Abdullah Afeef became the President of the United Suvadive Republic in 1959. Born in Hitadu Island, Addu Atoll, Afeef was an educated and well-respected individual from a family of notables. Owing to his knowledge of the English language, he served as a translator to the British military at Gan airbase in the same atoll. His local name was Elha Didige Ali Didige Afifu. Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ... His Excellency Mr. ... President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, trade unions, universities, and countries. ... Official language Adduan dialect of Dhivehi (de facto) Capital Hithadhoo President Abdullah Afeef Didi Independence January 3, 1959 Annexation September 23, 1963 by the Republic of Maldives Transfer of Power September 23, 1963 to the Central Government of Malé, Maldives Footnotes ^ The three stars resembles the states constituent atolls... Addu or Seenu Atoll is the southernmost atoll of the Republic of Maldives. ...

Abdullah Afeef was the breakaway nations' first and only president. The Suvadive government was unceremoniusly dismantled by the British and the Maldive Islands' government representatives without ceremony in 1963. Following this, Abdullah Afeef was exiled to the Seychelles where he died about 40 years later. Southern islanders still remember him fondly as "our Afeefu". National motto: n/a Official language Dhivehi Capital Hithadhoo President Abdulla Afeef Didi Population  - Total (Year) 18,000 (1959 est. ...

Insurrection of the Addu Islanders

During the 1950s, the government of the Maldive Islands (now Maldives) sought to implement certain centralizing measures. As a result there was discontent in the Southern Atolls.

In Addu Atoll there were riots against the central Maldive government in the year 1958. Among those who were involved in the uprising against the militiamen of the central government posted in Addu was Abdullah Afeefu.

In Addu Atoll there was a British air base in the island of Gan. The new prime minister of the Maldive Islands had appointed Abdullah Afeef as the liaison officer between the British and the locals. Shortly afterwards, in December of 1958, the government announced plans for a new tax on boats. This caused riots throughout the atoll again, leading to several attacks on Maldive government buildings. Once again, the officials of the Government of the Maldive Islands were forced to retreat to the safety of the British barracks. This time Abdullah Afeef saved the lives of the Maldive officials by warning them of the impending unrest. [1]

Afeef Chosen as President of the Suvadive Islands

Four days later, on January 3, 1959 a delegation of the Addu people arrived on Gan and declared their independence to the British. The delegation also demanded that Adullah Afeef be their leader. Afeef was chosen to lead the nascent Suvadive government because of British insistence that a trustworthy leader whom they were familiar with be chosen, as a precondition for them being able to back the secession. [2] It is said that Afeef initially refused, and that he accepted the role of becoming the executive head of the new state only under heavy pressure. The fledgling Suvadive state was soon joined by the other two Southern Atolls, Huvadu and Fua Mulaku. In his first year as President, Afeef pleaded for support and recognition from Britain in the 25 May 1959 edition of The Times of London: Addu or Seenu Atoll is the southernmost atoll of the Republic of Maldives. ... National motto: n/a Official language Dhivehi Capital Hithadhoo President Abdulla Afeef Didi Population  - Total (Year) 18,000 (1959 est. ... The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom since 1785, and under its current name since 1788. ...

"...The presence of the British in Addu Atoll had absolutely nothing to do with the will of the people to break from Male. Attempts have been made before and as recently as 18 months ago men were imprisoned for trying to make an improvement. The RAF at Gan Island had no knowledge of our intention to make an uprising on the first day of 1959. It was calculated action by the people to show Male that we are determined never again to submit to the despotic rule of a government of one family.

"...We earnestly appeal to your great and generous country for help and understanding. We have been inhabiting these islands from time immemorial, possessing thereby inalienable rights over them. The ownership thereof cannot certainly be claimed by the Male Government. We therefore appeal to the British Government to kindly grant us facilities to open negotiations at once with a view to conclude a Treaty of friendship and co-operation between Her Majesty's Government and the United Suvadive Islands.

"We hope the British Govenment and people will appreciate the justice of our cause and recognize the United Suvadive Islands at once.

However, Afeefu's pleas went unheeded and the British Government never recognized the "United Suvadive Islands". Instead the initial British measure of lukewarm support for the small breakaway nation was withdrawn in 1961, when the British signed a treaty with the Maldive Islands without involving Afeef. Following that treaty the Suvadives had to endure an economic embargo and attacks from gunboats sent by the Maldive government. Without the support of the British, the Suvadive republic was on the brink of collapse.

Exile

Finally, in 1963 the United Suvadive Republic was unceremoniously dismantled and the flag was hoisted over the main Suvadive government building in Hithadoo Island. Abdullah Afeef went into exile to the Seychelles with his immediate family aboard the British warship "HMS Loch Lomond".

