NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Abdullah Ahmad Badawi

Dato' Seri Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi ^[1] (born November 26, 1939 in Kepala Batas, Pulau Pinang) is the 5th Prime Minister of Malaysia. He is also the President of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the largest political party in Malaysia, and leads the governing Barisan Nasional parliamentary coalition. He is informally known as Pak Lah, 'Pak' meaning father while 'Lah' is taken from his name Abdullah. He succeeded Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad. The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics which is still extensively used in Malaysia and Brunei. ... Image File history File links Abdullah_badawi. ... The Prime Minister of Malaysia (in Malay Perdana Menteri) is the indirectly elected head of government of Malaysia. ... Open seat redirects here. ... is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... In full, Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin ibni Almarhum Tuanku Syed Putra Jamalullail (born 1943) is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia, and Raja of Perlis. ... Dato Sri Mohd Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak (born July 23, 1953, in Kuala Lipis, Pahang) is a Malaysian politician and has been the countrys Deputy Prime Minister since January 7, 2004. ... Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (IPA: ) was the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia. ... The Malaysian Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur. ... Kepala Batas is a town in Penang, Malaysia. ... Open seat redirects here. ... Member states of the Non-Aligned Movement (2005). ... is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (IPA: ) was the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia. ... The United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu in Malay, is the largest political party in Malaysia and a founding member of the Barisan Nasional coalition, which has ruled the country uninterrupted since independence. ... Open seat redirects here. ... Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (IPA: ) was the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia. ... is the 330th day of the year (331st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kepala Batas is a town in Penang, Malaysia. ... Sang Saka Bangsa The United Malays National Organisation, or UMNO, (Malay: Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu), is the right-Wing and the largest political party in Malaysia and a founding member of the Barisan Nasional coalition, which has ruled the country uninterruptedly since its independence. ... The dacing, symbol of Barisan Nasional Barisan Nasional (National Front or BN) is a major political coalition in Malaysia. ... Endon Mahmood Ambak was born in 1926 in George Town, Malaya is in Malay Peninsula to Indonesia to Thailand In Islamic workers ... Datin Seri Jeanne Abdullah is the wife of the current Prime Minister of Malaysia, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics, which is still extensively used in Malaysia and Brunei. ... is the 330th day of the year (331st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kepala Batas is a town in Penang, Malaysia. ... Map of Malaysia showing the location of Penang in the northern part of Peninsular Malaysia A view of George Town, with Butterworth in the background on the other side of the North Channel Penang (in Malay Pulau Pinang, Jawi:بينانج) is the second largest city of Malaysia, after Kuala Lumpur. ... The Prime Minister of Malaysia (in Malay Perdana Menteri) is the indirectly elected head of government of Malaysia. ... Sang Saka Bangsa The United Malays National Organisation, or UMNO, (Malay: Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu), is the right-Wing and the largest political party in Malaysia and a founding member of the Barisan Nasional coalition, which has ruled the country uninterruptedly since its independence. ... The Malay language has a complex system of titles and honorifics which is still extensively used in Malaysia and Brunei. ... Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (IPA: ) was the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia. ...

After Mahathir sacked Anwar Ibrahim, he appointed Abdullah, Deputy Prime Minister. Abdullah went on to succeed Mahathir as Prime Minister in 2003. Abdullah took on a moderate, kinder, gentler approach to governing Malaysia, which were initially very welcomed by Malaysians. Dato Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim (born August 10, 1947) is a former deputy prime minister and finance minister of Malaysia. ...

In 2005, Mahathir began challenging Abdullah on a number of issues, such as the protection of Proton, the flagship national car manufacturer, and the distribution of approval permits for importing foreign-manufactured vehicles. Later in 2006, Mahathir asserted that Abdullah had betrayed his trust, citing the projects and policies which Mahathir introduced but abolished by Abdullah, such as the construction of a bridge linking Malaysia and Singapore to replace the existing Johor-Singapore Causeway. Proton is the Malaysian national carmaker (Malay acronym for Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional, National Automobile Enterprise), which was established in 1983 under the direction of the former Prime Minister, Tun Mahathir Mohamad. ... The Johor-Singapore Causeway, as viewed from the Woodlands Checkpoint in Singapore, facing towards Johor Bahru, Malaysia. ...

