Abarema is a neotropical family of large trees from the Pea family Fabaceae. They grow from Mexico (Abarema idiopoda) to Bolivia. Most of the species can be found in the Amazon Basin and the Guyana Highlands. But some occur in Australia and China. They have a deep-green fernlike foliage, with bipinnately compound leaves. There are currently 45 species.
It consists of the following species :
Abarema abottii : Abbot Abarema
Abarema adonophora
Abarema alexandri : Shadbark Abarema
Abarema alexandri alexandri : Typical Shadbark Abarema, (Jamaica) Tamarind Shadbark
Abarema alexandri trogana : Troy Shadbark Abarema, (Jamaica ) Shadbark
Abarema asplenifera : Spleenleaf Abarema
Abarema barbouriana : Barbour Abarema
Abarema barbouriana var. barbouriana
Abarema bigemina
Abarema brachystachya
Abarema cochleata
Abarema cochliacarpos
Abarema commutata
Abarema curvicarpa
Abarema filamentosa
Abarema floribunda
Abarema curvicarpa
Abarema ellepticum : (occurs in China, near the border of Myanmar)
Silk Tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's Earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and Allies by Rupert C. Barneby and James W. Grimes; 292 pages, 19 illustrations, 64 maps. ISBN 0-89327-395; Scientific Publications Department, New York Botanical Garden