|
Ayillyath Kuttiari Gopalan Nambiar, popularly known as A. K. Gopalan or AKG, was an Indian communist leader. The Leader of the Opposition in India is the politician who leads the body in the Lok Sabha recognized as the Official Opposition. ...
is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ...
For the district with the name Kannur, see Kannur District. ...
, Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´àµà´°à´³à´; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ...
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated CPI(M) or CPM) is a political party in India. ...
Susheela Gopalan (b. ...
This article is about the form of society and political movement. ...
Early life and education He was born into a Nambiar family on 1 October 1904 in Kannur District of Northern Kerala and educated in Tellichery. By the time he became a teacher, India's independence movement was becoming energized by Mahatma Gandhi. Gopalan took part in the Khilafat Movement [1] which prompted a marked change in his outlook, transforming him into a dedicated fulltime social and political worker. The name Nambiar primarily applies to two separate Hindu communities from Kerala: [Nambiar] - Nambiar is a prominent sub caste of Nair, a martial nobility, similar to the Samurai of Japan, hail from northern Kerala. ...
is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ...
, For the city with the same name, see Kannur. ...
, Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´àµà´°à´³à´; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ...
Tellicherry is one of the three Taluks in Kannur District. ...
âGandhiâ redirects here. ...
The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) was a political campaign launched mainly by Muslims in South Asia to influence the British government and to protect the Ottoman Empire during the aftermath of World War I. The position of Caliph after the Armistice of Mudros of October 1918 with the military occupation...
Indian National Congress In 1927 he joined the Indian National Congress and began playing an active role in the Khadi Movement and the upliftment of Harijans. He was arrested for participating in the salt satyagraha in 1930. Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Indian National Congress, Congress-I (also known as the Congress Party and abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. ...
In South Asias caste system, an untouchable, dalit, or achuta is a person outside of the four castes, and considered below them. ...
Mohandas Karamchand âMahatmaâ Gandhi, who developed Satyagraha Satyagraha (Sanskrit: सतà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤à¥à¤°à¤¹ satyÄgraha) is a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance developed by Mohandas K. Gandhi. ...
Year 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display 1930 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
While in prison he got acquainted with communism and became a member of the Congress Socialist Party and later the Communist Party of India when it finally took shape in Kerala in 1939. He led the hunger march from Malabar region to Madras in 1937 and the Malabar Jatha in support of the movement for responsible government in Travancore. The Congress Socialist Party was founded in 1934 as a socialist caucus within the Indian National Congress. ...
The Communist Party of India (CPI) is a political party in India. ...
, Kerala ( ; Malayalam: à´àµà´°à´³à´; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of southwestern India. ...
Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Malabar region lies along the southwest coast of India and forms the northern part of the present-day state of Kerala. ...
Madras refers to: the Indian city of Chennai, formerly known as Madras, the former Indian state, now known as Tamil Nadu (Plural of Madra): Ancient people of Iranian affinites, who lived in northwest Panjab in the Uttarapatha division of ancient India. ...
Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Flag for former princely state of Travancore Travancore or Thiruvithaamkoor (Malayalam: തിരàµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´àµà´àµà´°àµâ [], തിരàµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´à´àµà´°àµâ [], തിരàµà´µà´¿à´¤à´¾à´àµà´àµà´àµ []) was a princely state in India with its capital at Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram). ...
| Communism in India | | Communist Party of India AITUC - AIKS - AIYF AISF - NFIW - BKMU Image File history File links Indicom. ...
The Communist Party of India (CPI) is a political party in India. ...
AITUC rally in Alappuzha AITUC mural in Ernakulam The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) is the oldest trade union federations in India and one of the three largest. ...
AIYF poster in Kerala All India Youth Federation is the youth wing of Communist Party of India. ...
The All India Students Federations the first student union in India level. ...
NFIW logo National Federation of Indian Women, the womens wing of Communist Party of India. ...
BKMU flag BKMU mural in Bhubaneswar Bharatiya Khet Mazdoor Union (Hindi for Indian Land Workers Union) is a trade union of agricultural labourers in India. ...
| | Communist Party of India (Marxist) CITU - AIKS - DYFI SFI - AIDWA - GMP The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated CPI(M) or CPM) is a political party in India. ...
4th CITU West Bengal state conference poster Centre of Indian Trade Unions, a national central trade union federation in India. ...
All India Kisan Sabha, the peasants front of Communist Party of India (Marxist). ...