On February 13, 2008, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi dissolved the parliament to pave way for the 12th general elections. He stated: "The king has given his consent to dissolve parliament, effective today the 13th of February, to allow the elections to be held; the states have been advised to dissolve the state assemblies on the same date." ^[2]^[3] is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... The House of Representatives Chamber of the Parliament of Australia in Canberra. ...

Early life

Abdullah was born to a prominent religious family. His father, Ahmad Badawi, was a prominen religious figure and UMNO member. Badawi's paternal grandfather is Syeikh Abdullah Fahim whose one of the key person started Hizbul Muslimin later known as PAS, a famous nationalist and first mufti of Penang after Independence.^[4] His maternal grandfather, Ha Su-chiang (also known as Hassan), was a Chinese Muslim who came from Sanya in Hainan.^[5] The United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu in Malay, is the largest political party in Malaysia and a founding member of the Barisan Nasional coalition, which has ruled the country uninterrupted since independence. ... Pas or PAS may be: Pas River, in Spain PAS Giannina, a Greek football club from Ioannina PAS Tehran F.C., a defunct Iranian football club from Tehran PAS Hamedan F.C., an Iranian football club from Hamedan PAS may be an acronym or abbreviation of: Para-aminosalicylic acid, an... A Mufti (Arabic: Ù…ÙØªÙ‰ ) is an Islamic scholar who is an interpreter or expounder of Islamic law (Sharia), capable of issuing fataawa (plural of fatwa). // Role of a Mufti in governments In theocracies like Saudi Arabia and Iran, and in some countries where the constitution is based on sharia law, such... State motto: Bersatu dan Setia (United and Loyal) (formerly Let Penang Lead) State anthem: Untuk Negeri Kita (For Our State) Capital George Town Ruling party Barisan Nasional - Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Tuan Yang Terutama Abdul Rahman bin Haji Abbas - Ketua Menteri Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon History - Ceded by... Location of Sanya. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

Abdullah is a former student of Bukit Mertajam High School. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Islamic Studies from the University of Malaya in 1964. After graduation, he joined the Malaysian Administrative and Diplomatic Corps (the formal term for the civil service). He served as Director of Youth at the Ministry of Youth and Sport as well as secretary of the National Emergency Council (MAGERAN). He resigned in 1978 to become the member of parliament for his constituency of Kepala Batas in northern Seberang Perai (which had also been represented by his late father), which he still represents today. Bukit Mertajam High School (High School Bukit Mertajam) is a secondary school located in Bukit Mertajam, Penang, Malaysia. ... A B.A. issued from the University of Tennessee. ... Islamic Studies is the academic discipline which focuses on Islamic issues. ... The University of Malaya (or Universiti Malaya in Malay; commonly abbreviated as UM) is the oldest university in Malaysia, and is situated on a 750 acre (3. ... The Roman civil service in action. ... Kepala Batas is a town in Penang, Malaysia. ... Seberang Perai (also known in English as Province Wellesley) is a narrow hinterland opposite Penang island on the Malay Peninsula, which together with the island forms the Malaysian state of Penang. ...

Early political career

Abdullah was born to a prominent religious family. His father, Ahmad Badawi, was a prominent religious figure and UMNO member.

Abdullah is a former student of Bukit Mertajam High School. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Islamic Studies from the University of Malaya in 1964.

After graduation, he joined the Malaysian Administrative and Diplomatic Corps (the formal term for the civil service). He served as Director of Youth at the Ministry of Youth and Sport as well as secretary of the National Emergency Council (MAGERAN). He resigned in 1978 to become the member of parliament for his constituency of Kepala Batas in northern Seberang Perai (which had also been represented by his late father), which he still represents today.

