NationMaster - Encyclopedia: A5 road

The A5 is a major road in the United Kingdom. It runs for about 260 miles (including sections concurrent with other designations) from London to Holyhead, following in part the route of the Roman Watling Street. Image File history File links UK_road_A5. ... Marble Arch Marble Arch is a white Carrara marble monument near Speakers Corner in Hyde Park, at the western end of Oxford Street in London, England. ... Westminster is a district within the City of Westminster in London. ... The colour scheme used to denote a primary route. ... Bangor, in north Wales, is one of the smallest cities in the United Kingdom. ... Map sources for Cannock at grid reference SJ9810 Cannock is a town in Staffordshire, just north of the West Midlands conurbation. ... Hinckley is a town in south-west Leicestershire, England. ... Oswestry is a town in Shropshire, England, very close to the Welsh border. ... Milton Keynes is a large town in northern Buckinghamshire, in South East England, about 45 miles/75 km north-west of London, and roughly halfway between London and Birmingham. ... St Albans is the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans in southern Hertfordshire, England, around 22 miles (35. ... Tamworth town centre Tamworth is a historic town and local government district in Staffordshire, UK, located 27 km (17 miles) northeast of Birmingham and 198 km (123 miles) northwest of London. ... Statistics Population: 138,241 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SJ699092 Administration District: Telford and Wrekin Region: West Midlands Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Shropshire Historic county: Shropshire Services Police force: West Mercia Fire and rescue: Shropshire Ambulance: West Midlands Post office and telephone Post town... Holyhead (Welsh: Caergybi, the fort of St. ... Image File history File links UK_motorway_M25. ... The M25 motorway looking south between junctions 14 and 15, near Heathrow Airport. ... Image File history File links UK_motorway_M10. ... The M10 is a short section of motorway to the north of London. ... Image File history File links UK_motorway_M1. ... The M1 motorway heading south towards junction 37 at Barnsley, South Yorkshire. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A505 is an A-class trunk road in the United Kingdom. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A421 is an important road for east/west journeys across the southern midlands of England. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A509 is a short (about 30 miles/50 km) A-class road for north/south journeys in south cental England, forming the route from Wellingborough in Northamptonshire to the M1 and A5 in Milton Keynes. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A508 is a short (about 30 miles/50 km) A-class road for north/south journeys in south central England, forming the route from Market Harborough in Leicestershire, via Northampton, to north-west Milton Keynes. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A43 is a primary road in the English Midlands. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A45 is a major road in England. ... Image File history File links UK_motorway_M69. ... The M69 is a small motorway in England, linking Leicester and Coventry, and replaced the A46 road. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The numbering zones for A-roads in Great Britain List of A roads beginning with 4 in Great Britain starting north of the A4 and south/west of the A5. ... Image File history File links UK_motorway_M42. ... For other uses of the term M42, please see M42. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A51 road is a road in England linking Kingsbury in Warwickshire (just east of Birmingham), with Chester in Cheshire. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A38 passing under M50 in Worcestershire The A38 is a major trunk road in England. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A34 is a major road in England. ... Image File history File links UK_motorway_M6. ... This article concerns the M6 motorway in England. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A449 is a major road in the United Kingdom. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A41 is a major trunk road in England, United Kingdom that links London and Birkenhead. ... Image File history File links UK_motorway_M54. ... The M54 motorway is a major road in England also known as the Telford motorway. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A49 near Warrington The A49 is a major road in England. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A483 is a major road in the United Kingdom, running from Swansea in Wales to Chester in England. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A494 is an important trunk road in Wales. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The A470 at Bwlch Oerddrws The A470 is a major road in Wales, running from Cardiff to Llandudno. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image:ASS at Warren Mountain. ... A multiplex or concurrency on a road network occurs where a single physical road carries two or more different highway, motorway or other road numbers. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Holyhead (Welsh: Caergybi, the fort of St. ... Principal sites in Roman Britain Roman Britain refers to those parts of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between 43 and 410. ... The modern Watling Street crossing the Medway at Rochester near the Roman and Celt crossings Watling Street is the name given to a British ancient trackway which was first used by the Celts mainly between the modern cities of Canterbury and St Albans. ...

History

The history of the A5 begins with Thomas Telford in the early nineteenth century. Following the Act of Union 1800, which unified Great Britain and Ireland, the government saw the need for improving communication links between London and Dublin. A Parliamentary committee led to an Act of Parliament of 1815 that authorised buying out existing turnpike road interests and, where necessary, constructing a new road, to complete the route between the two capitals. This made it the first major civilian state-funded road building project in Britain since Roman times. Thomas Telford (August 9, 1757 - September 2, 1834) was born in Westerkirk, Scotland. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Act of Union 1800 merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain (itself a merger of England and Wales and Scotland under the Act of Union 1707) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 53. ... In Westminster System parliaments, an Act of Parliament is a part of the law passed by the Parliament. ... April 5-12: Mount Tambora explodes, changing climate. ... The Hyde Park Toll Gate, London. ... Principal sites in Roman Britain Roman Britain refers to those parts of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between 43 and 410. ...