DYFI banner DYFI rally in Kolkata Democratic Youth Federation of India (in Hindi à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤ à¤à¤¿ à¤à¤¨à¤µà¤¾à¤¦à¥ नà¥à¤à¤µà¤¨ सà¤à¤¾, Bharat ki Janvadi Naujavan Sabha), the youth organization of Communist Party of India (Marxist). ...
Flag of the Students Federation of India Students Federation of India (SFI) is one of the major student organisations of India. ...
The All India Democratic Womens Association (in Hindi: à¤
à¤à¤¿à¤² à¤à¤°à¤¤à¤¿à¤¯ à¤à¤¨à¤µà¤¾à¤¦à¥ महिला समिति), is the womens wing of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). ...
Ganamukti Parishad flag Mukti Parishader Itikatha Tripura Rajaer Upajati Ganamukti Parishad (Tripura State Tribal Peoples Liberation Council) In 1948 the Mukti Parishad (Liberation Council, later renamed Ganamukti Parishad) was formed as a struggle front against the despotic rule of the monarchic leadership of Tripura. ...
| | Naxalbari uprising Communist Party of India (M-L) Liberation - New Democracy Janashakti - PCC - 2nd CC Red Flag - Class Struggle Communist Party of India (Maoist) Map showing the districts affected by the Naxalite movement Naxalite or Naxalism is an informal name given to radical, often violent, revolutionary communist groups that were born out of the Sino-Soviet split in the Indian communist movement. ...
The Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) was formed by the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries at a congress in Calcutta in 1969. ...
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation is a communist political party in India. ...
IFTU May Day poster Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) New Democracy is a communist political party in India. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Election propaganda in Ukhra, West Bengal Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) is a communist political party in India. ...
Jandisha Janedisha Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Second Central Committee, an underground naxalite faction in India. ...
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Flag (CPI (ML) Red Flag) was a political party in India. ...
Press conference ahead of the elections 2004 Trade union rally in Hyderabad Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) is a communist party in India. ...
The Communist Party of India (Maoist) is an underground Maoist political party in India. ...
| | Socialist Unity Centre of India AIUTUC - AIMSS AIDYO - AIDSO The Socialist Unity Centre of India (SUCI) is a communist party in India. ...
All India Mahila Samskritik Sanghatan (AIMSS) is an organisation of women with allegiance to the Socialist Unity Centre of India. ...
All India Democratic Youth Organization is the youth wing of Socialist Unity Centre of India Categories: | ...
All India Democratic Studentsâ Organization (AIDSO) is a student organization in India. ...
| | A. K. Gopalan E. M. S. Namboodiripad B. T. Ranadive Charu Majumdar Jyoti Basu S.A. Dange Shibdas Ghosh T. Nagi Reddy Elankulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad, (Malayalam: à´à´²à´àµà´àµà´³à´ മനà´àµà´à´²àµâ à´¶à´àµà´à´°à´¨àµâ നമàµà´ªàµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´àµ) (June 13, 1909 â March 19, 1998), popularly knows as EMS, was an Indian communist leader and the first Chief Minister of Kerala. ...
B.T. Ranadive (December 19, 1904 â April 6, 1990) generally known as BTR, an Indian politician and trade union leader. ...
Charu Majumdar Charu Majumdar(Bangla: à¦à¦¾à¦°à§ মà¦à§à¦®à¦¦à¦¾à¦°) (1918-1972) was an Indian Maoist revolutionary born in 1918 in Siliguri, West Bengal. ...
Jyoti Basu (Bengali: ) (born July 8, 1914) is a Communist politician from West Bengal, India. ...
Shripat Amrit Dange (10 October 1899 - 22 May 1991) was a founding member of the Communist Party of India (CPI) and a stalwart of Indian trade union movement. ...
Shibdas Ghosh: Founder of SUCI Shibdas Ghosh was an Indian communist politician and theoretician. ...
Tarimala Nagi Reddy was a communist politician from the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. ...
| | Tebhaga movement CCOMPOSA Poster by the National Tebhaga Movement 50th Anniversary Committee, Bangladesh Tebhaga movement, a militant campaign initiated in Bengal by the Kisan Sabha (peasants front of Communist Party of India) in 1946. ...
The Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organizations of South Asia usually goes by its abbreviation, CCOMPOSA. As the name implies, it is an umbrella organization of various South Asian Maoist parties and movements and its purpose is to coordinate their activities throughout South Asia (as well as elsewhere as...
| | Communism World Communist Movement This article is about the form of society and political movement. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
| | Communism Portal | Further arrest The outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 prompted an upsurge in activism against British domination, and Gopalan was again arrested. But in 1942 he escaped from prison and remained at large till the end of the war in 1945. He was arrested again shortly after the end of the war and was still behind bars when India became independent on August 15, 1947. He was released a few weeks later. Thereafter he was a member of Lok Sabha for 5 consecutive terms till his death on March 22, 1977 and became the first leader of opposition in the parliament of India. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
B.T. Ranadive (December 19, 1904 – April 6, 1990) generally known as BTR, an Indian politician and trade union leader. ...
Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ...
Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ...
This article is about the day of the year. ...
Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Lok Sabhha (alternatively titled, the House of the People, by the Constitution of India) is the lower house in the Parliament of India. ...
is the 81st day of the year (82nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ...
During the Sino-Indian war in 1962, AKG along with other Indian communists like E.M.S. Namboodiripad took an impartial view and requested both nations to discuss and settle matter peacefully.The official leadership of the party at that time denounced this and supported India Government. Many leaders of the left group were arrested with the support of the leadership of the party. When the party leadership blocked the publication of an article written by then Genral Scretary, EMS condemning government on attacking the left leaders in the party using the cover of the war, he himself quit the post and supported the left group.AKG was part of left group and faced desciplinary action by the party leadership dominated by the right. During this time a newspaper published a letter alleged written by rightist leaders S.A Dange to the British during the freedom struggle. In this letter he promised to keep away from freedom struggle if granted bail. This is used by the left group to beat the right. When the demand of the left to set up a party level inquiry about the alleged letter of S.A Dange is rejected in the National Council of CPI the left group walked away and formed a new Party. Combatants China India Commanders Zhang Guohua[4] Brij Mohan Kaul Strength 80,000[5][6] Casualties Killed 1,460 (Chinese sources)[7] None captured[8][9][10][11] Wounded 1,697[7] Killed 3,128 (Indian sources)[12] Captured 3,968[2] Wounded 548[13] The Sino-Indian War (Simplified...
Elankulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad (1909–1998), popularly known as EMS, was one of the architects of unified Kerala. ...
AKG joined the new break away faction , which later came to be known as Communist Party of India ( Marxist). He also wrote extensively. His autobiography In the Cause of the People has been translated into many languages. His other works include For Land, Around the World, Work in Parliament, and Collected Speeches, all in Malayalam.
Marriage AKG was married to Susheela Gopalan, who was a prominent Marxist and trade union activist. His daughter, Laila, is married to P. Karunakaran, the Member of Parliament for the Kasargode constituency. Susheela Gopalan (b. ...
Indian Coffee House AKG played an important role in the formation of Indian Coffee Houses, a worker cooperative initiative by organising the thrown out employees of Coffee Houses of Coffee Board to establish ICHs in late 1950s. His contribution is documented in Coffee Housinte Katha, a Malayalam alternative history book by (Author - Nadakkal Parameswaran Pillai or Coffee House Pillai, the founder of ICHs in Kerala with the Communist Leader of Thrissur Advocate T. K. Krishnan ). Indian Coffee House shop at Thampanoor,Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala The Indian Coffee House is a restaurant chain in India, run by a series of worker co-operative societies. ...
A worker cooperative is a cooperative owned and democratically controlled by its employees. ...
Alternative history or alternate history develops out of historiography to identify historical points of view that have been ignored, overlooked, or unseeable. ...
Important Dates In AKG’s Life - 1904 Was born in Mavilayi, Cannanore District.
- 1923 Became schoolteacher in an elementary school.
- 1926-29 Participated actively in Congress Party.
- 1930 Joined a Satyagraha and was jailed. Became full-time political worker.
- 1931 Participated as a Captain of the volunteers, in the Guruvayoor Temple-entry Satyagraha.
- 1934 Joined Congress Socialist Party, founded in Kerala.
- 1936 Led unemployed jatha from Cannanore to Madras-600 miles on foot.
- 1937-38 Participated in workers’ struggles and militant peasant agitations.
- 1939 Joined Communist Party.
- 1941 Escaped from Vellore Jail.
- 1946-47 Jailed and spent Independence Day in prison.
- 1948-51 Jailed under preventive detention; case in Supreme Court.
- 1951 Elected President of AIKS.
- 1952 Elected to Lok Sabha and became Leader of the Communist Party in Parliament. Elected subsequently in 1957, 1962, 1967 and 1971, Parliamentary elections.