He was rehabilitated in 1993 after winning the UMNO Vice Presidency and was given the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs. Prior to 1998, he had also served as Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, Minister of Youth and Sports, Minister of Defence and Minister of Foreign Affairs. His rehabilitation was completed when he was appointed deputy prime minister and Minister for Home Affairs following the dismissal of Anwar Ibrahim. As Minister of Home Affairs, Abdullah used his powers to rescind the ban on the Iban language Bible.

Political career

Early during Mahathir's tenure as prime minister, a bitter dispute erupted within the ruling UMNO party and it was divided into two camps, which were colloquially known as 'Team A' comprising Mahathir loyalists, and 'Team B', which supported former Minister of Finance Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah and former Deputy Prime Minister Musa Hitam. Due to this matter, old UMNO party has been declared void by Judge. Mahathir prevailed, leading to the exclusion of Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah from the newly-established UMNO (Baru) or New UMNO. Abdullah was a close supporter of his political mentor Musa Hitam in Team B and subsequently won the April 1987 Vice Presidential race in UMNO elections. However, because of his alliance to 'Team B', he was sacked from his position as Minister of Defence. Yet, he did not join Semangat 46 (Spirit 46) party which was set up by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah. Semangat 46 is now defunct. The United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu in Malay, is the largest political party in Malaysia and a founding member of the Barisan Nasional coalition, which has ruled the country uninterrupted since independence. ... Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah (born 1937) is a major Malaysian political figure from the state of Kelantan. ... The United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu in Malay, is the largest political party in Malaysia and a founding member of the Barisan Nasional coalition, which has ruled the country uninterrupted since independence. ...

When UMNO (Baru) was formed in Feb 1988, the then UMNO President and Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad brought Abdullah into the protem committee of UMNO (Baru) as the Vice President. In 1990, Abdullah retained his seat as Vice President. During the Cabinet reshuffle in 1991, Mahathir brought Abdullah Ahmad back into the Cabinet as Foreign Minister. He held this post until November 1999 when Syed Hamid Albar succeeded. Even though Abdullah lost his Vice Presidency in the 1993 UMNO elections, he remained in the Cabinet and was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. Prior to 1998, he had also served as Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, Minister of Education, Minister of Defence, and Minister of Foreign Affairs. He completed his probation when he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia and Minister of Home Affairs following the dismissal of Anwar Ibrahim. Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar (born January 15, 1944 in Kampong Malayu Air Hitam, Penang, Malaysia) is a politician from Malaysia. ... Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia (Timbalan Perdana Menteri in Malay) is the second highest political post in Malaysia. ... Dato Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim (born August 10, 1947) is a former deputy prime minister and finance minister of Malaysia. ...

Premiership

First term

Since coming into power as prime minister, Abdullah has promised to clamp down on corruption, thus empowering corruption agencies and providing more avenues for the public to expose corrupt practices. He has also arrested several public figures from the Mahathir era for corruption, a move which was widely applauded by the public. He has advocated an interpretation of Islam known as Islam Hadhari, which advocates the intercompatibility between Islam and economic and technological development. His administration has also been emphasising a revival of the Malaysian agricultural sector. Islam Hadhari (Arabic Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù… Ø§Ù„ØØ¶Ø§Ø±ÙŠ) or Civilizational Islam is a theory of government based on the principles of Islam as derived from the Quran. ...