Through England, the road largely took over existing turnpike roads, which mainly followed the route of the Roman Watling Street. Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ... The Hyde Park Toll Gate, London. ... Principal sites in Roman Britain Roman Britain refers to those parts of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between 43 and 410. ... The modern Watling Street crossing the Medway at Rochester near the Roman and Celt crossings Watling Street is the name given to a British ancient trackway which was first used by the Celts mainly between the modern cities of Canterbury and St Albans. ...

From Shrewsbury and through Wales, Telford's work was more extensive. In places he followed existing roads, but he also built new links, including the Menai Suspension Bridge to connect the mainland with Anglesey and the Stanley Embankment to Holy Island. Shrewsbury (pronounced either or ) is a town of 70,560 inhabitants [1] in Shropshire, England. ... This article is about the country. ... The Menai Suspension Bridge from a viewpoint on the A4080 near the Britannia Bridge. ... Anglesey (Welsh: , pronounced (IPA)), is an island and county at the northwestern extremity of Wales. ... Map showing the location of shipwrecks around Holy Island Holy Island (in Welsh, Ynys Cybi, the island of St. ...

Telford's road was complete with the opening of the Menai Suspension Bridge in 1826. The Menai Suspension Bridge from a viewpoint on the A4080 near the Britannia Bridge. ... The oldest surviving photograph, NicÃ©phore NiÃ©pce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

Notable Features

The road was designed to allow stagecoaches to carry post between London and Holyhead, and thence to Ireland: throughout its length the gradient never exceeds 5%. A stagecoach is a type of four-wheeled enclosed passenger and/or mail coach, strongly sprung and drawn by four horses, widely used before the introduction of railway transport. ...

The route through Wales retains many of the original features of Telford's road and has, since 1995, been recognised as an historic route worthy of preservation. These features include - 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

A toll road, tollway, turnpike, pike or tollpike is a road on which a toll authority collects a toll (i. ... A Spanish kilometre stone A milestone on the Boston Post Road in Harvard Square, Massachusetts, USA Slate milestone near Bangor, Wales A milestone or kilometre sign is one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals, typically at the side of the road or in... Bangor, in north Wales, is one of the smallest cities in the United Kingdom. ... Bethesda is a town in Arfon, a district of Gwynedd, traditional county of Caernarfonshire, north Wales, lying on the River Ogwen and the A5 road in Snowdonia. ...

Telford's road survives

In 1997, a section of bends on Telford's road at Tŷ Nant was by-passed by a modern cutting. To the embarassement of the authorities, rock falls forced its closure in 2005; the old road was bought back and reopened, proving its worth nearly 200 years on. 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Route

