 A banner of the Abraham Lincoln Battalion.
 A political button worn by supporters of the unit: "Friend of the Abraham Lincoln Battalion". The Abraham Lincoln Brigade refers to volunteers from the United States who served in the Spanish Civil War in the International Brigades. They fought for Spanish Republican forces against Franco and the Nationalists Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
It has been suggested that Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War be merged into this article or section. ...
The three-pointed red star, symbol of the International Brigades The International Brigades were Republican military units in the Spanish Civil War, formed of many non-state sponsored volunteers of different countries who traveled to Spain, to fight for the republic in the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939. ...
Anthem El Himno de Riego Capital Madrid Language(s) Spanish Government Republic President - 1931–1936 Niceto Alcalá-Zamora - 1936–1939 Manuel Azaña Legislature Congress of Deputies Historical era Interwar period - Monarchy abolished April 14, 1931 - Spanish Civil War 1936–1939 - Surrender to Franco April 1, 1939 Currency Spanish peseta...
“Franco†redirects here. ...
The Spanish Civil War officially ended on 1 April 1939, the day Francisco Franco announced the end of hostilities. ...
The name
The name "brigade" is a misnomer. In the Spanish Civil War, a brigade consisted of four to six battalions. [1] American volunteers mostly joined the two battalions (the Lincoln Battalion and the Washington Battalion) within XV International Brigade. The XV International Brigade was made up of six battalions of volunteers from nations around the globe, topped up with Spanish conscripts. [2] In military science a brigade is a military unit that is part of a division and includes regiments (where that level exists), or (in modern armies) is composed of several battalions (typically two to four) and directly attached supporting units. ...
Symbol of the Austrian 14th Armoured Battalion in NATO military graphic symbols A battalion is a military unit usually consisting of between two and six companies and typically commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel. ...
Symbol of the Austrian 14th Armoured Battalion in NATO military graphic symbols A battalion is a military unit usually consisting of between two and six companies and typically commanded by a Lieutenant Colonel. ...
Brigade name/s: XVth Brigade Brigade songs: Jarama Valley, Viva la Quinta Brigada Battles: Jarama, Brunete, Boadilla, Belchite, Fuentes de Ebro, Teruel, El Ebro The XV International Brigade fought for the Spanish Second Republic in the Spanish Civil War. ...
As time went on, the name Abraham Lincoln Brigade became used loosely, in the United States, as shorthand to describe any unit with an American component. Volunteers from the United States also served with the Canadian Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion; the Regiment de Tren (transport); and the John Brown Anti-Aircraft Battery. North Americans also ran a very well-organized and well-equipped field hospital (funded and staffed by the American Medical Bureau to Save Spanish Democracy). The Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion or Mac-Paps were a battalion of Canadians who fought as part of the Fifteenth International Regiment for the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War. ...
The volunteers The Abraham Lincoln Brigade was made up of volunteers from all walks of American life, and from all classes. Many of the people who volunteered for the Abraham Lincoln Brigade were official members of the Communist Party USA or affiliated with other socialist or anarchist organizations. Members of the Industrial Workers of the World ("Wobblies") were also represented. It is sometimes thought to be the first American military unit to be commanded by a black officer, Oliver Law.[citation needed] This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines or political movements that envisage a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to control by the community[1] for the purposes of increasing social and economic equality and cooperation. ...
Anarchism is a political philosophy or group of philosophies and attitudes which reject any form of compulsory government[1] and support its elimination,[2] often because of a wider rejection of involuntary authority. ...
The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or the Wobblies) is an international union currently headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. At its peak in 1923 the organization claimed some 100,000 members in good standing, and could marshal the support of perhaps 300,000 workers. ...
Oliver Law (1899-July 9, 1937) was an African American communist, labor organizer and social activist, who fought in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade in the Spanish Civil War. ...