In the 2004 general election, Abdullah's first as prime minister, he delivered a landslide victory for his party's coalition Barisan Nasional (of which UMNO is the dominant party) by winning 198 out of 220 seats in parliament and wrested control of the Terengganu state government from the Islamist opposition Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS), as well as coming close to capturing the traditional PAS stronghold of Kelantan. The victory was widely regarded as an approval of his vision of moderate Islam over religious fundamentalism as well as support for his anti-corruption policies. Image File history File links President George W. Bush and Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi of Malaysia meet in the Oval Office Monday, July 19, 2004. ... Image File history File links President George W. Bush and Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi of Malaysia meet in the Oval Office Monday, July 19, 2004. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... General elections were held in Malaysia on March 21, 2004. ... The dacing, symbol of Barisan Nasional Barisan Nasional (National Front or BN) is a major political coalition in Malaysia. ... State motto: Islam Hadhari Terengganu Bestari State anthem: Terengganu State Anthem Capital (and royal capital) Kuala Terengganu Ruling party Barisan Nasional - Sultan Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin1 - Menteri Besar Idris Jusoh History - British control 1909 - Japanese occupation 1942 - Accession into Federation of Malaya 1948 Area - Total 12,955 kmÂ² Population - 2005... The Islamic Party of Malaysia (commonly known as PAS or Pas, from the Malay Parti Islam SeMalaysia) is an Islamist political party in Malaysia and is currently headed by Datuk Seri Abdul Hadi Awang. ... Pas or PAS may be: Pas River, in Spain PAS Giannina, a Greek football club from Ioannina PAS Tehran F.C., a defunct Iranian football club from Tehran PAS Hamedan F.C., an Iranian football club from Hamedan PAS may be an acronym or abbreviation of: Para-aminosalicylic acid, an... Pas or PAS may be: Pas River, in Spain PAS Giannina, a Greek football club from Ioannina PAS Tehran F.C., a defunct Iranian football club from Tehran PAS Hamedan F.C., an Iranian football club from Hamedan PAS may be an acronym or abbreviation of: Para-aminosalicylic acid, an... State motto: Berserah kepada Tuhan Kerajaan Kelantan State anthem: Selamat Sultan Capital (and royal capital) Kota Bharu Ruling party PAS - Sultan Tuanku Ismail Petra - Menteri Besar Nik Aziz Nik Mat History - Siamese control 1603 - British control 1909 - Japanese occupation 1942-1946 - Accession into Federation of Malaya 1948 Area - Total 14...

Former Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, upon his release from prison in September 2004, publicly credited Abdullah for not interfering with the court's overturning of his sodomy conviction. Dato Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim (born August 10, 1947) is a former deputy prime minister and finance minister of Malaysia. ... FranÃ§ois Elluin, Sodomites provoking the wrath of God, from Le pot pourri de Loth (1781). ...

On September 10, 2004, Abdullah, as Finance Minister, presented his maiden budget that is seen by many as maintenance-oriented as opposed to the growth policies emphasised by Mahathir. is the 253rd day of the year (254th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Abdullah is also known for focusing on Malaysia's internal security after the increase in corruptive practices, such as bribery, in the Law enforcement in Malaysia.Since coming into power as prime minister, Abdullah has clamped down on corruption, giving more power to anti-corruption agencies and making it easier for the public to reveal corrupt practices to the authorities. He has also arrested several Mahathir-era cronies on charges of corruption, a move which is widely applauded by the public. He has advocated an interpretation of Islam known as Islam Hadhari, which maintains that Islam and economic and technological development are not incompatible. Bribery is a crime implying a sum or gift given alters the behaviour of the person in ways not consistent with the duties of that person. ... For the band, see The Police. ...

Abdullah is unofficially known as Pak Lah (Malay diminutive for "Uncle Abdullah"). The Malaysian government has issued a statement that the prime minister should not be referred to by this nickname in official articles and in newsprint; however, the nickname is still used informally. In fact, Abdullah often uses that nickname to refer to himself during public gatherings.

Abdullah continues to be heavily involved in foreign policy making. He is the chairman of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference since his premiership in 2003. As of 2005, he is the chairman of the ASEAN (ASEAN). He also served as chairman of the Non-Aligned Movement from October 2003 until September 2006. OIC redirects here. ... Main languages See Languages of ASEAN Secretary General Ong Keng Yong of Singapore Area - Total 4,480,000 km2 Population - Total (2004) - Density 550,000,000 122. ... Member states of the Non-Aligned Movement (2005). ...

Economic policies

Abdullah declared an end to the economic legacy and grandiose projects of his predecessor, Mahathir Mohamad, during the 57th UMNO General Assembly. He told delegates that he would not pursue the economic strategies adopted two decades ago by Mahathir.

