FACTOID # 46: Japan has 53 working nuclear reactors and is planning to build another 12.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > ABC News Online

The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia's national public broadcaster. Originally created in 1932 as a radio network, the Corporation has gradually expanded and diversified into all forms of mainstream media, providing television, radio and online services throughout metropolitan and regional Australia, and overseas via its Asia-Pacific Television service and Radio Australia. The Corporation also runs a chain of ABC Shops selling books and audio/video recordings related to its programs, and publishes its own magazines. Image File history File links Australian Broadcasting Corporation Logo File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Public broadcasting (also known as public service broadcasting or PSB) is the dominant form of broadcasting around the world, where radio, television, and potentially other electronic media outlets receive funding from the public. ... Online means being connected to the Internet or another similar electronic network, like a bulletin board system. ... Radio Australia is the international shortwave radio service operated by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Australias public broadcaster. ...


The ABC is non-commercial, and is funded almost entirely by direct annual grants from the federal budget. This is in contrast with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation CBC and public broadcasting in New Zealand, which receive substantial revenue from advertising, and the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), which receives the bulk of its revenue from licence fees (these were abolished in Australia in 1974). The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, commonly known by the abbreviation CBC, is Canadas government-owned radio and television broadcaster. ... Public broadcasting in New Zealand has undergone many changes since radio broadcasts first commenced in the 1920s. ... This article is an overview article about the Crown chartered British Broadcasting Corporation formed in 1927. ... A television licence is an official licence required in some countries for all owners of a television receiver. ...

Contents


History

Early period

An early ABC filming van - National Museum of Australia
Enlarge
An early ABC filming van - National Museum of Australia

Following the failure of the previous two-tiered system of "A-class" and "B-class" class radio licences set up in 1924, the 12 radio stations of the original "A-class" category were nationalised and combined, and the new national broadcaster (which was modelled on the BBC) was officially incorporated on 1 July 1932 as the "Australian Broadcasting Commission". The new national broadcaster was initially permitted to carry advertising, but this was dropped from the legislation before it came into force. The ABC was funded in part by direct government grant, but it drew most of its revenue from listener licence fees. Corporate logo of the British Broadcasting Corporation The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is the national public service broadcaster of the United Kingdom (see British television). ... July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) is a leap year starting on a Friday. ...


The radio spectrum was now divided between the ABC and the commercial sector, and this new two-tier system became the structural foundation for the industry, and was used as the model for the TV industry in the mid-50s. That arrangement would not change significantly for the next 40 years.


The ABC originally controlled twelve stations around the country: 2FC and 2BL in Sydney, 3AR and 3LO in Melbourne, 4QG in Brisbane, 5CL in Adelaide, 6WF in Perth, 7ZL in Hobart and the relay stations 2NC in Newcastle, 2CO at Corowa, 4RK in Rockhampton and 5CK at Crystal Brook. 2BL is a ABC radio station in Sydney, Australia. ... Sydney is the state capital and most populous city of the Australian state of New South Wales, as well as Australias largest and oldest city (founded in 1788). ... The 3LO radio station began transmission in October 1924 as Melbournes second radio station, behind 3AR. The callsign LO was taken from a London radio station, 2LO. In 1932, 3LO and 3AR were among the first twelve radio stations to come under the ABC. Then in 1942, 3LO and... City of Melbourne Local Government Area State Victoria Lord Mayor John So (since 2001) Area 36 km² Population (2001) 57,960 Density 1,601/km² (1999) Greater Melbourne Subdivisions Local Government Areas Area 7,694 km² (1999) Population 2001 census (2nd in Australia) 3,555,321 Density 462. ... Brisbane is the capital city of the state of Queensland, Australia. ... Adelaide is the state capital and most populous city of the Australian state of South Australia. ... 720 ABC Perth is a ABC radio station in Perth, Western Australia. ... Perth is the capital city of Western Australia. ... Hobart is the capital city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. ... 2NC is an Australian radio station. ... Looking towards the baths, from the Bogey Hole Newcastle is Australias sixth largest city and the second largest in the state of New South Wales. ... Corowa (35°59′ S 146°23′ E) is a town in the state of New South Wales in Australia. ... Mayor Margaret Strelow Area 187 km² Population 59,120 (2003) (ABS) Time zone UTC + 10 Latitude Longitude 23°22. ... Crystal Brook (33°21′ S 138°12′ E) is named for (the stream) that passes through the town. ...


Opening day programs on 1 July 1932 included the first "Children's Session" with 'Bobby Bluegum', the first sports program, "Racing Notes" with W.A. Ferry calling the Randwick races, "British Wireless News" received by cable from London, weather, stock exchange and shipping news, the ABC Women's Association session (topics were 'commonsense housekeeping' and needlecraft), a talk on goldfish and their care, "Morning Devotions" and music. July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) is a leap year starting on a Friday. ... Randwick, New South Wales is a City (Local Government Area) and suburb of Sydney, Australia. ...


Over the next four years, these largely isolated stations were gradually brought together into a cohesive broadcasting organisation through regular program relays, and coordinated by a centralised bureaucracy. During its first decades, the programming schedules included music, news and current affairs, sport, drama, children's programs, and school broadcasts. Because recording technology was still relatively primitive, all ABC programs are broadcast live until 1935, including music. For this purpose, the ABC established broadcasting orchestras in each state, and in some centres employed choruses and dance bands.


In 1934 famed conductor Sir Bernard Heinze was appointed part-time musical adviser to the ABC and in 1937 the network was further expanded with the purchase of 4BC in Brisbane. In 1939 the ABC began publishing the ABC Weekly. Sir Bernard Thomas Heinze (born in Shepparton, Victoria on July 1, 1894, died June 10, 1982) was an Australian Professor of Music and conductor. ...


