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Encyclopedia > Abraham in the Catholic liturgy

The figure of Abraham plays a prominent part of the Catholic Liturgy. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


Three Old Testament figures are given particular prominence in the Roman Catholic liturgy - Abel, Melchisedech and Abraham. This is through their association with the idea of sacrifice which means that they are invoked during the most solemn part of the Canon of the Mass in the Roman rite. Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh, but not Old Testament, because it does not recognize the concept of a New Testament. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... In the Book of Genesis, Abel (Hebrew הֶבֶל / הָבֶל, Standard Hebrew Hével / Hável, Tiberian Hebrew Héḇel / Hāḇel; Arabic هابيل Hābīl) was the second son of Adam. ... This article is about the biblical figure. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


In the Tridentine liturgy, Abraham was used in the Martyrology of 9th October: A martyrology is a catalogue or list of martyrs, or, more exactly, of saints, arranged in the order of their anniversaries. ... October 9 is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in Leap years). ...

"Eodem die memoria S. Abrahae Patriarchae et omnium credentium Patris"

(The same day, the memory of S. Abraham Patriarch and Father of all believers).

  • (a) In the Tridentine Ordo commendationis animae (Recommendation of a soul departing), the brief litany includes only two Old Testament names:
Holy Mary, pray for him. All ye holy Angels and Archangels, pray for him. Holy Abel, pray for him. All ye choirs of the just, pray for him. Holy Abraham, pray for him. St. John Baptist, pray for him. St. Joseph, pray for him.

In the Libera (Deliver, etc.), which follows shortly after, many names of the Old Testament are mentioned, including Abraham, but omitting Abel: "Deliver . . . as thou didst deliver Abraham from Ur of the Chaldeans". Blessed Virgin Mary A traditional Catholic picture displayed sometimes in homes. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... An archangel is a supernatural being of Zoroastrian Persian, Judaic, Christian, and Islamic theology, counted among the angels. ... ST or St may stand for: Abbreviation for Street (St. ... Joseph is a given name originating from Hebrew, recorded in the Hebrew Bible, as יוֹסֵף, Standard Hebrew Yosef, and Tiberian Hebrew Yôsēp̄. In Arabic, including in the Quran, the name is spelt يوسف or Yūsuf. ... Ariadne (utterly pure, from a Cretan-Greek form for arihagne) was a fertility goddess of Crete. ... ... UR, Ur, or ur can refer to several things: The City of Ur Ur, the first known continent Royal Game of Ur Unreal the computer game Ur is the name of a minor Gnostic deity. ... Map showing the location of Tel Kaif, Iraq and the neighboring areas. ...

  • (b) In the Benedictio peregrinorum (Blessing of pilgrims), the second prayer reads: "O God, who didst guide Abraham safely through all the ways of his journey from Ur of the Chaldeans....
  • (d) The Tridentine antiphon to the Magnificat on Passion Sunday is: "Abraham your father rejoiced . . ." (John, viii, 56). Again, the first antiphon of the second nocturn of the Common of Apostles reads: "The princes of the people are gathered together with the God of Abraham". The occurrence of the name in the last verse of the Magnificat itself: "As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham and his seed forever" and in the Benedictus (sixth verse): "The oath which he swore to Abraham our father . . ." make the name of daily occurrence in the Divine Office, as these two Canticles are sung daily the former at Vespers, the latter at Lauds. In the Psaltery, also, recited during every week, the name occurs in Pss., xlvi, 10; civ, 9, 42. See also the third strophe of the hymn Quicumque Christum Quaeritis (Vespers of Transfiguration D. N. J. C. and various Lessons in the Nocturns, e.g. Feria 3a infra Hebd. vi p. Pent., Feria 3a infra oct. Corp. Christi, 2d nocturn).
  • (e) In the Tridentine Missal, the third of the twelve lessons called "Prophecies" read on Holy Saturday between the lighting of the Paschal Candle and the Blessing of the Font deals wholly with the sacrifice of Isaac imposed upon Abraham. The lesson (Gen., xxii, 1-19) is, like the others, not only read quietly by the priest at the altar, but also chanted in a loud voice simultaneously by a cleric. The dramatic incidents thus rehearsed must have impressed the catechumens deeply, as is evidenced by the reproduction of the incidents on the walls of catacombs and on sarcophagi. The lesson is followed by a prayer: "O God, the supreme Father of the faithful, who throughout the world didst multiply the children of thy promise . . . and by the paschal mystery dost make Abraham thy servant the father of all nations...."
  • (f) Again, in the prayer after the fourth lesson: "O God, grant that the fulness of the whole world may pass over to the children of Abraham...."
  • (g) The Epistle of the thirteenth Sun day after Pentecost: "To Abraham were the promises made.... But God gave it to Abraham by promise...." (Gal., iii, 16-22).
  • (h) Offertory of the Mass for the Dead: "O Lord . . . may the holy standard-bearer Michael introduce them to the holy light which Thou didst promise of old to Abraham...."
  • (i) In the Tridentine Nuptial Mass, the blessing reads: "May the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob, be with you . . ."
  • (j) The prayer in the Canon of the Mass (both Tridentine and modern), when the priest extends his hands over the Consecrated Species: "Accept them, as you accepted the gift of your servant Abel, and the sacrifice of our Father Abraham...." Here the Canon insists on the idea of sacrifice, a fact common to Western and Eastern liturgies, while those of the East, except the Maronite, omit in their epicleses all reference to the typic sacrifices of the Old Testament, and appear concerned with impressing the faithful with the idea rather of sacrament and communion. This is esteemed a fact of capital importance towards a classification of the liturgies.
  • (k) In the Tridentine Sequence of Corpus Christi while Abraham is not named, his sacrifice (unbloody, like that of the altar) is commemorated in the lines In figuris praesignatur, Cum Isaac immolatur....
  • (l) In one of the Prefaces of the Consecration of an altar the priest reads: "May it have as much grace with Thee as that which Abraham, the father of faith, built when about to sacrifice his son as a figure of our redemption . . ." Again, in the Blessing of a Cemetery (third Prayer) and in connection with Isaac and Jacob (sixth Prayer). Finally, in two of the Prayers for the Blessing and Coronation of a King. The exalted position of Abraham in Sacred History, and the frequent use of his name in invocations etc. in the Old Testament (e. g. Gen. xxviii, 13; xxxii, 9; xlviii, 15,16; Exod., iii, 6,15,16, iv, 5; Tob., vii, 15 etc.), and the continued use thereof by the early Christians (Acts, iii, 13; vii, 32) made his name of frequent occurrence in prayers, exorcisms and even amongst Pagans, ignorant of the significance of the formula "God of Abraham, God of Isaac, God of Jacob" etc., in magical rites and incantations, as Origen testifies.