He said that in the past, wealth was generated not by innovation and creativity, but by foreign investment, government contracts, and privatization.

Agriculture and biotechnology are some of the highlighted issues in 9MP that the government believes such sectors are still able to generate wealth for many Malaysians, especially those in rural areas. Insulin crystals Biotechnology is technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine. ... Ninth Malaysian Plan abbreviated as 9MP, is a comprehensive blueprint prepared by the Economic Planning Unit (EPU) of the Prime Ministers Department and the Finance Ministry of Malaysia with approval by the Cabinet of Malaysia to allocate the national budget from the year 2006 to 2010 to all economic...

Under the Abdullah administration, the country is moving DOWN to a value chain economy by developing its inherent strengths in agriculture without losing its existing manufacturing base^[6]

50 years of nationhood

On August 31, 2007, Abdullah shouted 'Merdeka!' meaning 'Independence' during the midnight celebrations of Malaysia's 50 years of nationhood. The celebrations were held at Merdeka Square, Kuala Lumpur, where thousands of people congregated. His shouting of "Merdeka" emulated the actions of the first Prime Minister, the late Tunku Abdul Rahman, when the latter declared independence from the British in 1957.^[7] is the 243rd day of the year (244th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... Dataran Merdeka, or Independence Square. ... Dataran Merdeka in central Kuala Lumpur The Dataran Merdeka (or Merdeka Square) is located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ... Nickname: Motto: Maju dan makmur (English: Progress and Prosper) Location in Malaysia Coordinates: , Country State Establishment 1857 Granted city status 1974 Government - Mayor (Datuk Bandar) Datuk Abdul Hakim Borhan From 14 December 2006 Area - Total 243. ... Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Shah (February 8, 1903â€“December 6, 1990) usually known as the Tunku (a princely title in Malaysia), and also called Bapa Kemerdekaan (Father of Independence) or Bapa Malaysia (Father of Malaysia), was Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya...

Second term

Abdullah won a second term as Prime Minister by winning the 12th General Election, held in March 2008, with a simple majority. The election was unprecedented as it is the first time since 1969 that the ruling party failed to garner a two-third majority vote (140 out of 222 seats) in Parliament. He also lost four additional states to the opposition (Kedah, Penang, Perak and Selangor). Although his party, Barisan National, suffered a major setback, Abdullah vowed to fulfil the promises in his manifesto amid calls from Mahathir, the opposition and even among Umno members for him to resign. However, his deputy, Najib Razak, and others in his party voiced unreserved support for his leadership.^[8] It took a while before open dissent started brewing at grassroot levels, with petition and campaigns being launched to ask for his resignation.^[9] State anthem: Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota Capital Alor Star Royal capital Anak Bukit Ruling party Barisan Nasional - Sultan Tuanku Abdul Halim - Menteri Besar Mahdzir Khalid History - British control 1909 - Japanese occupation 1942 - Accession into Federation of Malaya 1948 Area - Total 9,426 kmÂ² Population - 2003 estimate 1,778,188 - Density... State motto: Bersatu dan Setia (United and Loyal) (formerly Let Penang Lead) State anthem: Untuk Negeri Kita (For Our State) Capital George Town Ruling party Barisan Nasional - Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Tuan Yang Terutama Abdul Rahman bin Haji Abbas - Ketua Menteri Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon History - Ceded by... For other uses, see Perak (disambiguation). ... State motto: Dipelihara Allah State anthem: Duli Yang Maha Mulia Capital Shah Alam Royal capital Klang Ruling party Barisan Nasional - Sultan Sultan Sharafuddin - Menteri Besar Dr Mohd Khir Toyo History - Federated into FMS 1895 - Japanese occupation 1942 - Accession into Federation of Malaya 1948 Area - Total 7,956 kmÂ² Population - 2005... Dato Sri Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak (born July 23, 1953 in Kuala Lipis, Pahang) is the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia since January 7, 2004. ...