Starting at Marble Arch in London, the A5 runs north-west up the Edgware Road through Kilburn and Cricklewood. The A5 number disappears near Edgware, but the Roman Road continues as the A5183 through Elstree, Radlett, St Albans and Redbourn, to junction 9 of the M1, where it becomes the A5 again. From there on, it passes through Dunstable, Milton Keynes (where it passes through the city as the A5D), Towcester then joins the Grand Union Canal and the M1 Motorway through the Watford Gap. The next phase to the Welsh border takes it through Hinckley, bypasses Tamworth, Cannock, Telford and enters Wales just west of Chirk. From the English border, it continues through Llangollen, Corwen, Capel Curig, and Bangor before arriving at Holyhead. Marble Arch Marble Arch is a white Carrara marble monument near Speakers Corner in Hyde Park, at the western end of Oxford Street in London, England. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Edgware Road is a road in London. ... Kilburn is an area of North London on the border of the London Borough of Brent and the London Borough of Camden. ... Cricklewood is a district of North London, England whose northeastern part is in the London Borough of Barnet, southwestern part is the London Borough of Brent and southeastern part is in London Borough of Camden. ... Edgware is a is suburb situated 9. ... The A5183 road is the A5 road in disguise. ... Elstree is a small village in Hertsmere borough of Hertfordshire on the A5, north of London. ... Statistics Population: 8,034 (2001 census) Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: TQ165995 Administration District: Hertsmere Shire county: Hertfordshire Region: East of England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Hertfordshire Historic county: Hertfordshire Services Police force: Hertfordshire Ambulance service: East of England Post office and telephone Post... St Albans is the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans in southern Hertfordshire, England, around 22 miles (35. ... Redbourn is a village in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom, roughly 5 miles from St Albans, Hemel Hempstead and Markyate, and 3 miles from Harpenden. ... The M1 motorway heading south towards junction 37 at Barnsley, South Yorkshire. ... Dunstable is a town in the county of Bedfordshire, with a population of 33,805 (2001 census). ... Milton Keynes is a large town in northern Buckinghamshire, in South East England, about 45 miles/75 km north-west of London, and roughly halfway between London and Birmingham. ... Map sources for Towcester at grid reference SP691481 Towcester (pronounced ) is a small town in Northamptonshire, England with a population of 8,856 (2001 census). ... The canal at Braunston The Grand Union Canal is a canal in England and part of the British canal system. ... The M1 motorway heading south towards junction 37 at Barnsley, South Yorkshire. ... Watford Gap and the small village of Watford in Northamptonshire, is the traditional crossing point on the old east-west coaching route across England. ... This article is about the country. ... Hinckley is a town in south-west Leicestershire, England. ... Tamworth town centre Tamworth is a historic town and local government district in Staffordshire, UK, located 27 km (17 miles) northeast of Birmingham and 198 km (123 miles) northwest of London. ... Map sources for Cannock at grid reference SJ9810 Cannock is a town in Staffordshire, just north of the West Midlands conurbation. ... Statistics Population: 138,241 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SJ699092 Administration District: Telford and Wrekin Region: West Midlands Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Shropshire Historic county: Shropshire Services Police force: West Mercia Fire and rescue: Shropshire Ambulance: West Midlands Post office and telephone Post town... This article is about the country. ... Chirk (Welsh: Y Waun) is a town in Denbighshire in Wales. ... Llangollen is a small town in Denbighshire, north Wales, famous for the Llangollen International Eisteddfod, the Llangollen Canal (whose Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is nearby), and the Llangollen Railway. ... Corwen is a town in the administrative county of Denbighshire, traditional county of Merionethshire, north Wales, lying on the River Dee. ... Capel Curig is a village in Conwy, Wales. ... Bangor, in north Wales, is one of the smallest cities in the United Kingdom. ... Holyhead (Welsh: Caergybi, the fort of St. ...

Alternative routes

Parts of the A5 have been replaced by sections of the M1 north of London, the M54 through Telford, the M6, and the M6 Toll. The A55 route in North Wales is now the usual way to get from Chirk to Holyhead, avoiding the mountainous A5 route through Snowdonia and instead going via the much gentler Cheshire Gap and along the coast. The M1 is a major north-south motorway in England connecting London to Yorkshire, where it joins the A1(M) near Wetherby. ... Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... The M54 motorway is a major road in England also known as the Telford motorway. ... Statistics Population: 138,241 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SJ699092 Administration District: Telford and Wrekin Region: West Midlands Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Shropshire Historic county: Shropshire Services Police force: West Mercia Fire and rescue: Shropshire Ambulance: West Midlands Post office and telephone Post town... This article concerns the M6 motorway in England. ... Roadside sign showing (out of date) tariffs for the M6 Toll. ... Image:ASS at Warren Mountain. ... Chirk (Welsh: Y Waun) is a town in Denbighshire in Wales. ... Holyhead (Welsh: Caergybi, the fort of St. ...

References

See also

The A5 road in the Isle of Man is a primary road which connects Douglas in the east of the island with Port Erin in the south. ... The A5 is a major primary route in Northern Ireland. ...