- 1952 Visited China and the Soviet Union, attending the 19th Congress of the CPSU.
- 1957 Participated in the Samyukta Maharashtra and Mahagujarat movement. Arrested in Gujarat.
- Gave leadership to the struggle of retrenched labourers of India Coffee Board which resulted in the formation of Indian Coffee Houses.
- 1958 Went to Punjab to aid the peasants in the anti-betterment levy struggle.
- 1959 Led the struggles of Amravathi peasants in Kerala and went on prolonged hunger strike.
- 1960 Led peasant jatha in Kerala demanding land reform.
- 1962 Jailed by the Congress government.
- 1963 Led peasants against eviction and police terror in Keerithode, Kerala.
- 1963 Among the 32 leaders of the National Council of the CPI who walked out.
- 1964 Participated in the Seventh Congress of the CPI(M) elected to the CC and PB in which position he remained till his death.
- 1965-66 Jailed by the Congress government.
- 1970 Gave leadership to the militant hutment dwellers struggle of agricultural labour in Kerala where scores died in police firings and goonda attacks.
- 1972 Participated in the Kerala surplus land struggle and was arrested.
- 1975 Arrested under MISA and later released.
- 1977 Visited Cannanore district to oppose police-Congress repression.
- March 22, 1977 Died in Trivandrum Medical College hospital after a severe stroke.
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 191 KB)A.K.G. memorial in Thiruvanathapuram. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 191 KB)A.K.G. memorial in Thiruvanathapuram. ...
, Thiruvananthapuram (Malayalam: തിരàµà´µà´¨à´¨àµà´¤à´ªàµà´°à´ Tiruvanantapuraá¹), also known as Trivandrum, is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala and the headquarters of the Thiruvananthapuram District. ...
See also Indian Coffee House shop at Thampanoor,Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala The Indian Coffee House is a restaurant chain in India, run by a series of worker co-operative societies. ...
Erambala Krishnan Nayanar (December 9, 1919 - May 19, 2004) was an Indian politician leader of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in Kerala and the Chief Minister. ...
Elankulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad, (Malayalam: à´à´²à´àµà´àµà´³à´ മനà´àµà´à´²àµâ à´¶à´àµà´à´°à´¨àµâ നമàµà´ªàµà´¤à´¿à´°à´¿à´ªàµà´ªà´¾à´àµ) (June 13, 1909 â March 19, 1998), popularly knows as EMS, was an Indian communist leader and the first Chief Minister of Kerala. ...
References | Indian independence movement | | | History | Colonisation · British East India Company · Plassey · Buxar · Anglo-Mysore Wars · Anglo-Maratha Wars (First · Second · Third) · First Anglo-Sikh War · Second Anglo-Sikh War · British India · French India · Portuguese India · more B.T. Ranadive (December 19, 1904 – April 6, 1990) generally known as BTR, an Indian politician and trade union leader. ...
The term Indian independence movement is diffused, incorporating various national and regional campaigns, agitations and efforts of both Nonviolent and Militant philosophy and involved a wide spectrum of Indian political organizations, philosophies, and movements which had the common aim of ending the British Colonial Authority as well as other colonial...
It has been suggested that European colonies in India be merged into this article or section. ...
The British East India Company, sometimes referred to as John Company, was the first joint-stock company (the Dutch East India Company was the first to issue public stock). ...
Combatants British East India Company Siraj Ud Daulah (Nawab of Bengal), La Compagnie des Indes Orientales Commanders Colonel Robert Clive (later Governor of Bengal and Baron of Plassey) Mir Jafar Ali Khan, defected (Commander-in-chief of the Nawab), M. Sinfray (French Secretary to the Council) Strength 2,200 European...
Combatants Bengal, British East India Company Commanders Mir Kasim, Hector Munro Strength 40,000 infantry, 18,000 infantry, Casualties high low Battle of Buxar (October 1764) was a significant battle fought between the forces under the command of the British East India Company on the one side, and the combined...
The Anglo-Mysore Wars were a series of eighteenth-century wars fought in India between the Kingdom of Mysore (then a French ally) and the British East-India Company, represented chiefly by the Madras Presidency. ...
The First Anglo-Maratha War was the first of three Anglo-Maratha wars fought between the Great Britain and Maratha Empire in India. ...
The Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803 - 1805) was a second conflict between Britain and the Maratha empire in India. ...
The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817 - 1818) was a final and decisive conflict between Britain and the Maratha empire in India, which left Britain in control of most of India. ...