He was sworn in for a second term as Prime Minister on March 10, 2008.^[10]Badawi unveiled a streamlined 68-member Cabinet March 18, 2008, dropping half the ministers in his previous administration and keeping the crucial finance portfolio for himself.^[11] is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 77th day of the year (78th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ...

Abdullah is currently facing a political crisis not only from the onslaught of the Opposition who has gained much ground by taking the richest and most important states (Selangor and Penang, which incidently is the hometown of Abdullah). He is also facing growing discontent from within his own ranks in the UMNO party. The son of the former premier, Mukhriz Mahathir, has openly called for him to step down. The UMNO Youth chief, Hishammudin has not taken any action against Mukhriz and declared that they find no fault with Muhkriz action. This is indirectly seen as Hishamuddin defying Abdullah, although Hishamuddin declared "full support" for Abdullah. Mukhriz Mahathir is the son of former Prime Minister of Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad. ...

Abdullah is currently under heavy pressure to step down after many within his UMNO party including former Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohammad have openly asked him to take full responsibility on the dismal performance during the 12th Malaysian general election in March 2008. In response to Mahathir's comment Abdullah has accused Mahathir of double standards, saying that when the BN won a landslide victory in 2004, it was Mahathir who complained that the government was too powerful and needed a stronger opposition voice. He also held Mahathir accountable for muzzling the press during his 22 years in power and accused him of masterminding a controversial police operation dubbed Operation Lalang in 1987 to weed out dissent, resulting in more than 100 arrests under tough security laws.^[12] Elections in Malaysia gives information on election and election results in Malaysia. ... Operation Lalang (or in English, Weeding Operation; also referred to as Ops Lallang) was carried out on 27 October 1987 by the Malaysian police to crackdown on opposition leaders and social activists. ...

Abdullah has initiated two significant changes in the system after the general election by declaring the Anti Corruption Agency (ACA) to be fully independent and judiciary reformation as the promise.

Regarding the live telecast in Dewan Rakyat (the first time since after the 12th General Election) ^[13], Abdullah said he was ashamed at what had transpired in the Dewan Rakyat on April 30, 2008 (Wednesday) and agreed that live telecast of the proceedings should be scrapped. He said what happened was just “too much.” The Parliament of Malaysia consists of the lower house (Dewan Rakyat or literally Peoples Hall, in Malay) and upper house (Dewan Negara or Nations Hall in Malay). ... is the 120th day of the year (121st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ...

There was many ideas from the government MPs and opposition MPs. Some MPs suggested that the live telecast should not be scrapped to let the people know what was really happening in the Dewan Rakyat and judge the MPs in conducting the people's voice in the parliament. Lastly, the live telecast of the proceedings is to be continue to show that there is transparency and to let the people know what the MPs are beahaving and debating.

On May 19, 2008, the dispute between Dr Mahathir and Abdullah reached a "shocking" stage when Dr Mahathir, who had served as Umno president for 22 years, announced that he was quitting the party after having lost confidence in Abdullah's leadership, and that he would only rejoin the party after Abdullah had stepped down as Umno president and prime minister. is the 139th day of the year (140th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ...

Many quarters see the move as a last-ditch attempt by Dr Mahathir to remove Abdullah from Umno and the government.

Family

On October 20, 2005, Abdullah's late wife, Endon Mahmood, died of breast cancer. Endon discovered the disease in 2003 while her twin sister Noraini, who had earlier been diagnosed with the same illness, died in January 2003. She received treatment in the United States and returned to Malaysia 18 days before her death. She is buried at a Muslim cemetery, at Taman Selatan, Precinct 20, Putrajaya. is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Taman Selatan or Southern Park is a cemetery in Putrajaya. ... Motto: Bandar raya Taman, Bandar raya Bestari (English :Garden City, Intelligent City ) Coordinates: , Country State Establishment 1995, October 19th Made into Federal Territory 2001, February 1st Government - Administered by Perbadanan Putrajaya Putrajaya Corporation - Chairman Samsudin Osman Area - City 46 kmÂ² (17. ...