Creation of the battalions American volunteers began organizing and arriving in Spain in 1936. Centered in the town of Figueres, near the border with France, the brigade was organized in 1937 and trained by Robert Hale Merriman. The Lincolns suffered from poor training and inept leaders, including both Merriman and Law, who were selected for command primarily for political reasons. The battalion only had one capable commander, Steve Nelson, who took command too late to turn it into a truly effective combat unit. Sant Pere Dalà Museum Town church tower, Figueres Figueres (Castilian: Figueras) is the capital of the comarca (district) of Alt Empordà , in the province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. ...
Robert Hale Merriman (1908-1938) was an American professor of economics at the University of California who joined the Republican forces in Spain during the Spanish Civil War and led the American Volunteers with the International Brigades. ...
By early 1937, its numbers had swelled from an initial 96 volunteers to around 450 members. In February 1937 the European powers comprising the League of Nations Non-Intervention Committee banned foreign national volunteers. The League of Nations was an international organization founded as a result of the Paris Peace Conference in 1919-1920. ...
The purpose of Non-Intervention Committee (1936-1939) was to prevent personnel and matériel reaching the warring parties of the Spanish Civil War. ...
The war The International Brigade took part in several battles in Spain. They unsuccessfully defended the supply road between Valencia and Madrid in the Jarama Valley from February 1937 until June 1937. They were also present at the battles of Brunete, Zaragoza, Belchite, and Teruel. Supply lines are roads, rail, and other transportation infrastructure needed to replenish the consumables that a military unit requires to function in the field. ...
Location Coordinates : Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name València (Valencian) Spanish name Valencia Founded 137 BC Postal code 46000-46080 Website http://www. ...
Motto: (Spanish for From Madrid to Heaven) Location Coordinates: , Country Spain Autonomous Community Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid Province Madrid Administrative Divisions 21 Neighborhoods 127 Founded 9th century Government - Mayor Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón Jimémez (PP) Area - Land 607 km² (234. ...
Combatants Second Spanish Republic Nationalist Spain Commanders José Miaja, Sebastián Pozas Perea, Enrique LÃster, ValentÃn González, Robert Merriman Enrique Varela, GarcÃa Escámez, Carlos Asensio, Fernándo Barrón Ortiz Strength ~30,000 infantry, (June 15)[1] 19,000–40,000 infantry, ~40 guns[2...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
Combatants Kingdom of Castile (Spain) Austria Britain United Provinces Kingdom of Aragon (Spain) Commanders Marquis de Bay Guido Starhemberg Lord Stanhope Strength 20,000 23,000 - 30,000 Casualties 7,000 - 10,000 dead or wounded 4,000 - 5,000 captured Unknown, probably 1,500 dead or wounded The Battle...
Battle of Belchite (1809) during Peninsular War Battle of Belchite (1937) during Spanish Civil War Category: ...
A Republican soldier seeks cover on the Plaza de Toros in Teruel, north-east of Madrid The battle of Teruel was fought in and around the city of Teruel in the Spanish Civil War in December 1937-February 1938. ...
The Brigade was a cause célèbre in some liberal and socialist circles in the United States. Some groups organized fundraising activities and supply drives to keep the brigade afloat. News of the brigade's high casualty rate and bravery in battle made them heroic figures to Americans opposing the rise of fascism. Paul Robeson was one high profile supporter, even going so far as to visit the Lincolns in the field in Spain and appearing in publicity photographs. (The XV International Brigade had its own photographic unit.) Look up cause célèbre in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Paul LeRoy Bustill Robeson (April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was a multi-lingual American actor, athlete, bass-baritone concert singer, writer, civil rights activist, Communist sympathizer, Spingarn Medal winner, and Lenin Peace Prize laureate. ...
Brigade name/s: XVth Brigade Brigade songs: Jarama Valley, Viva la Quinta Brigada Battles: Jarama, Brunete, Boadilla, Belchite, Fuentes de Ebro, Teruel, El Ebro The XV International Brigade fought for the Spanish Second Republic in the Spanish Civil War. ...
The war dragged on and the Nationalist forces, supported by Nazi Germany under Hitler and Fascist Italy under Mussolini, gained victory after victory over the Spanish Republic, which was increasingly dominated by the Spanish Communist Party (PCE). The International Brigade was withdrawn from battle by the Spanish prime minister Juan Negrín in the spring 1938. Most of the surviving Lincolns were repatriated promptly afterwards, and were welcomed home as heroes by radicals, but viewed suspiciously by most Americans. Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ...