World War II

During the Second World War, the ABC continued to recruit staff, including a greater proportion of women to replace men who had joined the armed forces. The organisation established reporting and recording facilities in numerous overseas locations, including the Middle East, Greece and the Asia-Pacific region. An early challenge to its independence came in June 1940 when wartime censorship was imposed, and the Department of Information (headed by Sir Keith Murdoch) took control of the ABC’s 7pm nightly national news. However this lasted only until September, when control of the news was returned to the ABC after listeners expressed a preference for independent news presented by the Commission. Keith and Elisabeth Murdoch with Rupert Murdoch and one of his sisters in 1937, departing Melbourne by sea for Britain Sir Keith Arthur Murdoch (August 12, 1886 - October 4, 1952) was an Australian journalist and the father of Rupert Murdoch. ...


During the war, the ABC's news bulletins attained a reputation for authority and independence, and from 1942 onwards, were broadcast three times daily through all national and most commercial transmitters. The ABC's ability to speak to all Australians across a huge, sparsely populated country, was now recognised as an essential part of the nation's infrastructure. During and after the war, the ABC was given statutory powers that reinforced its independence from the government and enhanced its news gathering role. From 1946, the ABC was required to broadcast selected parliamentary sessions live, despite the disruption this caused to regular programming. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... In communications and information processing, a transmitter (sometimes abbreviated XMTR) is an object (source) which sends information to an observer (receiver). ...


On 7 January 1941 the ABC’s revived the Children's Session as a national program, including the "Argonauts Club", which was first broadcast in 1933-34 in Melbourne. The Argonauts Club proved hugely popular with young Australians -- by 1950 there were over 50,000 members, with 10,000 new members joining each year in the 1950s. The Club encouraged children's contributions of writing, music, poetry and art and became one of the ABC's most popular programs, running six days a week for 28 years. January 7 is the seventh day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...


The Argonauts Club was co-hosted for its entire 31-year run by Atholl Fleming, known to generations of Australians by his on-air names "Mac" and "Jason". Many notable Australians worked pseudonymously as presenters on the show, including poet A.D. Hope ("Antony Inkwell"), future ABC General Manager Talbot Duckmanton ("Tal") who hosted a weekly sports segment, actors Leonard Teale ("Chris") and John Ewart ("Jimmy") and future "Mr Sqiggle" host and film producer Patricia Lovell. Painter Jeffrey Smart ("Phidias") commented on art, and popular children's author Ruth Park contributed dramatised stories. Her main character, which began life as a bunyip, eventually evolved into her beloved "Muddle Headed Wombat" character, voiced inimitably by Johnny Ewart. Its popularity on The Argonauts led Park to write her popular series of Muddle-headed Wombat books in the 1960s. // Biography John Ewart is an Australian Film Institute award winning actor. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... The flea market, Rome (1966) Jeffrey Smart (1921 - ) is an expatriate Australian painter, who is known for his modernist depictions of urban landscapes. ... Ruth Park is an author born in New Zealand who spent most of her life in Australia. ...


In 1942 The Australian Broadcasting Act was passed, giving the ABC the power to decide when, and in what circumstances, political speeches should be broadcast. Directions from the Minister to broadcast or refrain from broadcasting any matter now had to be made in writing, and any exercise of the power had to be mentioned in the Commission's Annual Report. It was used only once, in 1963.


Also in 1942, "Kindergarten of the Air" began on ABC Radio in Perth; it was later broadcast nationally and became one of the ABC’s most popular programs.


Post-war years

In December 1945, just after the end of the war, the rural affairs program "The Country Hour" premiered. In 1946 legislation was passed requiring the ABC to broadcast Parliament when in session. The Parliamentary broadcasts were put onto the interstate network, and, in subsequent Annual Reports, the Commission commented on the disruption caused to its programming by those broadcasts. Another landmark came on June 1, 1947, when the ABC's independent national news service was inaugurated. June 1 is the 152nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (153rd in leap years), with 213 days remaining. ... 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...


During the 1950s, the variety and quantity of programming increased significantly, including light entertainment, sports coverage, talk programs, and features—early forms of what became know as documentaries. The ABC's coverage of rural affairs was significantly enhanced by the deployment of journalists and broadcasters in major country areas. The increasing availability of landlines and teleprinters allowed the organisation to gather and broadcast news and other program material with much greater efficiency than in the previous two decades. By the 1950s, as many as 13 national news bulletins were broadcast daily. By 1956 the Commission had begun to establish an international presence with offices opening in London, New Yorkand Port Moresby A radio documentary or feature is a radio programme devoted to covering a particular topic in some depth, usually with a mixture of commentary and sound pictures. ... A landline or main line is a telephone line which travels through a physical, land-based medium. ... Teletype machines in World War II A teleprinter (teletypewriter, teletype or TTY) is a now largely obsolete electro-mechanical typewriter which can be used to communicate typed messages from point to point through a simple electrical communications channel, often just a pair of wires. ... Part of the London skyline viewed from the South Bank London is the most populous city in the European Union, with an estimated population on 1 January 2005 of 7,421,328 and a metropolitan area population of between 12 and 14 million. ... State nickname: The Empire State Official languages None. ... Port Moresby town Port Moresby, (9°30′ S 147°12′ E), population 193,242 (1990), is the capital of Papua New Guinea. ...