The First Anglo-Sikh War (1845â1846), resulted in partial subjugation of the Sikh kingdom by the British East India Company. ...
The Second Anglo-Sikh War (1848â1849), resulted in the subjugation of the Sikh kingdom and absorption of the Punjab into lands controlled by the British East India Company. ...
Anthem God Save The King-Emperor The British Indian Empire, 1909 Capital Calcutta (1858 - 1912) New Delhi (1912 - 1947) Language(s) Hindustani, English and many others Government Monarchy Emperor of India - 1858-1901 Victoria¹ - 1901-1910 Edward VII - 1910-1936 George V - 1936 Edward VIII - 1936-1947 George VI Viceroy...
French India is highlighted in light blue on the subcontinent. ...
Portuguese India evolution Capital Cochin (1510-1530); Nova Goa Language(s) Portuguese Political structure Ultramarine Province King President - 1511-1521 Manuel I - 1958-1961 Américo de Deus Rodrigues Tomás Viceroy - 1505-1509 Francisco de Almeida (first) - 1827-1835 Manuel de Portugal e Castro (last) Governor-general - 1509-1515...
|



 | | Philosophies and ideologies | Indian nationalism · Swaraj · Adi Dharm · Brahmoism · Gandhism · Satyagraha · Hindu nationalism · Indian Muslim nationalism · Swadeshi · Socialism · Khilafat Movement Image File history File links Gandhi_Salt_March. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (3496x2418, 835 KB) en: Gandhi during the Salt March, March 1930. ...
Image File history File links 1931_Flag_of_India. ...
Image File history File links AzadHindFlag. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Self rule is the term used to described a people or group being able to exercise all of the necessary functions of power without intervention from any authority which they cannot themselves alter. ...
Gandhism (or Gandhi-ism) is an informal reference to the vision, core inspirations, principles, beliefs and philosophy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was a major political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian Independence Movement. ...
Mohandas Karamchand âMahatmaâ Gandhi, who developed Satyagraha Satyagraha (Sanskrit: सतà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤à¥à¤°à¤¹ satyÄgraha) is a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance developed by Mohandas K. Gandhi. ...
Hindu nationalism is a nationalist ideology that sees the modern state of the Republic of India as a Hindu polity [1] (Hindu Rashtra), and seeks to preserve the Hindu heritage. ...
Indian Muslim nationalism refers to the political and cultural expression of nationalism, founded upon the religious tenets and identity of Islam, of the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. ...
Swadeshi is the Indian term for the boycott of British goods. ...
Socialism refers to the goal of a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to control by the community. ...
The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) was a political campaign launched mainly by Muslims in South Asia to influence the British government and to protect the Ottoman Empire during the aftermath of World War I. The position of Caliph after the Armistice of Mudros of October 1918 with the military occupation...
| | Events and movements | Rebellion of 1857 · Partition of Bengal · Revolutionaries · Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy · The Indian Sociologist · Ghadar Conspiracy · Champaran and Kheda · Jallianwala Bagh Massacre · Non-Cooperation · Qissa Khwani bazaar massacre · Flag Satyagraha · Bardoli · 1928 Protests · Nehru Report · Purna Swaraj · Salt Satyagraha · Round table conferences · Act of 1935 · Legion Freies Indien · Cripps' mission · Quit India · Indian National Army · Bombay Mutiny · Coup d'État de Yanaon · Provisional Government of India Belligerents Rebellious East India Company Sepoys, 7 Indian princely states, deposed rulers of the independent states of Oudh, Jhansi Some Indian civilians. ...
The term Indian independence movement is diffused, incorporating various national and regional campaigns, agitations and efforts of both Nonviolent and Militant philosophy and involved a wide spectrum of Indian political organizations, philosophies, and movements which had the common aim of ending the British Colonial Authority as well as other colonial...
Revolutionary movement for Indian independence is often a less-highlighted aspect of Indian independence movement - the underground revolutionary factions. ...
The Delhi Conspiracy case, also known as the Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy, refers to a conspiracy in 1912 to assasinate the then Viceroy of India, Lord Hardinge, on the occasion of transferring the capital of British India from Calcutta to New Delhi. ...
The Indian Sociologist (TIS) was an important Indian nationalist publication in the early nineteenth century. ...