On June 6, 2007, the Prime Minister's office announced Abdullah's marriage to Jeanne Abdullah. On June 9, a private ceremony was conducted at the Prime Minister's residence, Seri Perdana and attended by close relatives. Jeanne was formerly married to the younger brother of Abdullah's late wife. She was also a manager at the Seri Perdana residential complex and has two children from her previous marriage.^[14] However, earlier in March that year, the premier dismissed rumours about his plans to remarry even though the rumours has circulated more than a year. is the 157th day of the year (158th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 160th day of the year (161st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Seri Perdana Seri Perdana is the official residence of Malaysian Prime Minister. ...

Controversies

After moves to charge prominent figures such as Eric Chia and Isa Abdul Samad with corruption, Abdullah's administration's efforts to combat corruption allegedly became less transparent. It was noted by the Economist that little progress has been made on curbing corruption.^[15] Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 411 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (515 Ã— 751 pixel, file size: 160 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)President Bush discussed interreligious co-operation with the Head of Malaysia, due to violence in the Islamic world over Popes comments, September 18, 2006. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 411 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (515 Ã— 751 pixel, file size: 160 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)President Bush discussed interreligious co-operation with the Head of Malaysia, due to violence in the Islamic world over Popes comments, September 18, 2006. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Spanish president in the General Assembly in New York Org type: Principal Organ Acronyms: GA, UNGA Head: President of the UN General Assembly As of 18 September 2007 Srgjan Kerim former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Status: Active Established: 1945 Website: www. ... is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Abdullah Ahmad Badawi has been criticized for allowing his son-in-law, Khairy Jamaluddin, to become unduly influential in UMNO (United Malays National Organisation) politics. ^[16] This is a Malay name; the name Jamaluddin is a patronymic, not a family name, and the person should be referred to by his or her given name, Khairy. Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar (born January 10, 1976) is a Malaysian politician, with a background in journalism and investment banking. ... The United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu in Malay, is the largest political party in Malaysia and a founding member of the Barisan Nasional coalition, which has ruled the country uninterrupted since independence. ...

Disputes concerning Mahathir Mohamad

In 2005, it was alleged that under Abdullah's administration, there had been a significant increase in cases of cronyism regarding the distribution of import permits for foreign-manufactured vehicles. Then Prime Minister Mahathir had called for an investigation of the issue. Later, Mahathir Mohamad criticized Abdullah for canceling a number of development projects that the former had started, such as the construction of a bridge to replace the causeway linking Malaysia and Singapore.^[17] Mahathir also alleged that Abdullah had originally offered to permit the Republic of Singapore Air Force to fly over Malaysian territory and sell sand to Singapore in exchange for an agreement on constructing the bridge. Mahathir construed this as an instance of "selling" Malaysian sovereignty.^{[citation needed]} Manifestations Slavery Racial profiling Lynching Hate speech Hate crime Genocide (examples) Ethnocide Ethnic cleansing Pogrom Race war Religious persecution Gay bashing Blood libel Paternalism Police brutality Movements Policies Discriminatory Race / Religion / Sex segregation Apartheid Redlining Internment Anti-discriminatory Emancipation Civil rights Desegregation Integration Equal opportunity Counter-discriminatory Affirmative action Racial... Mahathir bin Mohamad (born December 20, 1925 in Alor Star, Kedah) was the Prime Minister of Malaysia from July 16, 1981 to 2003. ... The Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF, Chinese: æ–°åŠ å¡ç©ºå†›éƒ¨é˜Ÿ; Malay Angkatan Udara Republik Singapura) is the air force branch of the Singapore Armed Forces, established in 1968 as the Singapore Air Defence Command (SADC). ...