In 1953, the federal Television Act was passed, providing the initial regulatory framework for both ABC and commercial television networks. In late 1956, the ABC started regular television broadcasts from Sydney and Melbourne, just in time to cover the Summer Olympic Games in Melbourne. On November 5 the ABC made its first TV broadcast from its Sydney studios, inaugurated by Prime Minister Robert Menzies, and on November 19 the first TV broadcast beamed out from the ABC's Melbourne's studios Sir Robert Gordon Menzies (20 December 1894 – 14 May 1978), Australian politician, was the twelfth and longest-serving Prime Minister of Australia 1939-41 and 1949-66, serving a total of eighteen and a half years in office. ...


Within a year, ABC-TV was broadcasting from each of the six state capitals. Over its first decade, the network developed a wide range of programming that included news bulletins, light entertainment, children's and educational programs, and the performing arts. ABC News Logo World News Tonight Logo in 2005 ABC News may also refer to the News division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation ABC News is a division of the American Broadcasting Company television and radio network (ABC). ...


By the mid-1960s, videotape equipment had been installed in all of the ABC's major centres, and during that decade, direct television relays were laid, first from Melbourne and Sydney, and Canberra and Sydney, then between all major centres except for Perth and Hobart; by 1972, all State capitals were linked, allowing simultaneous viewing and national programming. In 1975, colour television was introduced in Australia. Bottom view of VHS videotape cassette with magnetic tape exposed Videotape is a means of recording television pictures and accompanying sound onto magnetic tape as opposed to movie film. ...


The 1960s and 70s: growing social and intellectual influence

The authority and influence of the ABC have been most strongly felt in news and current affairs, in which the organisation's innovations have set the standard for Australian broadcasting. In 1961, ABC-TV started a weekly current affairs program Four Corners, which was characterised by a new, vigorous investigative reporting style of political and social issues that were occasionally ahead of public opinion. Four Corners is Australias longest-running and most respected investigative journalism/current affairs television program. ...


The ABC was one of the first TV networks to embrace the rock'n'roll revolution of the late 1950s, most notably with its pioneering show Six O'Clock Rock, hosted by Johnny O'Keefe. During the Sixties and early Seventies the ABC continued to produce important programs on popular music, including the pop show Hitscene, innovative performance specials by groups such as Tully and Max Merritt & The Meteors, and the landmark magazine-style program GTK, which premiered in 1969 and screened for 10 minutes, four nights per week, Monday-Thursday, just before the 7pm news bulletin. Johnny OKeefe (1935-1978) was an early Australian rock and roll singer of the 1950s. ...


As well as news, special reports, film clips and interview segments, GTK was especially notable -- and of great historical value -- for the inclusion of a nightly segment of specially recorded live-in-the-studio performances by Australian bands. Each week a different band was featured, and they recorded four songs, and in the case of the more popular bands, the producers chose numbers other than their hits to show off different aspects of their music. Although it was long thought that most of this priceless material had been erased -- like the BBC, an ill-advised "economy drive" in the late 1970s led to the wholesale erasure of large amounts of videotaped material, including most of the first two years of Countdown. However, extensive archival research within the ABC following the recent closure of the old Gore Hill studios in Sydney has revealed that, although some early videotape-only content was erased, much of the primary footage had (fortunately) been shot on film and most of this was retained. It is believed that approximately 80% of GTK has survived. Gore Hill is an urban locality close to St Leonards, in Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. ...


In 1967 the weeknight television current affairs program, This Day Tonight (TDT), and its counterpart on radio, PM, were introduced. Many people regard these programs, and others like them, to be essential parts of Australian public life, in which politicians and other public figures and organisations are subject to rigorous interviewing and reportage that aims to be balanced. The ABC also focused on producing radio and television talk programs that explore a wide range of national and international issues. Prominent among these is The Science Show, which started in 1975 on ABC Radio and has been hosted by Robyn Williams throughout. In 1975, colour television was introduced in Australia, and within a decade, the ABC had moved into satellite broadcasting, greatly enhancing its ability to serve as a national broadcaster. This Day Tonight is a long running ABC (Australia) current affairs program of the of late 1960s early 1970s which was rivived in the mid 1980s as the 7. ... Robyn Williams is an Australian science journalist and radio broadcaster who has been interviewer and host of the Science Show on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation since 1975, Ockhams Razor (created 1984) and In Conversation (created 1997). ... A satellite is any object that orbits another object (which is known as its primary). ...


In 1975, the ABC introduced a 24 hour-a-day AM rock station in Sydney, 2JJ (Double Jay), which was eventually expanded into the national Triple J FM network. A year later, a national classical music network was established on the FM band, broadcasting from Adelaide. Radio Australia continued to thrive as a voice of authority in the Asia-Pacific region. In 1983, the name of the organisation was changed from 'Commission' to 'Corporation' with the passing of a new ABC Act by federal parliament. The ABC underwent significant restructuring during the 1980s, Rock is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars, and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... Triple J (JJJ) is a nationally-networked, government-funded Australian radio station (a division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation), mainly aimed at youth (defined as those between 12 and 25). ... Triple J (JJJ) is a nationally-networked, government-funded Australian radio station (a division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation), mainly aimed at youth (defined as those between 12 and 25). ... Classical music is a broad, somewhat imprecise term, referring to music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of, European art, ecclesiastical and concert music, encompassing a broad period from roughly 1000 to the present day. ... Frequency modulation (FM) is a form of modulation which represents information as variations in the instantaneous frequency of a carrier wave. ... Radio Australia is the international shortwave radio service operated by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Australias public broadcaster. ...


The ABC also focused on producing radio and television documentaries that explore a wide range of social and political issues. Prominent among these were the weekly radio programs The Science Show and Coming out ready or not (later known simply as The Coming Out Show), dealing with women's issues; both started in 1975.