The Hindu-German Conspiracy(i), also known as the Hindu Conspiracy, the Indo-German Conspiracy or the Ghadar conspiracy refers to plans between Indian Nationalists in India, United States and Germany, the Irish Republicans, and the German Foreign office to initiate a Pan-Indian rebellion against The Raj with German...
The first Satyagraha revolutions inspired by Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Independence Movement occurred in Kheda district of Gujarat and the Champaran district of Bihar between the years of 1918 and 1919. ...
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, also known as the Amritsar Massacre, was named after the Jallianwala Bagh (Garden) in the northern Indian city of Amritsar, where, on April 13, 1919, British Indian Army soldiers under the command of Brigadier Reginald Dyer opened fire on an unarmed gathering of men, women and...
...
The massacre of the Qissa Khawani Bazaar (the story tellers market) in Peshawar, British India (modern day Pakistan) on April 23, 1930 is considered a defining moment in the non violent struggle to drive the British out of India. ...
Flag Satyagraha is a term that describes campaigns of peaceful civil disobedience during the Indian independence movement that focused on exercising the right and freedom to hoist the nationalist flag and challenge the legitimacy of British Raj in India through the defiance of laws prohibiting the hoisting of nationalist flags...
The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1925 in the state of Gujarat, India during the British Raj was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. ...
The Indian Statutory Commission was a group of seven British Members of Parliament that had been dispatched to India in 1927 to study constitutional reform in that colony. ...
The Nehru Report (1928) was a memorandum outlining a proposed new Dominion (see dominion status) constitution for India. ...
The flag adopted in 1931 and used by the Provisional Government of Free India during the Second World War. ...
Scenes on the eve of the Salt Satyagraha, Gandhis famous 240 mile march on foot to the sea at Dandi. ...
The three Round Table Conferences of 1930-32 were organised by the British government. ...
24. ...
The Legion Freies Indien, or the Indische Freiwilligen-Legion Regiment 950 variously known as the Tiger Legion, the Free India Legion (in English), The Azad Hind Legion, or the I.R 950 (Indisches Infanterie Regiment 950) was an Indian armed unit raised in 1941 attached to the Wehrmacht, ostensibly according...
Sir Stafford Cripps Mission was an attempt in late March of 1942 by the British War Cabinet to secure Indian cooperation and support for their efforts in World War II. Led by Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, the majority Indian National Congress and its supporters were engaged in a program of...
The Quit India Movement (Bharat Chhodo Andolan or the August Movement) was a civil disobedience movement in India launched in August 1942 in response to Mahatma Gandhis call for immediate independence of India. ...
The Indian National Army (I.N.A) or Azad Hind Fauj was the army of the Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind (The Provisional Government of Free India ) which fought along with the Japanese 15th Army during the Japanese Campaign in Burma, and in the Battle of Imphal, during the Second...
The Bombay Mutiny was the mutiny of the Royal Indian Navy in Bombay (Mumbai) harbour on 21 February 1946. ...
now. ...
Provisional Government of India was established on 1 December 1915 in Kabul with Raja Mahendra Pratap as its President. ...
| | | Organisations | Indian National Congress · Anushilan Samiti · Jugantar · India House · Berlin Committee · Ghadar · Home Rule · Khaksar Tehrik · Khudai Khidmatgar · Hindustan Republican Association · Swaraj Party · Indian Independence League · Azad Hind · more The flag adopted in 1931 and used by the Provisional Government of Free India during the Second World War. ...
Anushilan Samiti was the principal secret revolutionary organisation operating in Bengal in the first quarter of the 20th century. ...
Jugantar or Yugantar (nearest English word epoch-making) was one of the secret revolutionary organisations operating in Bengal for Indian independence. ...
The India House was an informal addage to describe the residence of many Indian students in England. ...
The Berlin Committee, known as the The Indian Independence Committee (German: ) after 1915, was an organisation formed in Germany in 1914 during World War I by Indian students and political activists residing in the country. ...
The Ghadar Party was an organization founded by the Indians(mostly Punjabis, of the United States and Canada in June, 1913 with the aim to liberate India from British rule. ...
Home Rule flag The Home Rule Movement was formed by Annie Besant and Lokmanya Tilak with the aim of seeking a Dominion status within the British Empire to the Indian Empire in 1917. ...
An old red shirt activist, picture taken by Mukulika Banerjee: The Pathan Unarmed Khudai Khidmatgar (Pashto: Ø®Ø¯Ø§Û Ø®Ø¯Ù
تگر) literally translates as the servants of God. ...
The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), known as the Hindustan Republican Association until 1928, was an Indian independence association led by revolutionaries Bhagat Singh and Chandrasekar Azad. ...