Hitler redirects here. ...
Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler Fascism (in Italian, fascismo), capitalized, refers to the right-wing authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. ...
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (July 29, 1883 – April 28, 1945) was the prime minister of Italy from 1922 until 1943, when he was overthrown. ...
There have been two Spanish Republics: First Spanish Republic (1873-1874) Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939) Franco declared Spain to be a monarchy, but did not permit a monarch until his death in 1975. ...
Categories: Communist parties | Spanish political parties ...
The President of the Government of Spain (Spanish: Presidente del Gobierno), sometimes known in English as the Prime Minister of Spain, is the Spanish head of government. ...
Juan NegrÃn López (February 3, 1887 - November 12, 1956) was a Spanish politician and physician. ...
Repatriation (from late Latin repatriare - to restore someone to his homeland) is a term used to describe the process of return of refugees or soldiers to their homes, most notably following a war. ...
After the war During and after the Spanish Civil War, members of the brigade were viewed as supporters of the Soviet Union, whether they were in fact or not. Through the period of the Hitler-Stalin pact, Communist Lincoln Brigade veterans joined with the American Peace Mobilization in protesting U.S. support for Britain against Nazi Germany.[1] During and following World War II, particularly at the height of the Second Red Scare, the U.S. government considered former members of the brigade to be security risks. Molotov (left), Ribbentrop (in black) and Stalin The Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, also known as the Hitler-Stalin pact or Nazi-Soviet pact, was a non-aggression treaty between Germany and Russia, or more precisely between the Soviet Union and the Third Reich. ...
Protest at the White House. ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
Some factual claims in this article need to be verified. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 267 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Spanish Civil War Battle of Jarama Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 267 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Spanish Civil War Battle of Jarama Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera...
Anthem: "Valley of Jarama" - Main article: Valley of Jarama
Members of the XV International Brigade adapted a song by Alex McDade to reflect the losses at the Battle of Jarama. Sung to the tune of the traditional country song Red River Valley, it became their anthem. This Republican song is also known as Jarama Valley and El Valle del Jarama. ...
Brigade name/s: XVth Brigade Brigade songs: Jarama Valley, Viva la Quinta Brigada Battles: Jarama, Brunete, Boadilla, Belchite, Fuentes de Ebro, Teruel, El Ebro The XV International Brigade fought for the Spanish Second Republic in the Spanish Civil War. ...
Alex McDade (1905-1937) was a Glasgow labourer who went to Spain to fight with XV International Brigade in the {{Spanish Civil War]][1] He was a political commissar with the British Battalion and wounded at the Battle of Jarama[2]. He was killed on the first day of the...
Combatants Second Spanish Republic Nationalist Spain Commanders José Miaja, Sebastián Pozas Perea, Enrique LÃster, ValentÃn González, Robert Merriman Enrique Varela, GarcÃa Escámez, Carlos Asensio, Fernándo Barrón Ortiz Strength ~30,000 infantry, (June 15)[1] 19,000–40,000 infantry, ~40 guns[2...
Recalled Between the years of 1936–1939, an estimated 1,000 Americans, many from New York City, died in the Spanish Civil War. In 2007, Facing Fascism: New York and the Spanish Civil War at the Museum of the City of New York examines the role that New Yorkers played in the conflict, as well as the political and social ideologies that motivated them to participate in activities ranging from rallying support, fundraising, and relief aid, to fighting — and sometimes dying — on the front lines in Spain. The stories of these New Yorkers will be told through photographs, letters, uniforms, weapons, and an array of personal and historical memorabilia. New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...
The Museum of the City of New York is an art gallery and history museum founded in 1923 to present the history of New York City and its people. ...
Commanding officers of the Lincoln Battalion Robert Hale Merriman (1908-1938) was an American professor of economics at the University of California who joined the Republican forces in Spain during the Spanish Civil War and led the American Volunteers with the International Brigades. ...