During the 1980s, program production in indigenous affairs, comedy, social history and current affairs was significantly expanded. During the 1980s, there was considerable pressure on the organisation to increase its production of Australian drama, which trebled from 1986–91 with the assistance of coproduction, cofinancing, and pre-sales arrangements. Since this time, ABC dramas have explored numerous themes related to the unique aspects of the Australian experience; these themes have not been covered by commercial and foreign producers to the same extent, and thus the ABC has played an important role in the evolution of Australia's national identity.


The ABC continued to be active in Australia's music world, chiefly through its six state-based symphony orchestras. The organisation managed an active concert schedule, both orchestral concerts and recitals, in the six state capitals, and coordinated the deployment of the world's prominent soloists in these schedules. However, during the 1980s, there was increasing pressure for the orchestras to be divested; this occurred in ?1990 with the formation of Symphony Australia, an umbrella organisation that coordinates the now independent state-based orchestras.


The late 20th century to the present

ABC Logo from mid 1990s
ABC Logo from mid 1990s

During the 1980s, the ABC set in motion plans to consolidate its disorganised arrangement of property and buildings in Sydney and Melbourne into single sites in each city. In Sydney, the radio and orchestral operations moved to a single site in Sydney's inner-city suburb of Ultimo in 1991, joined by ABC-TV operations in ?2002. In Melbourne, the ABC Southbank Centre was finished in 1994, and now houses the radio division in Victoria and the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra. The 1990s saw the expansion of the ABC's network of ABC shops, which sell a wide range of program-related merchandise, including books, CDs and DVDs. During the same decade, ABC online was established as a valuable adjunct to the organisation's broadcasting endeavours. It is now possible for anyone in the world to access a huge amount of information, including transcripts and audio and video streams of many programs, on the net. By the early 1990s, all major ABC broadcasting outlets moved to 24 hour-a-day operation, and regional radio coverage in Australia was extended with 80 new transmitters. Live television broadcasts of selected parliamentary sessions started in ?1995, and ABC NewsRadio, a continuous news network when parliament is not sitting, was launched on October 5, 1996. Australia Television International was established as an authoritative, popular, non-commercial resource in east Asia, and Radio Australia increased its international reach. In 1995, D-Cart digital technology developed by ABC Radio, excited worldwide interest and was sold to European, North American and Asian markets. The ABC used D-Radio, the first fully digital audio system for the first time, broadcasting on Triple J. In the first decade of the new century, the ABC has continued its process of computerising and digitising production, post-production and transmission. In 2005, ABC2, a digital television channel, was launched. Image File history File links AustralianBroadcastingCorporation1990s. ... Ultimo is a suburb in central Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ... CD may stand for: Compact Disc Canadian Forces Decoration Cash Dispenser (at least used in Japan) CD LPMud Driver Centrum-Demokraterne (Centre Democrats of Denmark) Certificate of Deposit ÄŒeské Dráhy (Czech Railways) Chad (NATO country code) Chalmers Datorförening (computer club of the Chalmers University of Technology) a 1960s... DVD (sometimes called Digital Versatile Disc or Digital Video Disc) is an optical disc storage media format that can be used for data storage, including movies with high video and sound quality. ... ABC NewsRadio is an Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio service devoted to delivering parliamentary proceedings, including Question Time, live and 24-hour news updates and information when parliament is not in session. ... October 5 is the 278th day of the year (279th in Leap years). ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... A digital system is one that uses numbers, especially binary numbers, for input, processing, transmission, storage, or display, rather than a continuous spectrum of values (an analog system) or non-numeric symbols such as letters or icons. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...


Relations between the ABC and the Australian government

Relations between public broadcasters and the governments that provide all or much of their funding, and establish and maintain their legal status, have typically been through periods of turbulence since the rise of current affairs and documentaries in broadcasting.


The ABC's treatment of current affairs—including This Day Tonight and its successors The 7.30 Report and Lateline on television, and AM on radio, have been criticised by the political right for alleged left-wing bias in its reporting. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the conservative Liberal Party government made several attempts to curtail the ABC's political coverage by threatening to reduce funding to the news and current affairs division. In the late 1980s, the Hawke Labor government proposed commercialising the ABC, a move that was successfully resisted by the organisation itself and a significant groundswell of devotees among the public. The Hawke government also proposed to merge the ABC and its sister organisation, the Special Broadcasting Service; again, this move was unsuccessful, this time because the enabling legislation failed to pass the Senate. The Howard government cut the ABC's operating grants by 10% soon after coming to office in 1996. The 7:30 Report is an Australian nightly television current affairs programme, produced by and broadcast on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Monday to Thursday at 7:30 PM. The host, Kerry OBrien is one of the few Australian journalists that is able to make a politician to answer a... Liberal Party is the name of dozens of political parties around the world. ...


Online

ABC New Media publishes thousands of websites. Among the most notable are:


ABC News Online

ABC News Online has the most comprehensive local news coverage of Australia, publishing stories from the ABC's 36 regional bureaux. It also provides extensive national news and international news from an Australian perspective.


ABC Kids

One of the best children's sites on the Internet, you can safely sit your kids down in front of The Playground and keep them entertained for hours.


ABC Science Online

A rambling site, The Lab provides a fantastic gateway into the world of science, including the unique self-service science forum and the best science news from Down Under.


Television

See List of Australian Broadcasting Corporation programs. This is a list of Australian Broadcasting Corporation television programs. ...


