NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Aboriginal land claims

Aboriginal land claims are claims of Native or Aboriginal peoples (also referred to as Indigenous peoples) about their ownership of land before the arrival of settlers, primarily Europeans. Indigenous peoples are: Peoples living in an area prior to colonization by a state Peoples living in an area within a nation-state, prior to the formation of a nation-state, but who do not identify with the dominant nation. ... World map showing Europe Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiogeographic one. ...

This process is most active in countries such as Australia and Canada, where many native populations have been greatly displaced from their historical territory since the arrival of European settlers.

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Categories: Aboriginal peoples in Canada | Indigenous Australian politics | Indigenous peoples | Māori | Native American | Politics by issue | Law stubs The Indigenous Australians are the first inhabitants of the Australian continent and its nearby islands, continuing their presence during European settlement. ... Native title is a concept in the law of Australia that recognises the continued ownership of land by local Indigenous Australians. ... Inuit (Inuktitut syllabics: áƒá“„áƒá‘¦, singular Inuk or Inuq / áƒá“„á’ƒ) is a general term for a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic coasts of Siberia, Alaska, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, QuÃ©bec, Labrador and Greenland. ... MÄori is the name of the indigenous people of New Zealand, and their language. ... Look up Aotearoa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Aotearoa (pronounced: â–¶ (helpÂ· info)) is the MÄori language name for New Zealand most widely known and accepted. ... An Atsina named Assiniboin Boy Native Americans in the United States (also known as Indians, American Indians, First Americans, Indigenous Peoples, Aboriginal Peoples, Aboriginal Americans, Amerindians, Amerinds, or Original Americans) are the indigenous peoples within the territory that is now encompassed by the continental United States and their descendants in... In the United States an Indian reservation is land which is managed by a Native American tribe under the United States Department of the Interiors Bureau of Indian Affairs. ... Aboriginal peoples in Canada are indigenous peoples recognized in the Canadian Constitution Act, 1982 as Indians (First Nations), MÃ©tis, and Inuit. ... Mesoamerica is the region extending from central Mexico south to the northwestern border of Costa Rica that gave rise to a group of stratified, culturally related agrarian civilizations spanning an approximately 3,000-year period before the European discovery of the New World by Columbus. ... In North America, unceded territory is territory that has never been set apart, legislated, founded, created or established as a reserve. ...

Encyclopedia > Aboriginal land claims

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