The blame of the Suvadive "Rebellion" (Baghaavaiy) as it is still known in Maldives, was put squarely on Afeefu's shoulders and on the British. There was not much persecution by the Male' government afterwards and the Suvadive nation was slowly forgotten. Afeef was officially declared a traitor to the Maldives, and a puppet of the British.

Still, most Southern Maldivians have a lot of respect for Afeef and claim that he was a gentleman, a man of integrity who did what he had to do in the circumstances. Despite having studied in Cairo, Egypt, Afeef had a secular and progressive outlook. Owing to his secularism and his admiration for the British, he was abjectly ridiculed and mocked as a "Kaffir" or infidel by the press in Male'. But Afeef was an honest and kind prson and was not like the typical corrupt, devious and self-righteous present-day politician. Nickname: Al Qahirah (The Triumphant City) Egypt: Site of Cairo (top center) Coordinates: Government  - Governor Dr. Abdul Azim Wazir Area  - City 214 km²  (82. ...

Since 1963 Abdullah Afeef lived in Victoria, Mahe Island, in the Seychelles with his wife and children. From the Seychelles Afeef made repeated requests to the Maldive government to visit his home island Hitadu, to see his family. But the Maldivian authorities persistently ignored his requests. The Government in Male' didn't want to allow Abdullah Afeef to set foot in the Maldives again. Shortly before his death, when he was old and in a precarious health condition, Afeef was permitted to travel to Addu to see his relatives. However, an official pardon was not granted.

Perfidious Albion?

The controversy around the Suvadive still endures and touches sensitive fibres of many Maldivians. The general blame for the secession is put on the scheming British and their fork-tonguedness. This is not only convenient, but it also has a ring of truth, for it would be not the first time that the British have played the role of villain behind the scenes.

On one hand the British gave hopes to the trusting Suvadive islanders, legitimally afflicted by centralism and neglect. But on the other hand the same British later betrayed the Suvadive people by making a separate agreement with the government of the Maldive Islands behind the back of the islanders who trusted them fully. National motto: n/a Official language Dhivehi Capital Hithadhoo President Abdulla Afeef Didi Population  - Total (Year) 18,000 (1959 est. ... The Republic of Maldives is a country consisting territorially of a group of atolls in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest of India. ...

The inhabitants of the neighboring atoll group, the Chagos Islanders or Ilois were ditched similarly by the British Government when the USA agreed to pay handsomely to lease the island of Diego Garcia as long as there would be no bothering natives close by. islands in the Indian Ocean, lying 500 km south of the Maldives. ... Flag of the Ilois (Chagossian) people Ilois (also known as Chagossians) are a group of Creole-speaking people, mostly of Indian descent (along with populations from Madagascar, Mauritius, and Mozambique), who dwelled on the island of Diego Garcia and other parts of the Chagos Archipelago for a more than a...

Genealogy

President Afeef Didi was the son of Ali Didi son of Hithadhoo Elha Didi (Mohamed Didi) son of Kalhihaaru Dhon Ali Thakurufan of Meedhoo son of Dhondhiyege Faathumaifaan daughter of Elhagedharige Hussein Thakurufaan son of Kudhuraniage Ibrahim Thakurufan son of Kudhuraniage Faathumafaan daughter of Ibrahim Naib Thakurufaan son of Vazeeul Kabeer Mohamed Bodufuiy Thakurufaan son of Chief Justice Hussein Quthubuddeen son of Chief Justice Mohamed Shamsuddeen (also known as Addu Bodu Fandiyaaru Thakurufan). Hithadhoo should not be confused with Hithaadhoo For other islands see Hithadhoo Hithadhoo (Dhivehi: ހިތަދޫ) is the capital of Addu Atoll The south up to the principal place is closely existed with palms and shrubs, while the entire northern region shows up as partially stony, unreal shrub landscape, which can be... For other islands see Meedhoo Meedhoo (Dhivehi: މީދޫ) is the oldest populated island in Addu Atoll, Republic of Maldives, having been settled between 1000 and 500 BCE. Its present population is about 2300. ...

References

• The Islands of Maldives. Hasan A. Maniku. Novelty. Male 1983.
• Iyye. Vol 1. N 1. Edited by Abdul Hakim Husain Maniku. Male 1997.
• Xavier Romero-Frias, The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom. Barcelona 1999, ISBN 84 7254 801 5
• Hijrī Sādavana Satta ah Balailumeh. Council of Historical and Linguistic Research. Novelty. Male' 1986

• [1] & [2] Majid Abdul Wahhab. Uprising in 1958. & Afeef forced to become executive head of the state.