Oliver Law (1899-July 9, 1937) was an African American communist, labor organizer and social activist, who fought in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade in the Spanish Civil War. ...
Steve Nelson is an alias of Stephen Mesarosh, who was born in Chaglich, Croatia in 1903. ...
Open supporters of the Spanish Republicans Samuel Dashiell Hammett (May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American author of hardboiled detective novels and short stories. ...
Lillian Florence Hellman (June 20, 1905 – June 30, 1984) was a successful American playwright, linked throughout her life with many left-wing causes. ...
Gypsy Rose Lee (also known as Rose Louise Hovick and Louise Hovick) (February 9, 1911 or 1914 – April 26, 1970) was an American actress and burlesque entertainer, whose 1957 memoir, which included a scathing portrait of her domineering mother, was made into the stage musical and film Gypsy. ...
Dorothy Parker (August 22, 1893 – June 7, 1967) was an American writer and poet, best known for her caustic wit, wisecracks, and sharp eye for 20th century urban foibles. ...
“Picasso†redirects here. ...
Samuel William Yorty (October 1, 1909 – June 5, 1998) was an outspoken politician from Los Angeles, California. ...
Miscellaneous information - Currently, there are only two memorials dedicated to the veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. The first is located on the campus of the University of Washington in Seattle. The other is located in James Madison Park in Madison, Wisconsin.[4]
- A Wisconsin high school student named Cody Haro won first place at the 2007 National History Day Competition for his project about the Abraham Lincoln Battalion. [5]
The University of Washington, founded in 1861, is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. ...
Nickname: Location of Madison in Dane County, Wisconsin Coordinates: , Municipality City Incorporated 1848 Government - Mayor Dave Cieslewicz Area - City 219. ...
National History Day (NHD) is a national competition for students in grades 6-12. ...
See also The three-pointed red star, symbol of the International Brigades The International Brigades were Republican military units in the Spanish Civil War, formed of many non-state sponsored volunteers of different countries who traveled to Spain, to fight for the republic in the Spanish Civil War between 1936 and 1939. ...
Eddie August Schneider of the Yankee Squadron in The New York Times on January 16, 1937 Americans who piloted military aircraft against Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Connolly Column. ...
Flag of the unit with the famous motto For our freedom and yours and declaring allegiance to Soviet Republic of Poland, showing communist allegiance of the volunteers Soldiers of the Brigade. ...
Many Jewish people were active in Socialist and Communist organisations in the period between the two World Wars [1]. They were highly represented in the International Brigades and numbered about fifty per cent among the Americans of the International Brigades[2]. Other estimates put the figure at ten per cent...
References and footnotes - ^ Eby (2007), p. vii
- ^ Eby (2007), p. 266
- ^ A communist, Nelson became commander of the battalion on the first day (6 July 1937) of the Battle of Brunete, replacing Martin Hourihan who was badly wounded. Eby, p 184
- ^ http://www.alba-valb.org/announcements/madison_monument_dedication.html
- ^ http://www.lacrossetribune.com/articles/2007/06/29/aplusachievers/6-26%20history.txt
Hugh Thomas, Baron Thomas of Swynnerton (born October 21, 1931 in Windsor), is a British historian. ...
Antony Beevor (born on December 14, 1946) is a British historian, educated at Winchester College and Sandhurst. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
Further reading - Brandt, Joe (Ed.). Black Americans In The Spanish People's War Against Fascism 1936-1939. NY: Veterans Abraham Lincoln Brigade, no date, ca. 1979, 63 pp.
- Carroll, Peter N.; James D. Fernández (2007). Facing Fascism: New York and the Spanish Civil War. New York University Press. ISBN 0814716814.
- Eby,Cecil. Between the Bullet and the Lie: American Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969)
- Rolfe, Edwin. The Lincoln Battalion: The Story of the Americans Who Fought in Spain in the International Brigades (Random House: New York, 1939), 321 pp.
- Yates, James. Mississippi to Madrid: Memoir of a Black American in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. (Seattle: Open Hand Publishing, Inc., 1989), 183 pp. 0-940880-20-2.
External links |
Feeds |
Contact