ABC TV

The ABC operates a single nationwide TV channel, ABC TV. Each state and territory has a slightly different version of ABC TV. The differences between these are small, consisting of a nightly news program, a weekly current affairs program, a weekly sports program during winter, state election specials and the very rare other program. These regional versions are listed below with the name of their main transmitter.

ABC TV broadcasts a wide range of content, to match the broad social makeup of Australia. On ABC Television, this ranges from British comedies such as The League of Gentlemen and Absolutely Fabulous to children's programs such as Sesame Street and its own Play School. Bananas in Pyjamas is an ABC production, now seen and enjoyed by children worldwide dubbed into their own languages. It produces specialist programs for rural viewers (such as Landline), a large range of high quality current affairs programs (notably Lateline, Australian Story, The 7.30 Report and Four Corners), whose number of foreign reporters is unmatched by other Australian networks. It also produces Australian drama and comedy. Recent notables have included the ratings hits Kath & Kim , The Glass House , The Memphis Trousers Half Hour and CNNNN ; earlier productions included Frontline, The Micallef Program, The Games , The Late Show, Mother and Son , Backburner and Good News Week. Finally, ABC TV is one of the few stations that will air quite controversial shows such as the comedy series CNNNN and the 1992 reality television series Sylvania Waters. The ABC also dedicates a large portion of its timeslot to the music video show Rage. ABC ACT is a territory-wide television network, airing the programs of the national broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ... Canberra is the capital city of Australia and, with a population of just over 323,000, is also Australias largest inland city. ... Motto: Pro Rege, Lege et Grege (For the Queen, the Law and the People) Nickname: (none) Other Australian states and territories Capital Canberra Government Administrator Chief Minister Const. ... ABC Northern is a territory-wide television network, airing the programs of the national broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ... Darwin is the capital city of the Northern Territory, and is a city of 109,478 (est. ... Motto: None Nickname: ? Other Australian states and territories Capital Darwin Government Administrator Chief Minister Const. ... ABC New South Wales is a statewide television network, airing the programs of the national broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ... Sydney is the state capital and most populous city of the Australian state of New South Wales, as well as Australias largest and oldest city (founded in 1788). ... Motto: Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites (Newly Risen, How Brightly You Shine) Nickname: First State, Premier State Other Australian states and territories Capital Sydney Government Governor Premier Const. ... ABC Queensland is a statewide television network, airing the programs of the national broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ... Brisbane is the capital city of the state of Queensland, Australia. ... Motto: Audax at Fidelis (Bold but Faithful) Nickname: Sunshine State/Smart State Other Australian states and territories Capital Brisbane Government Governor Premier Const. ... ABC Southern is a statewide television network, airing the programs of the national broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ... Adelaide is the state capital and most populous city of the Australian state of South Australia. ... Motto: United for the Common Wealth Nickname: Festival State Other Australian states and territories Capital Adelaide Government Governor Premier Const. ... ABC Tasmania is a statewide television network, airing the programs of the national broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ... Hobart is the capital city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. ... Motto: Ubertas et Fidelitas (Fertility and Faithfulness) Nickname: The Apple Isle Other Australian states and territories Capital Hobart Government Governor Premier Const. ... ABC Victoria is a statewide television network, airing the programs of the national broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ... City of Melbourne Local Government Area State Victoria Lord Mayor John So (since 2001) Area 36 km² Population (2001) 57,960 Density 1,601/km² (1999) Greater Melbourne Subdivisions Local Government Areas Area 7,694 km² (1999) Population 2001 census (2nd in Australia) 3,555,321 Density 462. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... ABC Western is a statewide television network, airing the programs of the national broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ... ABW-2 broadcasts in the Perth television licence area ABW-2 is a television station in Perth, Western Australia. ... Perth is the capital city of Western Australia. ... Motto: Cygnis Insignis (Distinguished by its swans) Nickname: Wildflower State Other Australian states and territories Capital Perth Government Governor Premier Const. ... The League of Gentlemen is a troupe of British comedy performers, and the name of their stage, radio, and latterly television series. ... Patsy and Eddie Absolutely Fabulous (popularly referred to as Ab Fab) is a British sitcom written by Jennifer Saunders and starring Saunders and Joanna Lumley. ... The United States Postal Service considered the show one of the 1970s greatest influences on culture; the show was thus honored with a millennium series stamp of Big Bird. ... Play School is an educational television programme for pre-school aged children. ... Bananas in Pyjamas is an Australian childrens television show which premiered in 1992 on the ABC. It has since become syndicated in many different countries, and dubbed into those languages. ... In filmmaking, dubbing refers to the recording of voices for a movie. ... A landline or main line is a telephone line which travels through a physical, land-based medium. ... Ongoing events • Iraqi legislative election • Bill C-38 (Same-sex marriage in Canada) • Tsunami relief Deaths in February • 5 – Gnassingbé Eyadéma • 4 – Ossie Davis • 3 – Ernst Mayr • 3 – Zurab Zhvania • 2 – Max Schmeling Recent deaths Ongoing armed conflicts • Arab-Israeli conflict • Conflict in Chechnya • Second Congo War • Conflict in Iraq... Lateline is a late night current affairs television program on ABC TV in Australia, similar in format to the BBCs Newsnight program in the United Kingdom. ... Australian Story is a weekly biography programme, produced and broadcast by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, that portrays the lives of significant Australians. ... The 7:30 Report is an Australian nightly television current affairs programme, produced by and broadcast on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Monday to Thursday at 7:30 PM. The host, Kerry OBrien is one of the few Australian journalists that is able to make a politician to answer a... Four Corners is Australias longest-running and most respected investigative journalism/current affairs television program. ... Jane Turner and Gina Riley as Kath & Kim Kath & Kim is a satirical Australian television series shown on the ABC network. ... The Glass House is a half-hour Australian comedy talk show, screening on Wednesday nights on the ABC. From Left to Right: Corinne Grant, Wil Anderson and Dave Hughes in The Glass House It is hosted by stand-up comedian Wil Anderson, and co-hosted by fellow television and radio... CNNNN (Chaser NoN-Stop News Network) is an Australian television show, satirical of the American news channels CNN and Fox News. ... Frontline is an Australian situation comedy TV show, which satirised Australian television current affairs. ... The Micallef Program (also known as The Micallef Programme in its second season, and The Micallef Pogram in its third season) was an Australian sketch comedy TV series hosted by Shaun Micallef that ran from 1998 to 2001 on ABC TV. The show took the loose guise of a fictional... The Games has been used as a title for: The Games (television) The Games (1970 movie) The Games (channel 4)- a Channel 4 Reality TV show This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The Late Show was a popular Australian comedy show, which ran for two seasons on the ABC in 1992 and 1993. ... Ruth Cracknell & Garry McDonald Mother and Son was an Australian television sitcom produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation from 1984 until 1994. ... Good News Week was a satirical news-based comedy quiz show on Australian television during the 1990s. ... CNNNN (Chaser NoN-Stop News Network) is an Australian television show, satirical of the American news channels CNN and Fox News. ... Reality television is a genre of television programming which generally is unscripted, documenting actual events over fiction, and featuring ordinary people over professional actors. ... Sylvania Waters is a documentary television series, or reality television, which followed the lives of an Australian family. ... Rage is an all-night Australian music video program that has been broadcast on ABC TV on Friday and Saturday nights. ...