In 2006, Mahathir stepped up his criticism against Abdullah, alleging that freedom of the press under Abdullah had actually decreased. Mahathir also added that the media refused to publish Mahathir's comments. He had accused Abdullah of reneging on promises he made to Mahathir related to government policies, and in his strongest criticism thus far, said in June 2006 that Abdullah had betrayed his trust. Mahathir expressed regret in picking Abdullah as his successor and said that he had originally intended for Abdullah's deputy — Najib Tun Razak — to succeed him. Najib, who was on a state visit to India, immediately expressed unreserved support for Abdullah. Freedom of the Press (or Press Freedom) is the guarantee by a government of free public press for its citizens and their associations, extended to members of news gathering organizations, and their published reporting. ... Dato Sri Mohd Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak (born July 23, 1953, in Kuala Lipis, Pahang) is a Malaysian politician and has been the countrys Deputy Prime Minister since January 7, 2004. ...

Mahathir announced his resignation from UMNO on 19th May 2008 before 1,000 Kedah UMNO members in Alor Star and urged other members to follow suit as a way of pressuring Abdullah to step down. However, he resists to join any other party and would only rejoin UMNO after Abdullah steps down. His departure raises the possibility of large-scale desertions by loyalists, which could split the party and bring down the government.^[18] Website: http://www. ...

References

^ [1]
^ Malaysian PM dissolves parliament
^ Malaysian premier dissolves parliament
^ Case of three Abdullahs at launching of Institute, The Star, February 13, 2008
^ Chinese-native intermarriage in the Malay world
^ Govt to adopt new economic strategies
^ BBC NEWS, Malaysia marks 50 years as nation
^ Annie Freeda Cruez and V. Vasudevannews. "PM gets backing from BN, Umno supreme councils", New Straits Times.
^ AFP. "M'sian PM defiant despite fading prospects", AsiaOne News.
^ "Malaysian prime minister sworn in for second term", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), March 10, 2008.
^ "Malaysia PM announces new Cabinet", (CNN), March 18, 2008.
^ "Malaysia's duelling leaders lock horns over poll losses ", (AFP), April 7, 2008.
^ Live Telecast of Parliament Malaysia, (Youtube), April 30, 2008.
^ "Prime Minister To Wed Jeanne Abdullah Saturday", Bernama, 6 June 2007.
^ Malaysia | Cleaning up? Economist.com
^ Goh, Melissa (November 18, 2006). Khairy says he does not influence government decisions. Channel News Asia.
^ The velvet gloves come off Malaysia Today
^ "Malaysia's Mahathir quits ruling party", Yahoo, 19-05-2008.

BERNAMA or Malaysian National News Agency is an authorized body set up by an Act of Parliment in 1967 and started work in May 1968. ... is the 322nd day of the year (323rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Yahoo! - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...

External links

Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is one of a family of wiki-based projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation, running on MediaWiki software. ... Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (IPA: ) was the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia. ... The Prime Minister of Malaysia (in Malay Perdana Menteri) is the indirectly elected head of government of Malaysia. ... Dato Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim (born August 10, 1947) is a former deputy prime minister and finance minister of Malaysia. ... Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia (Timbalan Perdana Menteri in Malay) is the second highest political post in Malaysia. ... Dato Sri Mohd Najib Bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak (born July 23, 1953, in Kuala Lipis, Pahang) is a Malaysian politician and has been the countrys Deputy Prime Minister since January 7, 2004. ... Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (IPA: ) was the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia. ... Member states of the Non-Aligned Movement (2005). ... The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. ...

The Prime Minister of Malaysia (in Malay Perdana Menteri) is the indirectly elected head of government of Malaysia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Malaysia. ... Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Shah (February 8, 1903â€“December 6, 1990) usually known as the Tunku (a princely title in Malaysia), and also called Bapa Kemerdekaan (Father of Independence) or Bapa Malaysia (Father of Malaysia), was Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya... Tun Abdul Razak bin Haji Dato Hussein Al-Haj (March 11, 1922-January 14, 1976) was the second Prime Minister of Malaysia, ruling from 1970 to 1976. ... Tun Hussein bin Dato Onn (February 12, 1922-May 29, 1990)who is of 3/4 Malay & 1/4 Turkish(of Circassian extraction) ancestry was the third Prime Minister of Malaysia, ruling from 1976 to 1981. ... Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (IPA: ) was the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia. ...

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