External links

Categories: Roads in England | Roads in Wales | Transport in Anglesey | Transport in Bedfordshire | Transport in Buckinghamshire | Transport in Denbighshire | Transport in Gwynedd | Transport in Leicestershire | Transport in Shropshire | Transport in Staffordshire | Transport in Warwickshire | Milton Keynes road network | Walsall March 21 is the 80th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (81st in leap years). ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Image File history File links UK_road_A5. ... The Great Britain road numbering scheme is a numbering system used to classify and identify all major roads in Great Britain. ... // Current Route North and West of the M1 Motorway The centre of Warrington via Junction 20 of the M6, Knutsford, Holmes Chapel, Kidsgrove and Stoke on Trent to Junction 24A the M1 near Kegworth via Derbys southern bypass. ... The A51 road is a road in England linking Kingsbury in Warwickshire (just east of Birmingham), with Chester in Cheshire. ... The A52 is a major road in England. ... The A53 is a route on the UK highway network that runs from Shrewsbury, in the English county of Shropshire, to Buxton, in the English county of Derbyshire. ... The A54 road is a road linking Chester in Cheshire, England with Buxton in Derbyshire. ... Image:ASS at Warren Mountain. ... The A56 is a road in England which extends between the city of Chester in Cheshire and the town of Skipton in North Yorkshire. ... The A57 is a major road in England. ... The A58 is a major road in England. ... The A59 is a major road, in the United Kingdom running from Liverpool in Merseyside to York in Yorkshire. ... The A500 is a major road in Staffordshire and Cheshire, England. ... The A501 is a major road in London. ... The A505 is an A-class trunk road in the United Kingdom. ... The A508 is a short (about 30 miles/50 km) A-class road for north/south journeys in south central England, forming the route from Market Harborough in Leicestershire, via Northampton, to north-west Milton Keynes. ... The A509 is a short (about 30 miles/50 km) A-class road for north/south journeys in south cental England, forming the route from Wellingborough in Northamptonshire to the M1 and A5 in Milton Keynes. ... The A511 road is a 21 mile stretch of mainly single-carriageway road which runs northwest from junction 23 of the M1 motorway in Leicestershire, England to join the A50 between Uttoxeter and Derby. ... The A512 is an A road entirely in Leicestershire, UK. It links the primary destination of Loughborough with the M1, A42 road, and the town of Ashby de la Zouch. ... The A514 road is a road in England. ... The A518 is a road in the United Kingdom which runs from Stafford, Staffordshire to Telford, Shropshire via Gnosall and Newport. ... The A519 is a road in the United Kingdom that runs between Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire to Newport, Shropshire. ... The A525 is major route from Rhyl in North Wales to Newcastle under Lyme in England. ... The A528 is a route on the UK highway network that runs from Marchwiel, near Wrexham, in Wales, to Shrewsbury, Shropshire, in England. ... The A530 road is a road linking the A525 east of Whitchurch in Cheshire, England with the A559 east of Northwich, also in Cheshire. ... The A533 road is a road linking Alsager in Cheshire, England with Runcorn, also in Cheshire. ... Looking west at Heyesmere towards Chester. ... The A562 is a road in the United Kingdom it runs to Liverpool from Penketh. ... The A563 is the designation for Leicesters outer ring road. ... The A565 is the main (A class) road that runs between Bootle and Tarleton in the United Kingdom. ... The A570 is a primary route in northern England, that runs from St Helens to Southport. ... The A574 is a road running through the borough of Warrington, before terminating at the end of Butts Bridge in Leigh, Greater Manchester. ... The A580, the Liverpool-East Lancashire Road (abbreviated to East Lancs Road) was designed and built to provide better access to the Port of Liverpool for East Lancashire and Manchester. ... A583 Road is a road from Preston to Blackpool. ... The A590 is a trunk road in southern Cumbria, in the north-west of England, running from M6 junction 36, to the town of Barrow-in-Furness. ... The A591 is a major road in Cumbria, in the North-west of England. ... The A592 road is a major route running north-south through the English Lake District. ... Curiously there are two stretches of road in England designated the A594 the first leads from Maryport in Cumbria to Cockermouth. ... The A595 is a primary route in Cumbria, in northern England that starts in Carlisle, and passes Whitehaven and Workington, and goes close to Cockermouth and Wigton. ... The A596 is a highway in Cumbria, in northern England, that runs between Workington and a roundabout intersection just north of Wigton, where it becomes incorporated into the A595. ... The A5012 road is a main road in the south of the English county of Derbyshire. ... The A5025 is a British A road that runs from Llanfairpwllgwyngyll to Valley in Anglesey, Wales. ... The A5036 is a short, four mile section of road, travelling from Seaforth in Merseyside, England through Litherland before terminating at the Switch Island junction in Netherton. ... The A5038 is a road in Liverpool, England. ... The A5103 is a major road in England, it runs from Piccadilly Gardens in Manchester city centre to junction 3 of the M56 motorway and is one of Manchesters principal radial routes. ... The A5112 is a road in Shropshire that runs north-south through the town of Shrewsbury. ... The A5117 is a road in Cheshire, England. ... The A5124 is a road in Shropshire that forms part of the northern section of the Shrewsbury by-pass. ... The A5127 is a major road in England which runs between Birmingham and Lichfield, Staffordshire. ... The A5130 is a road in the United Kingdom. ... The A5183 road is the A5 road in disguise. ... The A5199 road is the direct road from Leicester to Northampton in England. ... The A5300 or Knowsley Expressway is a trunk road in Merseyside, England. ... The numbering zones for A-roads in Great Britain List of A roads beginning with 5 in Great Britain starting north/east of the A5, west of the A6, south of the Solway Firth/Eden Estuary. ...

Contents

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