ABC News & Current Affairs

The ABC produces many news and current affairs programs for both radio and television, including:


On television:

On radio: ABC News is the name the of Australian Broadcasting Corporations news service. ... The 7:30 Report is an Australian nightly television current affairs programme, produced by and broadcast on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Monday to Thursday at 7:30 PM. The host, Kerry OBrien is one of the few Australian journalists that is able to make a politician to answer a... Four Corners is Australias longest-running and most respected investigative journalism/current affairs television program. ... Australian Story is a weekly biography programme, produced and broadcast by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, that portrays the lives of significant Australians. ... Media Watch is an Australian television series screening on the ABC. It currently screens from 9. ...

  • ABC Radio News (Hourly news updates on Radio National, Local Radio, Classic FM and Triple J, External site)
  • AM (Half hour-long current affairs programme broadcast on Local Radio and Radio National at 8am)
  • The World Today (50 minute-long current affairs programme broadcast on Local Radio and Radio National at 12:10pm)
  • PM (50 minute-long current affairs programme broadcast on Local Radio and Radio National at 6:10pm)
  • Radio National also produces other news, business & current affair programmes, such as the Business Report (no longer in production), the Media Report and National Interest.

ABC News Logo World News Tonight Logo in 2005 ABC News is a division of the American Broadcasting Company television and radio network (ABC). ...

ABC Sport

The ABC also shows a great range of sports not shown by commercial stations these sports include Netball, Tennis, Lawn Bowls & Basketball. The ABC also has a strong focus on state football codes which include QRL, NSWRU, VFL, SANFL & WAFL.


ABC2

On March 7th, 2005, ABC2 was launched ABC News Article. It is largely a combination of the ABC Kids channel and a CBC Newsworld-like proposal called ABC Daily. It screens predominantly repeated ABC news and current affairs programs, compilations of ABC news bulletin stories with some additional reporting, children's programming, music documentaries and state football. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... CBC Newsworld is a Canadian 24-hour cable news television channel operated by the CBC. It broadcasts into over 10 million homes nation-wide, as well as into some northern states in the U.S. It is the worlds third-oldest television service of this nature, after CNN in...


Radio

The ABC started as a network of twelve radio stations, and now includes five national networks, over fifty local radio stations, and a foreign language shortwave radio service. The twelve original stations are:

Capital cities:

Relay stations: 2BL is a ABC radio station in Sydney, Australia. ... Sydney is the state capital and most populous city of the Australian state of New South Wales, as well as Australias largest and oldest city (founded in 1788). ... The 3LO radio station began transmission in October 1924 as Melbournes second radio station, behind 3AR. The callsign LO was taken from a London radio station, 2LO. In 1932, 3LO and 3AR were among the first twelve radio stations to come under the ABC. Then in 1942, 3LO and... City of Melbourne Local Government Area State Victoria Lord Mayor John So (since 2001) Area 36 km² Population (2001) 57,960 Density 1,601/km² (1999) Greater Melbourne Subdivisions Local Government Areas Area 7,694 km² (1999) Population 2001 census (2nd in Australia) 3,555,321 Density 462. ... Brisbane is the capital city of the state of Queensland, Australia. ... Adelaide is the state capital and most populous city of the Australian state of South Australia. ... 720 ABC Perth is a ABC radio station in Perth, Western Australia. ... Perth is the capital city of Western Australia. ... Hobart is the capital city of the Australian island state of Tasmania. ...

Today, some of these are part of ABC Local Radio, a succession of stations broadcasting light entertainment, talkback, and some current affairs and most popular with older audiences. Most others have joined the national network Radio National. 2NC is an Australian radio station. ... Looking towards the baths, from the Bogey Hole Newcastle is Australias sixth largest city and the second largest in the state of New South Wales. ... Corowa (35°59′ S 146°23′ E) is a town in the state of New South Wales in Australia. ... Mayor Margaret Strelow Area 187 km² Population 59,120 (2003) (ABS) Time zone UTC + 10 Latitude Longitude 23°22. ... Port Pirie is a city located in South Australia, Australia with a population of 15,200. ... ABC Local Radio is a network of publicly-owned radio stations in Australia, operated by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ... ABC Radio National is an Australia-wide radio network with many various programs, involving news and current affairs, arts, music, society, science, drama and comedy. ...


