Abbottabad (Urdu: ایبٹ آباد) is the principal city of the Abbottabad District in the Northwest Frontier Province of Pakistan. It is 4120 feet (1256 m) above sea level, and is located 63 miles (101 km) from Rawalpindi, 52 miles from Kohala Bridge, Bakote and Birote in East and is undoubtedly one of the cleanest, the most beautiful cities of Pakistan. The city is much like a valley with scenic beauty and beautiful romantic weather at its peak. The city is also called "The City of the Maple Tree". The name was applied to Abbottabad because prior to the early 1980s large Maple trees lined the main highway cutting through Abbottabad en route to Mansehra, a road from Murree. These trees were cut down to widen the Mansehra Road. (اردو) is an Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-Iranian branch, belonging to Indo-European family of languages. ... Abbottabad (Urdu: ایبٹ آباد ) is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. ... North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) is geographically the smallest of the four provinces of Pakistan. ... For considerations of sea level change, in particular rise associated with possible global warming, see sea level rise. ... Rawalpindi (Urdu: راولپنڈی) is a city in the Potwar Plateau near Islamabad, the current capital of Pakistan, in the province of Punjab. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Birote is a high educated peoples Union Council (UC) in the Circle Bakote Abbottabad District on right bank of the Jhelum River in Pakistan between the borders of Punjab and Kashmir. ...

Demographics

In 1998 the population of Abbottabad(CITY OF MUDASSAR HAYAT) District was 881,000. According to the 1998 census, over 94% of population has Hindko as their first language, while Urdu and English are also spoken & understood. 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... Hindko is an ancient language spoken in the Indian subcontinent. ... (اردو) is an Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-Iranian branch, belonging to Indo-European family of languages. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

Education

Abbottabad is a well-organized and a clean city. With its beautiful landscape and peaceful environment, it attracts people from all over Pakistan, mostly due to its educational institutions. The town of Abbottabad is home to a number of schools, colleges and other institutes, including the prestigious Army Burn Hall College established during the British rule. Abbottabad is also known as the "City of Schools". The schools and colleges of Abbottabad help to promote a high standard of education in the entire region.

Besides basic education, Abbottabad is home to numerous professional and higher educational institutions, military organizations like PMA (Pakistan Military Academy Kakul), Training establishments, Technical Institutes, Government departments, civil societies and residential colonies. Abbottabad has four Medical Colleges (including a women medical college). These produce a large number of doctors every year. An IT university, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, was established in Abbottabad as a project of Ministry of Science and Technology. The CIIT is the only institution in the country which specializes in IT education and is a national milestone of establishing the first IT University in NWFP. Pakistan Military Academy (or PMA) is a Military Academy of Pakistan Army. ... Kakul or Kakul Valley is a town 5 km north of Abbottabad city near Thandiani Hills. ... The Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS) is an international organization. ... CIIT is a Christian television station in Winnipeg, Manitoba previously owned by Trinity Television before being sold to Rogers Communications. ...

Other than that, there are many schools which are famous all over the country, such as Army Burn Hall College, Abbottabad Public School, PIPS, PHPS, and IQRA Academy. These schools provide excellent education for the children of the city. The Army Burn Hall College (ABHC) is a situated in Mandian region of Abbottabad city. ... Abbottabad Public School, also commonly referred to as APS and Railway Public School, is a private, all boys, boarding school for, 7th to 12th grade students, located in Abbottabad, Pakistan. ... The Eight of Clubs from a typical Anglo-American deck of cards. ...

Tourism, travel and transportation

The famous Karakoram Highway (KKH), which traces one of the paths of the ancient Silk Road, starts from Havelian in the Abbottabad District, and passes through the city. The KKH has become an attraction among adventure tourists. Abbottabad, with its mild climate in the summers, is a relief from the searing summer heat of the lowlands of Pakistan. By road, Abbottabad is two hours drive from Islamabad. Kashmir Highway intered in District Abbottabad from Birote and crossed Kohala Bridge in Kashmir. Karakoram Highway route map The highest point on the highway: the Khunjerab Pass The Karakoram Highway in the Xinjiang region of China. ... The Silk Road  â€“ Armenian: ; Georgian: აბრეშუმის დიდი გზა; Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: sÄ«chóu zhÄ« lù; Persian: ‎; Râh-e Abrisham; Turkish: ; Kyrgyz: (Äžibek ÄŸolu); Kazakh: ; Azerbaijani: ; Hungarian: ; Polish: ; Russian: (VÄ›lkij Å jolkovyj Put ) â€“ or Silk Route is an interconnected series of routes through Southern Asia traversed by caravan and ocean... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Abbottabad (Urdu: ایبٹ آباد ) is a district in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. ...

Abbottabad as Gateway to Silk Route

Abbottabad is a small neat and clean town in a spacious valley surrounded by green hills. It is a popular summer resort, located at the end of Murree-Abbottabad hill tract at a height of 1,220 meters, noted for its verdant parks, gardens, golf course and pine covered hills. Abbottabad, apart from being famous for its educational institutions and Military Academy, also serves as the gateway to most beautiful places in Pakistan.

