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Encyclopedia > Abortion Act 1967
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The Abortion Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to regulate abortion by registered practitioners, and the free provision of such medical aid through the National Health Service(NHS). This is a list of Acts of the Scottish Parliament. ... This is a list of Acts passed by the Parliament of Northern Ireland. ... This is a list of Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly passed by that body from its establishment in 2000 until its suspension in 2002 and from its re-establishment in 2007. ... This is a list of Measures of the National Assembly for Wales. ... The is a list of Orders in Council for Northern Ireland which are primary legislation for the province when the it is being directly ruled from London and also for those powers not devolved to the Northern Ireland Assembly. ... Statutory Instruments (SIs) are parts of United Kingdom law separate from Acts of Parliament which do not require full Parliamentary approval before becoming law. ... An Act of Parliament or Act is law enacted by the parliament (see legislation). ... Type Bicameral Houses House of Commons House of Lords Speaker of the House of Commons Michael Martin MP Lord Speaker Hélène Hayman, PC Members 1377 (646 Commons, 731 Peers) Political groups Labour Party Conservative Party Liberal Democrats Scottish National Party Plaid Cymru Democratic Unionist Party Sinn Féin... “NHS” redirects here. ...


It was introduced by David (later Lord) Steel as a Private Member's Bill, but was backed by the government, and after a heated debate and a free vote passed on 27 October 1967, coming into effect on 27 April 1968. David Martin Scott Steel, Baron Steel of Aikwood, KT, KBE, PC (born 31 March 1938) is a British and Scottish politician and a Liberal Democrat member of the UK House of Lords. ... A Private Members Bill is a proposed law introduced by a backbench member of parliament, whether from the government or the opposition side, to that legislature or parliament. ... is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the 1967 Gregorian calendar. ... April 27 is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 248 days remaining. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The act made abortion legal in the UK up to 28 weeks gestation. In 1990, the law was amended by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act: abortion became legal only up to 24 weeks except in cases where it was necessary to save the life of the woman, there was evidence of extreme foetal abnormality, or there was a grave risk of physical or mental injury to the woman.


As of 2005, abortions after 24 weeks were extremely rare, fewer than 200 a year, accounting for 0.1% of all abortions.


The act does not extend to Northern Ireland. Abortion is only legal there if the life or the mental or physical health of the woman is at "serious risk".


References

  • Official text of the statute as amended and in force today within the United Kingdom, from the UK Statute Law Database

The UK Statute Law Database is a web-accessible database of the statute law of the United Kingdom, hosted by the Ministry of Justice. ...

External links

  • Kira Cochrane, "Time to speak up", The Guardian (UK), October 27, 2006

UK Parliament Inquiry: Scientific developments relating to the Abortion Act 1967, House of Commons Press Notice, 20 June 2007.


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Militant - 10/21/96 -- What Did UK Abortion Act Register? (741 words)
It is incorrect to say that the 1967 Abortion Act in Britain "legalized the right to choose." Under capitalism there are no guarantees of a woman's right to choose -that is have access to free, safe, and legal abortion on demand up to term.
The 1967 Abortion Act, however, was an historic gain for women and the working class in Britain.
Holmes argued, "The 1967 Act is subject to interpretation and enactment by the medical profession." But in practice abortions are widely carried out, regardless of the opinions or personal beliefs of individual doctors.
bpas Campaigns - Voice for Choice (1638 words)
The 1967 Abortion Act allows abortion provided two doctors certify that the pregnancy has not exceeded its 24th week and that its continuance would place the woman, or any existing child of her family, at greater risk of physical or mental injury than if the pregnancy were terminated.
Abortion is legal after 24 weeks only if two doctors certify that there is a substantial risk of fetal abnormality or that abortion is necessary to save the woman from death or permanent injury.
However much the Abortion Act improved the position of women of the Sixties, it is undoubtedly time to move on and frame a law which reflects the greatly changed needs of the women of the new millennium.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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