The ABC's radio networks are:

  • ABC Local Radio, a collection of stations that broadcast local information some of the time, state based information and sport more of the time, and national programming some of the time.
  • Triple J, a national youth radio network, broadcasting new alternative music (largely from Australia) for those 15-25;
  • ABC Radio National, a nationwide network devoted to intellectual discussion of politics, science, philosophy, the arts, literature, and the like;
  • ABC Classic FM, a nationwide classical-music station; and
  • ABC NewsRadio, previously called the Parliamentary and News Network (PNN), a station chartered to broadcast the proceedings of federal Parliament, and is a 24-hours per day news station when parliament is not in session;
  • Radio Australia, a news and sport service directed at East Asian and Pacific Island that broadcasts in various languages;
  • DiG, alternative music for the over 25's;
  • DiG Jazz, jazz music;
  • DiG Country, country music;

The first five networks are available in nearly every populated part of the country on AM and FM, as well as via a number of other means. Those areas that don't have them all are scheduled to receive them soon. ABC Local Radio is a network of publicly-owned radio stations in Australia, operated by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. ... Triple J (JJJ) is a nationally-networked, government-funded Australian radio station (a division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation), mainly aimed at youth (defined as those between 12 and 25). ... ABC Radio National is an Australia-wide radio network with many various programs, involving news and current affairs, arts, music, society, science, drama and comedy. ... ABC Classic FM is Australian classical radio station available in major centres around the country. ... ABC NewsRadio is an Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio service devoted to delivering parliamentary proceedings, including Question Time, live and 24-hour news updates and information when parliament is not in session. ... An Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation radio network dedicated to broadcasting the Australian Parliaments Question Time sessions. ... Radio Australia is the international shortwave radio service operated by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Australias public broadcaster. ... Dig can refer to: Dig! - a movie DiG - an internet radio station The Dig - a Lucasarts computer game Dig Dug - a 1980s arcade game Weekly Dig - a publication from Boston, USA The process of archaeological excavation dig - the Domain Information Groper, tool that relates to Internet Domain Name System Categories... DiG is a digital radio service which began in November 2002. ... Jazz master Louis Armstrong remains one of the most loved and best known of all jazz musicians. ... DiG is a digital radio service which began in November 2002. ... Country music, also called country and western music or country-western, is an amalgam of popular musical forms developed in the Southern United States, with roots in traditional folk music, Celtic Music, Blues, Gospel music, and Old-time music. ...


Radio Australia is primarily broadcast via short-wave radio and satellite. It is also available via the internet and on the FM band in some East Asian and Pacific Island cities. It is of little interest to domestic Australian audiences as most of its material has already been broadcast or is broadcast simultaneously on the easier to receive domestic ABC networks. Shortwave radio operates between the frequencies of 3,000 kHz and 30 MHz (30,000 kHz) and came to be referred to as such in the early days of radio because the wavelengths associated with this frequency range were shorter than those commonly in use at that time. ... A satellite is any object that orbits another object (which is known as its primary). ...


The DiG stations have no announcers and aren't available on AM or FM. They are "cable radio" stations broadcast over the internet, the digital terrestrial TV system, FTA satellite, pay TV networks and DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting – i.e. Digital Radio) in Sydney and Melbourne. Not all DiG stations are available via all these systems. Cable radio or cable FM is a complementary concept to that of cable television, bringing radio transmissions into homes and businesses via coaxial cable. ... Digital audio broadcasting or DAB is a developing technology for broadcasting audio programming in digital form. ...


Classic FM

The ABC, through ABC Classic FM, a nationwide classical music network, has helped support the ABC owned state symphony orchestras, chamber music, instrumental recitals, opera, choral and solo singers. ABC Classic FM is Australian classical radio station available in major centres around the country. ...


ABC Classic FM was the ABC's first FM service. It was originally known simply as "ABC FM", then for a short time "ABC Fine Music". Its format borrowed heavily from community stations that eventually founded the Fine Music Network and also from BBC Radio 3. BBC Radio 3 is a domestic UK BBC radio station, which devotes most of its schedule to classical music. ...


International services

Radio Australia

The ABC also operates Radio Australia, an international shortwave service with transmissions aimed at East Asia and the Pacific Islands, although its signals are also audible in many other parts of the world. It features programs in various languages spoken in these regions, including Mandarin, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Khmer, and Tok Pisin. Radio Australia is the international shortwave radio service operated by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Australias public broadcaster. ... Geographic scope of East Asia East Asia is a subregion of Asia that can be defined in either geographical or cultural terms. ... The Pacific Ocean has an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 islands; the exact number has not been precisely determined. ... Chinese (written) language (pinyin: zhōngw n) written in Chinese characters The Chinese language (汉语/漢語, 华语/華語, or 中文; Pinyin: H nyǔ, Hu yǔ, or Zhōngw n) is a member of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. ... Khmer is one of the main Austroasiatic languages. ... Tok Pisin (tok means word or speech, pisin means pidgin) is the creole spoken in Papua New Guinea (PNG). ...


Radio Australia concentrates on news and current affairs, but it also features historical documentaries, information about Australian lifestyle and culture, and light entertainment. Although it does produce some of its own programming, most of the shows transmitted over Radio Australia are relays of programmes produced by the domestic Radio National network.