The formidable Karakorams, the enchanting Himalayas and the deadly Hindukush, can also be approached from Abbottabad. Though the importance of the city has been diminished a little by the completion of Karakoram Highway because, in the past, the only track available to reach Karakoram was through Babusar Pass, which in its turn, could only be approached through Abbottabad. In spite of this development, the city continues to be a transit city for tourists. Abbottabad is the junction from where one can go to places like Hunza, Gilgit, Skardu and Indus Kohistan, of the Karakoram Range. One can reach Swat, Swati Kohistan, Dir and Chitral of the Hindukush Range. One can approach Naran, Saif-ul-Muluk Lake, Shogran and Babusar Pass of the Himalayan Range. Neelum, Lipa and Jhelum Valley of beautiful Azad Kashmir are also connected through Abbottabad.

While other hill stations are deserted during winter this place has visitors due to the bracing winter. The place has beautiful gardens, Jinnah Garden, Ladies Garden and another garden maintained by the Cantonment Board. To the splendid stretch of turf with plenty of room for polo, football, hockey and golf. At the back of the station, to the West, is the Brigade Center, ideal for walks and picnic.There is a state-of-the-art cricket stadium, owned by Pakistan Cricket Board, located on Muree Road. The Cantonment area of Abbottabad is still very British. The European bungalows, the club, the church and cemetery are still there. Abbottabad is an hour's drive from Nathiagali, the summer capital of the North West Frontier Province, emerging steeply through beautiful valleys with trees right to the riverbed.

Ayubia Chair Lifts

A cluster of four small hill stations of Khanaspur, Khairagali, Changlagali and Ghora Dhaka is called Ayubia and was named after former President Ayub Khan. The complex is spread over an area of 26 KM. The central place of Ghora Dhaka has Chair Lifts, which gives a panoramic and mesmerizing view of the surrounding. Ayubia is 38 KM from Abbottabad.Pakistan

Dungagali

Dungagali is a picturesque small resort situated on the slopes of the Mukshpuri hill (2,376 meters.). It commands a charming view of a series of wooded spurs projecting towards the river Jhelum on the western side. From Dungagali one can climb the 2,813 meters peak of Mukhshpuri, which is the highest point in the range. Natural springs abound on the slopes. It is 34 KM from Abbottabad.

Nathiagali

Nathiagali is clad in pine, walnut, oak and maple trees, is the prettiest hill resort in the Galliat region. It can be approached both from Murree and Abbottabad. It is 32 KM from Abbottabad as well as from Murree. Nathiagali is 2501 meter above sea level and is surrounded by lush green lofty mountains. Breathtaking landscapes, spring water and fresh air make it one of the most peaceful hill stations in Pakistan.

Thandiani

Thandiani means “cold” in the local language. Therefore being a cool place it got the name of “Thandiani”. It is 2,700 meters above sea level on a small plateau surrounded by pine forests. This beautiful spot can easily be approached from Abbottabad, and is 31 KM from main Abbottabad City and 25 KM from Thandiani-Nathiagali crossing. The drive takes more or less 80 minutes from Abbottabad with lovely views on both sides of the road. The road rises more than 1,219 meters above Abbottabad. On the way along with tall majestic pine trees you come across groups of monkeys. The major place on the way is Kalapani at 23 KM from Abbottabad. It has a beautiful local Dak bungalow. Hule Ka Danna is about two KM North of Thandiani. It is one of the most beautiful glades in the region.

Thandiani offers lush green lovely views. At night the lights of Abbottabad District and Azad Kashmir are clearly visible. To the East beyond the Kunhar River, may be seen the snow covered mountain ranges of Kashmir, to the North and NorthEast, the mountains of Kohistan and Kaghan are sighted, to the NorthWest are the snowy ranges of Swat and Chitral.

History

House of Maj. James Abbott

Abbottabad was a city of British India, the headquarters of Hazara Division (then a district), and named after its founder, Major James Abbott. Abbott settled this district in 1853 after the annexation of the Punjab, and became its first Deputy Commissioner. It was an important military cantonment and sanatorium, being the headquarters of a brigade in the second division of the northern army corps. In 1901 the population of the town and cantonment was 7764. Before leaving Abbottabad, Major Abbott wrote a poem "Abbottabad". Point of interest for Tourism in Abbottabad. British India (otherwise known as The British Raj) was a historical period during which most of the Indian subcontinent, or present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, were under the colonial authority of the British Empire (Undivided India). ... now. ... 1853 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Punjab, 1903 Punjab Province, 1909 Punjab (Persian: ‎, meaning Land of the five Rivers) (c. ... A cantonment is a temporary or semi-permanent military quarters, typically in South India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Major James Abbott wrote a poem on Abbottabad before leaving it. ...

Wikisource has an original article from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica about:

Abbottadad

Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ... Encyclopædia Britannica, the 11th edition The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. ...

References

This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. Encyclopædia Britannica, the 11th edition The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...

External links

• Abbottabad Homepage, Pines Peace Perfect Place To Live
• Abbottabad Pictures
• Abbottabad Business Directory

Coordinates: 34°09′N 73°13′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...