Provincial Park in central Ontario, Canada. ...
Georgian Bay is a large bay of Lake Huron, located in Ontario, Canada. ...
Algoma District is a district and census division in Northeastern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. ...
The North Shore of Lake Superior runs from Duluth, Minnesota, USA in the southwest to Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada in the north to Sault Ste. ...
For the American politician, see Tommy Thompson. ...
In 1913, Harris convinced Jackson to spend the summer painting in Georgian Bay. A local doctor offered use of his cottage, a studio and paid expenses.
War service Jackson enlisted in the Canadian Army's 60th battalion in 1915. Private Jackson was wounded at the Battle of Sanctuary Wood in June 1916, soon after he reached the front. After recovering from his injuries, he was transferred to the Canadian War Records branch as an artist. He later worked for the Canadian War Memorials, from 1917 to 1919. Canadian Forces Land Force Command (LF) is responsible for army operations within the Canadian Armed Forces. ...
Afterwards, Jackson returned to Toronto, often making painting expeditions to the lower St Lawrence, the Arctic, and British Columbia. The Saint Lawrence River (French fleuve Saint-Laurent) is a large west-to-east flowing river in the middle latitudes of North America, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. ...
The red line indicates the 10°C isotherm in July, commonly used to define the Arctic region border The Arctic is the area around the Earths North Pole. ...
Motto: Splendor Sine Occasu (Latin: Splendour without diminishment) Official languages English Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Lieutenant-Governor Iona Campagnolo Premier Gordon Campbell (BC Liberal) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 36 6 Area - Total - % water Ranked 5th 944,735 km² 2. ...
Group of Seven founding In 1920, Jackson and six painter colleagues formed the Group of Seven. These artists were considered bold, because the Canadian wilderness had previously been considered too rugged and wild to be painted. The Group of Seven was a group of Canadian landscape painters in the 1920s, originally consisting of Franklin Carmichael, Lawren Harris, A. Y. Jackson, Frank Johnston, Arthur Lismer, J. E. H. MacDonald, and Frederick Varley. ...
In 1925, he taught at the Ontario College of Art (OCA), in Toronto; this was the only year that he missed his annual spring trip to Quebec. The Ontario College of Art & Design is Ontarios premier school devoted entirely to art and design. ...
In 1933, Jackson helped found the Canadian Group of Painters. The Canadian Group of Painters was a group of noted Canadian painters formed in 1931. ...
He moved to Ottawa, Ontario in 1955.
Honours In 1967 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada. The Order of Canada is Canadas highest civilian honour, with membership awarded to those who exemplify the Orders Latin motto Desiderantes meliorem patriam, which means, Desiring a better country. ...
Works See http://www.groupofsevenart.com/Jackson/Jackson_intro.html The Group of Seven was a group of Canadian landscape painters in the 1920s, originally consisting of Franklin Carmichael, Lawren Harris, A. Y. Jackson, Frank Johnston, Arthur Lismer, J. E. H. MacDonald, and Frederick Varley. ...
Frank Carmichael Franklin Carmichael (May 4, 1890-October 24, 1945) is a Canadian artist. ...
Lawren Stewart Harris (October 23, 1885-January 29, 1970) was a Canadian painter. ...
Frank Johnston is a Canadian artist associated with the Group of Seven. ...
Arthur Lismer (June 27, 1885 – March 23, 1969) was born in England in 1885. ...
J.E.H. MacDonald (1888-1949) was a member of the famous Group of Seven Canadian artists. ...
Frederick Horsman Varley (January 2, 1881-September 8, 1969) was a member of the Canadian Group of Seven artists. ...
A. J. Casson (1898-1992) was a Canadian artist. ...
Edwin Holgate (born in Allandale, Ontario in 1892; died in Montreal, Quebec in 1977), was a Canadian artist, painter and engraver. ...
Lionel LeMoine Fitzgerald (March 17, 1890-August 7, 1956) was a Canadian artist, a member of the Group of Seven. ...
For the American politician, see Tommy Thompson. ...
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