Swaraj Party, a political party of colonial India, was organized in 1923 by Deshbandhu Chitaranjan Das (1870-1925) and Motilal Nehru (1861-1931), to participate in legislative councils. ...
The Indian Independence League (also known as IIL) was a political organisation operated from the 1920s to the 1940s to organize those living outside of India into seeking the removal of British colonial rule over India. ...
Flag of the Provisional Government of Free India. ...
| | Indian leaders and activists | Puli Thevar · Yashwantrao Holkar · Veerapandiya Kattabomman · Sangolli Rayanna · Mangal Pandey · Rae Ahmed Nawaz Khan Kharal · Rani of Jhansi · Bahadur Shah Zafar · Bal Gangadhar Tilak · Gopal Krishna Gokhale · Dadabhai Naoroji · Bhikaji Cama · Shyamji Krishna Varma · Annie Besant · Har Dayal · Subramanya Bharathi · Lala Lajpat Rai · Bipin Chandra Pal · Rash Behari Bose · Chittaranjan Das · Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan · Maulana Azad · Chandrasekhar Azad · Rajaji · Bhagat Singh · Sarojini Naidu · Purushottam Das Tandon · Alluri Sitaramaraju · M. Ali Jinnah · Sardar Patel · Subhash Chandra Bose · Jawaharlal Nehru · Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi · Allama Mashriqi · more Puli Devar was a poligar (palayakaran) who ruled an area called Nelkattansevval in Avudayapuram, Tamil Nadu. ...
Veerapandiya Kattabomman (1959) is a Tamil feature film directed by B. Ramakrishnaiah Panthulu. ...
Sangolli Rayanna was a prominent freedom fighter of Karnataka. ...
For the Hindi film of the same name, see The Rising (Indian film). ...
Rai Ahmed Nawaz Khan Kharal was one of the greatest freedom fighters in the Indian rebellion of 1857. ...
Lakshmibai, The Rani of Jhansi (c. ...
Bahadur Shah II (1775-1862) aka Bahadur Shah Zafar (Zafar was his nom de plume, or takhallus, as an Urdu poet) was the last of the Mughal emperors in India. ...
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856 - 1920), was an Indian nationalist, social reformer and freedom fighter who was the first popular leader of the Indian Independence Movement. ...
Gopal Krishna Gokhale (à¤à¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤² à¤à¥à¤·à¥âण à¤à¥à¤à¤²à¥) born May 9, 1866, in Kolhat, Maharashtra, India was one of the founding social and political leaders during the Indian Independence Movement against the British Empire in India. ...
Statue of Naoroji in Mumbai Dadabhai Naoroji (6 September 1825 â 30 June 1917) was a Parsi intellectual, educator, cotton trader, and an early Indian political leader. ...
Bhikaji Rustom Cama (Madam Cama, Madame Cama) (September 24, 1861-August 13, 1936) was a prominent figure in the Indian Nationalist Movement. ...
Shyamji Krishna Varma (1857-1930) was an Indian nationalist. ...
Annie Besant Plaque on house in Colby Road, London SE19 where Annie Besant lived in 1874. ...
Har Dayal (b. ...
Subramanya Bharathi 1882 - 1921 Subramanya Bharathi (Tamil: ) (December 11, 1882 - September 11, 1921) was a Tamil poet from Tamil Nadu, India, freedom fighter and reformer. ...
Lala Lajpat Rai was an Indian author and politician who is chiefly remembered as a leader in the Indian fight for freedom from the British Raj. ...
He was one of the trilogy of the three Extremist patriots of the Indian National Congress who had fought and gave his life during Indias freedom struggle in the first half of the twentieth century. ...
Rashbehari Bose (1885-1945) was a revolutionary leader against the British Raj in India and was one of the organisers of the Indian National Army. ...
Chittaranjan Das (C.R.Das) (popularly called Deshbandhu) (November 25, 1870 - June 16, 1925) was a Bengali lawyer and a major figure in the Indian independence movement. ...
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Pashto/Arabic: خا٠عبد Ø§ÙØºÙار خاÙ) (b. ...
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1888 - August 1958) was a freedom fighter in Indias struggle for Independence from Britain. ...
Chandrasekhar Azad à¤à¤à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤à¤° à¤à¤à¤¾à¤¦ (July 23, 1906 â February 27, 1931) was an Indian revolutionary and the mentor of Bhagat Singh. ...
