Aberrant subclavian artery, or aberrant subclavian artery syndrome refers to a rare anatomical variant of the origin of the right or left subclavian artery. This abnormality is the most common congenitalvascular anomaly of the aortic arch. The aberrant artery usually arises just distal to the left subclavian artery and passes posterior to the mediastinum on its way to the right upper extremity. Such course of this aberrant vessel may cause a vascular ring around a mediastinal structure. The subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. ... The subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. ... A congenital disorder is a medical condition that is present at birth. ... Vascular is an adjective for the word vessel and refers to tube-like structures. ... The arch of the aorta, and its branches. ... The mediastinum is a non-delineated group of structures in the thorax (chest), surrounded by loose connective tissue. ... In humans, the upper limb is an anatomical term for the limb that is attached to the pectoral girdle. ...
Dysphagia due to an aberrant right subclavian artery is termed dysphagia lusoria. Palsy of the recurrent laryngeal nerve is termed Ortner's syndrome. The subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. ... The recurrent laryngeal nerve is a branch of the vagus nerve (the tenth cranial nerve) which supplies motor function and sensation to the larynx (voice box). ...
The left subclavianartery is the fifth branch of the aorta and the third branch from the arch of the aorta.
The usual branches of the subclavian on both sides of the body are the internal thoracic artery, the vertebral artery, the thyrocervical trunk, and the costocervical trunk.
From its origin, the subclavianartery travels laterally, passing between anterior and middle scalene muscles, with the anterior scalene (scalenus anterior) on its anterior side and the middle scalene (scalenus medius) on its posterior.