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India has had a sharp increase in the estimated number of HIV infections, from thre first reported case in 1986, then escalating to several thousand in the early 1990s to around five million in 2003. Human immunodeficiency virus, commonly known by the initialism HIV, formerly known as HTLV-III and lymphadenopathy-associated virus, is a retrovirus that primarily infects vital components of the human immune system such as CD4+ T cells, macrophages and dendritic cells. ...
India's national epidemic is made up of a number of local epidemics, and in some places they occur within the same state. The epidemics vary, from states with mainly heterosexual transmission of HIV, often via interaction with sex workers, to some states where intravenous drug use is the main route of transmission. Both tracking the epidemic and implementing effective programmes poses a serious challenge to the authorities and communities in India. Street prostitutes in the bar district of Sanlitun in Beijing, China. ...
India has a large population and population density, low literacy levels and consequently low levels of awareness, and HIV/AIDS is one of the most challenging public health problems ever faced by the country.
References - Ekstrand Maria, Garbus Lisa and Marseille Elliot (2003) 'HIV/AIDS in India', AIDS Research Institute: AIDS Policy Research Center, University of California, San Franciso, August. http://ari.ucsf.edu/ari/policy/countries.htm
- National AIDS Control Organization NACO (2003) 'HIV/AIDS Surveillance in India'
- UNAIDS 2004 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic
- UNPAN (2003) National AIDS Prevention and Control Policy (India) www.unpan.org
HIV - HIV structure and genome - HIV test - Antiretroviral drug - WHO Disease Staging System for HIV Infection and Disease - CDC Classification System for HIV Infection - HIV Disease Progression Rates - HIV vaccine - AIDS origin - AIDS pandemic - AIDS in India - List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate - AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa - AIDS in the United States - Treatment Action Campaign - International AIDS Conferences - International AIDS Society - UNAIDS - World AIDS Day - List of AIDS-related topics - Timeline of AIDS - Common misconceptions about HIV and AIDS - Oral polio vaccine AIDS hypothesis - Reappraisal of HIV-AIDS Hypothesis - Duesberg hypothesis - NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt - List of HIV-positive individuals - People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement - AIDS Museum - HIV-positive fictional characters Human immunodeficiency virus, commonly known by the initialism HIV, formerly known as HTLV-III and lymphadenopathy-associated virus, is a retrovirus that primarily infects vital components of the human immune system such as CD4+ T cells, macrophages and dendritic cells. ...
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (or acronym AIDS or Aids), is a collection of symptoms and infections resulting from the specific damage to the immune system caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). ...
Human immunodeficiency virus, commonly known by the initialism HIV, formerly known as HTLV-III and lymphadenopathy-associated virus, is a retrovirus that primarily infects vital components of the human immune system such as CD4+ T cells, macrophages and dendritic cells. ...
The genome and proteins of HIV have been the subject of extensive research in the twenty years since the discovery of the virus. ...
U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, Randal Tobias, is being publicly tested for HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia, in an effort to reduce the stigma of being tested. ...
Antiretroviral drugs are medications for the treatment of infection by retroviruses, primarily HIV. Different classes of antiretroviral drugs act at different stages of the HIV life cycle. ...
WHO Disease Staging System for HIV Infection and Disease are produced by the World Health Organisation. ...
This classification system is how the United States agency, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) classifies HIV disease and infection. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
An HIV vaccine is a hypothetical vaccine against HIV, the etiological agent of AIDS. As there is no known cure for AIDS, the search for a vaccine has become part of the struggle against the disease. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
UNAIDS and the WHO estimated that between 36 and 44 million people around the world were living with HIV in December 2004 [1]. It was estimated that during 2004, between 4. ...
This is a list of countries and territories by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate, based on The World Factbook, accessed in September 2005. ...
AIDS education at a school in Uganda. ...
// History In the early 1980s, doctors in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco began seeing young men with Kaposis Sarcoma, a cancer usually associated with elderly men of Mediterranean ethnicity. ...
The Treatment Action Campaign is a South African grassroots pressure group which was founded by Zackie Achmat, an HIV-positive activist who refused anti-retroviral treatment (ARVs) until they were universally available. ...
The International AIDS Society is the custodian of the International AIDS Conferences, the paramount gathering of all disciplines in HIV/AIDS now held every two years. ...
The International AIDS Society (IAS) is the worlds professional society for scientists, health care and public health workers, and others engaged in HIV/AIDS prevention, control and care. ...
UNAIDS, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, is a United Nations program designed to coordinate the worldwide response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. ...
The Red Ribbon is the global symbol for solidarity with HIV-positive people and those living with AIDS. World AIDS Day, observed December 1 each year, is dedicated to raising awareness of the global AIDS epidemic caused by the spread of HIV infection. ...
This is a list of AIDS-related topics, many of which were orginially taken from the public domain U.S. Department of Health Glossary of HIV/AIDS-Related Terms, 4th Edition. ...
1981 June 5, CDC reports a cluster of Pneumocystis pneumonia in five gay male drug users in Los Angeles [1] July 4, CDC reports clusters of Kaposis sarcoma and Pneumocycstis pneumonia among gay men in California and New York City [2] 1982 June 18, CDC MMRW 1982 31(23...
Because the worldwide spread of AIDS has had such a tragic effect on millions of people worldwide, a number of misconceptions have arisen surrounding the disease. ...
According to the oral polio vaccine (OPV) AIDS hypothesis, the AIDS pandemic originated from live polio vaccines prepared in chimpanzee tissue cultures (at least some of which were almost certainly contaminated with chimpanzee SIV) which were administered to up to one million Africans between 1957 and 1960. ...
This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ...
The Duesberg hypothesis is the claim that chemicals from recreational and pharmaceutical drug use, and not HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), is the primary cause of AIDS. In this approach, AIDS is taken to be a name for a group of unrelated diseases caused by abuse of recreational drugs such as...
The AIDS Quilt The AIDS Memorial Quilt is an enormous quilt made as a memorial to and celebration of the lives of people who have died of AIDS. The Quilt is maintained and displayed by the NAMES Project Foundation and was started in 1987 in San Francisco by Cleve Jones...
This is a list of famous people who are known to have or to have had the virus known as HIV, including those who have died (whether from AIDS or another cause). ...
The People With AIDS (PWA) Self-Empowerment Movement was a movement of those diagnosed with AIDS and grew out of San Francisco. ...
A United States HIV/AIDS Memorial Museum, to be located in Newark, New Jersey, is being planned for opening in 2006. ...
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