Rajaji Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (December 1878 - December 25, 1972), known as or Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian lawyer, writer, statesman and a Hindu spiritualist. ...
Bhagat Singh (Punjabi: à¨à¨à¨¤ ਸਿੰਠبھگت سÙÚ¯Ú¾, IPA: ) (September 27, 1907[1] âMarch 23, 1931) was an Indian freedom fighter, considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. ...
Sarojini Naidu (February 13, 1879 - March 2, 1949), known as Bharatiya Kokila (The Nightingale of India), was a child prodigy, freedom fighter, and poet. ...
Purushottam Das Tandon (August 1, 1882 â July 1, 1962), was a freedom fighter, social reformer and national political leader of India. ...
Image:D:Alluri Sitarama raju. ...
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Urdu: ) (December 25, 1876 â September 11, 1948) was a Muslim politician and leader of the All India Muslim League who founded Pakistan and served as its first Governor-General. ...
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (October 31, 1875–December 15, 1950), popularly referred to as Sardar Patel, was an Indian statesman, an important leader of the Indian National Congress and the deputy Prime Minister in the first cabinet of Independent India. ...
Subhash Chandra Bose, (Bangla: নà§à¦¤à¦¾à¦à§ সà§à¦à¦¾à¦· à¦à¦¨à§à¦¦à§à¦° বসৠ( सà¥à¤à¤¾à¤· à¤à¤¦à¤à¤° वसॠ) Shubhash Chôndro Boshu) (January 23, 1897 â presumably August 18, 1945 [although this is disputed]note), also known as Netaji, was one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian Independence Movement against the British Raj and was a prominent supporter of the Axis dictatorships as...
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (Hindi: , IPA: (November 14, 1889 â May 27, 1964) was a major political leader of the Congress Party, a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement and the first Prime Minister of independent India. ...
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (October 2, 1869âJanuary 30, 1948) (Devanagari : मà¥à¤¹à¤¨à¤¦à¤¾à¤¸ à¤à¤°à¤®à¤à¤¨à¥à¤¦ à¤à¤¾à¤à¤§à¥, Gujarati મà«àª¹àª¨àª¦àª¾àª¸ àªàª°àª®àªàªàª¦ àªàª¾àªàª§à«) was a national icon who led the struggle for Indias independence from British colonial rule, empowered by tens of millions of common Indians. ...
Allama Mashriqi (Urdu: Ø¹ÙØ§Ù
Û Ù
شرÙÛ) (Inayatullah Khan) (Urdu: Ø¹ÙØ§Ûت اÙÙÛ Ø®Ø§Ù) (born in Amritsar, 25 August 1888; died in Lahore, 27 August 1963) was an Islamic scholar and founder of the Khaksar movement. ...
| | | British Raj | | | | Independence | Cabinet Mission · Indian Independence Act · Partition of India · Political integration · Constitution · Republic of India Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive, meeting with Mir Jafar after Plassey, by Francis Hayman Major-General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive of Plassey, KB (29 September 1725 - 22 November 1774), also known as Clive of India, was the soldier of fortune and commander who established the military supremacy of the...
Sir James Outram Sir James Outram (January 29, 1803-March 11, 1863), English general, and one of the heroes of the Indian Mutiny, was the son of Benjamin Outram of Butterley Hall, Derbyshire, civil engineer. ...
James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess and 10th Earl of Dalhousie (April 22, 1812–December 19, 1860) was a British statesman, and a colonial administrator in India. ...
Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, KG, OM, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, PC (16 April 1881â23 December 1959), known as The Lord Irwin from 1925 until 1934 and as The Viscount Halifax from 1934 until 1944, was a British Conservative politician. ...
Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow (24 September 1887 - 5 January 1952) was a British statesman who served as Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1943. ...
Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, CMG, MC, PC (May 5, 1883 â May 24, 1950) was a British field marshal and the commander of British Army forces in the Middle East during World War II. He led British forces to victory over the Italians, only...
Sir Richard Stafford Cripps (24 April 1889 â 21 April 1952) was a British Labour politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer for several years after the Second World War. ...
Admiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas George Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, KG, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, DSO, PC (25 June 1900â27 August 1979) was a British admiral and statesman and an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. ...
The British Cabinet Mission of 1946 to India aimed to discuss and finalize plans for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership, providing India with independence under Dominion status in the Commonwealth of Nations. ...
1. ...
This article is under construction. ...
Current political map of India showing states and territories. ...
| | |