Radio Australia bulletins are also carried on the World Radio Network, which is available on satellite in Europe and North America. The World Radio Network is a consortium of national public broadcasters from around the world, who share programming on a series of international satellite radio networks. ... A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is the worlds second-smallest continent in terms of area, with an area of 10,600,000 km² (4,140,625 square miles), making it larger than Australia only. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America North America is a continent in the northern hemisphere bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Caribbean Sea, and on the west by the...


ABC Asia Pacific

The ABC Asia Pacific TV service was launched in 2002. It is partly funded by Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), and partly by advertising. The channel is available free-to-air to East Asia and the Pacific Islands via satellite and local cable systems is also now available in South Asia and the Middle East. It is currently available in 8 million homes in more than 35 countries across the region and in more than 190,000 hotel rooms. The ABC or Australian Broadcasting Corporation is the national, Australia. ... 2002 (MMII) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade is an Australian government department concerned with the relations between Australia and other nations, both in political and economic terms. ... Free-to-air is a phrase used to describe television and radio broadcasts which are available without subscription and without decryption (pay-TV). ... Geographic scope of East Asia East Asia is a subregion of Asia that can be defined in either geographical or cultural terms. ... The Pacific Ocean has an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 islands; the exact number has not been precisely determined. ... Composite satellite image of the Indian subcontinent Map of South Asia. ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ...


ABC Asia Pacific screens a variety of programs, from the ABC itself, including tailor-made news bulletins for the region, from the other Australian terrestrial TV networks, plus Sky News and independents. It also carries the soap opera Home and Away, Australian Rules and Rugby League matches, and British drama series. The first TIME cover devoted to soap operas: Dated January 12, 1976, Bill Hayes and Susan Seaforth Hayes of Days of Our Lives are featured with the headline Soap Operas: Sex and suffering in the afternoon. A soap opera is an ongoing, episodic work of fiction, usually broadcast on television... Secrets and the City DVD cover Home and Away is a weeknightly half-hour television soap opera produced in Australia. ... Australian football, which is also known as Australian rules football, or less formally as Aussie rules or footy is a code of football which originated in Melbourne, Australia. ... Rugby league is a team sport, played by two teams of 13 players. ...


One of its foreign affairs programs, Hemispheres, is co-produced with the CBC of Canada, and presented from both Sydney and Vancouver. This is now shown in Australia on ABC2. Hemispheres is a news and current affairs program, co-produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). ... CBC is an abbreviation for: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation (TV 8) - Located in Barbados Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting Co. ... Sydney is the state capital and most populous city of the Australian state of New South Wales, as well as Australias largest and oldest city (founded in 1788). ... Members of Parliament Libby Davies, Ujjal Dosanjh, David Emerson, Hedy Fry, Stephen Owen Members of the Legislative Assembly Gordon Campbell, David Chudnovsky, Adrian Dix, Colin Hansen, Jenny Kwan, Lorne Mayencourt, Wally Oppal, Gregor Robertson, Shane Simpson, Carole Taylor Mayor Sam Sullivan City Manager Judy Rogers Governing Body Vancouver City Council...


State orchestras

In Australia there are currently six State Symphony Orchestras. These Orchestras were originally formed by the ABC as Broadcast Orchestras. They have since evolved into platform orchestras and now play a vital role in the cultural life of the country. The Orchestras were corporatised in the 1990s but continue to be wholly owned by the ABC. The six orchestras are: The Sydney Symphony Orchestra, Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, The Queensland Orchestra, West Australian Symphony Orchestra, Adelaide Symphony Orchestra and the Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra. The 1990s refers to the years 1990 to 1999; the last decade of the 20th Century. ... Sydney Symphony Orchestra, now known as the Sydney Symphony, is a symphony orchestra based in Sydney, Australia. ... The Melbourne Symphony Orchestra was founded by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 1934 as one of its radio orchestras. ... The Queensland Orchestra, was created in 2001 through the merger of the Queensland Symphony Orchestra, and the Queensland Philharmonic, an independent chamber, ballet and opera orchestra. ... The West Australian Symphony Orchesatra, often known as the Orchestra of the West is the premier professional orchestra of the state of Western Australia. ... The Adelaide Symphony Orchestra was founded as a 17 player radio ensemble in 1936, in Adelaide, South Australia. ... Categories: Musical group stubs | Australian orchestras ...


Postal address

The ABC's postal address is "[PO] Box 9994 in your Capital city" followed by the postcode. Postal codes were introduced in Australia in the early 1970s when Australia Post introduced automated sorting. ...


It is a persistent urban legend that '9994' is in memory of the life-time test cricket batting average of the Australian cricketer Sir Donald Bradman (he scored 6996 runs in 70 completed innings, an average of 99.94 runs per innings). Supposedly, one-time Chairman of the ABC, Sir Charles Moses, a personal friend of Bradman's, arranged for this number to be used, however this has been denied by the ABC. Urban legends are a kind of folklore consisting of stories often thought to be factual by those circulating them (see rumor). ... A cricket match in progress. ... For more coverage of cricket, go to the Cricket portal. ...


References

  • The Alan McGillivray Solution

See also

This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... ABC Kids is a ABC television channel available to digital television viewers in Australia. ... ABC Rollercoaster is an Australian digital TV channel owned by the Australian broadcasting corporation. ... Australian television channels include two government owned national networks, three major commercial capital city networks, several regional commercial networks and independent stations that are generally affiliates of the major networks, and a handful of community stations. ... List of Australian radio stations. ...

External links



 
 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms, 1022, m