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Encyclopedia > AIM (rifle)
AIM

Romanian Guarda AIM reconstructed on a Nodakspud US-made receiver. Visible are the forward handgrip and the distinguishing black-painted stripe around the buttstock.
Type Assault rifle
Place of origin Romania
Service history
In service 1951–present
Production history
Designer Mikhail Kalashnikov
Designed 1947
Number built  ?
Specifications
Weight 4.3 kg
Length 870 mm
Barrel length 415 mm

Cartridge 7.62 × 39 mm
Action Gas-operated, rotating bolt
Rate of fire 600 round/min
Muzzle velocity 710 m/s (~2,330 ft/s)
Effective range 300 m
Feed system 30-round detachable box; compatible w/ RPK 40-round box and 75-round drum magazine
Sights Adjustable iron sights, optional mount required for optical sights

The AIM is a Romanian-produced version of the Soviet-Designed AKM assault rifle. It is used by the military in a service rifle role in addition to a side-folding stock AKM variant This rifle is chambered in 7.62x39 caliber. The acronym is a translation from the Russian AKM. Image File history File linksMetadata AKROMAIM.jpg‎ Template:Cc-by-sa-2. ... Nodakspud is a US-based manufacturer of firearm parts. ... The AK-47 is the worlds most common assault rifle. ... Mikhail Kalashnikov, circa 2000 Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov (Михаи́л Тимофе́евич Кала́шников, born November 10, 1919) is a famous Russian gun designer. ... The U.S. National Prototype Kilogram, which currently serves as the primary standard for measuring mass in the U.S. It was assigned to the United States in 1889 and is periodically recertified and traceable to the primary international standard, The Kilogram, held at the Bureau International des Poids et... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Yugoslavian version of the 7. ... In firearms terminology, an action is the system of operation that the firearm employs to seal the breech (in a breech-loading firearm), and to load consecutive rounds. ... The gas-operated system for implementing automatic reloading of a firearm is one of five such systems, the others being recoil-operated, gatling, chain, and blowback. ... Rotating bolt of a Sig 550 rifle. ... Rate of fire is the speed at which a specific firearm or artillery piece can ]] per minute (RPM or round/min), or rounds per second Note that heat and ammunition concerns mean that most automatic weapons are unlikely ever to sustain their cyclic rate of fire for a full minute... A guns muzzle velocity is the speed at which the projectile leaves the muzzle of the gun. ... Metre per second (U.S. spelling: meter per second) is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. ... Feet per second is a unit of speed; it expressses the number of feet traveled in one second. ... The or meter (see spelling differences) is a measure of length. ... The RPK (Ruchnoy pulemyot Kalashnikova, Russian: Ручной пулемёт Калашникова) is the light machine gun that replaced the RPD in the role as squad automatic weapon for Soviet infantry. ... A drum magazine. ... Looking down the iron sight of an M15A4 Carbine (a civilian copy of the M4 carbine) The term iron sights refers to the open, unmagnified aiming system used to assist the aiming of a variety of devices, usually those intended to launch projectiles, such as firearms, airguns, and crossbows; they... Soviet redirects here. ... Avtomat Kalashnikova model 1947 g. ... The AK-47 is the worlds most common assault rifle. ... The service rifle (also known as standard-issue rifle) of a given army or force is that which it issues as standard to its soldiers. ... Yugoslavian version of the 7. ...


It is outwardly identical to the Soviet version, except for the addition of a forward handgrip.

Contents

Variants

The initial Romanian copies of the AK-47 were faithful copies of the Soviet milled Type 3 receiver (See AK-47, Receiver development history). When Romania switched to stamped receivers, following the advances of the USSR with the AKM, the new rifle was designated the AIM. The Soviet AKM and AKMS are distinguished only by an underfolding stock, and the Romaian AIM and AIMS, respectively, follow this convention. The only further distinction is a forward handgrip on each model. The photo on the right shows an AIM. The forward pistol-grip on the AIMS differs in that it curves backwards, allowing the underfolding stock to be completely retracted. Avtomat Kalashnikova model 1947 g. ...


Garda Versions

The most-produced variation of this rifle is that of the 'Garda' designation, produced for the Romanian civil guard. These rifles have a letter 'G' engraved on the left side of the rear sight block. The civil guard versions are modified by the removal of the sear and the modification of the disconnector to be semi-automatic only. Tens of thousands of these have been imported into the United States and sold as 'parts kits' (the receiver is destroyed by torch-cutting per BATF regulations - without the receiver, the kit is no longer legally considered a firearm). They are colloquially known among firearms enthusiants as "Romy G's". Walther P99, a semiautomatic pistol from the late 1990s A semi-automatic firearm is a gun that requires only a trigger pull for each round that is fired, unlike a single-action revolver, a pump-action firearm, a bolt-action firearm, or a lever-action firearm, which require the shooter... In firearms terminology, the receiver is the part of the firearm that houses the operating parts of the gun. ... The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE or ATFE) is a law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. ...


Operating cycle

To fire, the operator inserts a loaded magazine, moves the selector lever to the lowest position, pulls back and releases the charging handle, and then pulls the trigger. In this setting, the gun fires once requiring the trigger be released and depressed again for the next shot until the magazine is exhausted. With the selector in the middle position, the rifle continues to fire, automatically cycling fresh rounds into the chamber, until the magazine is exhausted or pressure is released from the trigger. A 30-round STANAG magazine. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...


Disassembly

Dismantling the gun involves the operator depressing the magazine catch and removing the magazine. The charging handle is pulled to the rear and the operator inspects the chamber to verify the gun is unloaded. The operator presses forward on the retainer button at the rear of the receiver cover while simultaneously lifting up on the rear of the cover to remove it. He then pushes the spring assembly forward and lifts it from its raceway, withdrawing it out of the bolt carrier and to the rear. The operator must then pull the carrier assembly all the way to the rear, lift it, and then pull it away. He removes the bolt by pushing it to the rear of the bolt carrier; rotating the bolt so the camming lug clears the raceway on the underside of the bolt carrier and then pulls it forward and free. When cleaning, the operator will pay special attention to the barrel, bolt face, and gas piston, then oil lightly and reassemble.


Users

The AIM is still the standard service rifle of the Romanian armed forces and was widely exported to many nations, including Iraq, the Sudan, Sierra Leone, and Libya. In Iraq, U.S. forces have regularly recovered AIM rifles from insurgents. Libya's Muammar al-Qaddafi is also known to have supplied some of his AIM rifles to the Provisional Irish Republican Army, whose members have regularly been seen brandishing the weapons in propoganda videos. Muammar Abu Minyar al-Qaddafi 1 — pronounced Gaddafi — (Arabic: معمر القذافي ) (born c. ... Provisional Irish Republican Army (Irish name: Óglaigh na hÉireann) (PIRA; more commonly referred to as the IRA, the Provos, or by some of its supporters as the Army or the RA) is an Irish Republican left-wing paramilitary organisation that, until the Belfast Agreement, sought to end Northern Ireland...


See also



 
 

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