This article incorporates text from the public domain Catholic Encyclopedia. Septuagesima (in full, Septuagesima Sunday) is the name formerly given to the third from the last Sunday before Lent in the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches. ... This article is about Genesis, the first book of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). ... The Sunday before Ash Wednesday, and the beginning of Lent. ... A pancake In the Christian calendar, Shrove Tuesday is the English name for the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, which in turn marks the beginning of Lent. ... Sandro Boticelli. ... Passion Sunday is a term formerly used to denote the fifth Sunday of Lent in the Christian liturgical calendar; since 1970, when the new church calendar approved by the Second Vatican Council went into effect, the term has been applied to the following Sunday, until then officially called Palm Sunday... Look up John and john in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Common may refer to : A common - an area of common land The rapper, Common (aka Common Sense) Commonness, the property possessed by those who are vulgar, especially those who are working class. ... The Twelve Apostles (in Koine Greek απόστολος apostolos [1], someone sent forth/sent out, an emissary) were probably Galilean Jewish men (10 names are Aramaic, 4 names are Greek) chosen from among the disciples, who were sent forth by Jesus of Nazareth to preach the Gospel to both Jews and Gentiles... Benedictus is: a prayer that is said at Lauds. ... Canonical hours are ancient divisions of time (also called offices), developed by the Christian Church, serving as increments between prayers. ... A canticle is a hymn (strictly excluding the Psalms) taken from the Bible. ... Vespers is the evening prayer service in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox liturgies of the canonical hours. ... Lauds is one of the two major hours in the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours. ... A psaltery is a stringed musical instrument of the harp or the zither family. ... The word Transfiguration means a changing of appearance or form. ... The letter D is the fourth letter of the Latin alphabet. ... N is the fourteenth letter of the modern Latin alphabet. ... The liberal theory of economics is the theory of economics described by classical liberal authors such as Anders Chydenius, Adam Smith and the French Physiocrats. ... C# redirects here. ... A lesson is a structured period of time where learning occurs. ... Nocturns (Latin: Nocturni or Nocturna) are an ancient form of Christian night prayer. ... Feria refers to a day on the Liturgical calendar on which no feast is observed. ... This article refers to the topic of prophecy as the purported telling of future events or supernatural revelations. ... Orthodox pilgrims bathing with the Holy Fire in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre on Holy Saturday. ... A font can mean: A member of a typeface family; or digital font - file format that encapsulates a typeface family in a database. ... An angel prevents Abraham from sacrificing Isaac in this illumation from a 14th century Icelandic manuscript. ... Gen Gen (å…ƒ) is a character in the Street Fighter series of fighting games. ... An epistle is a writing directed or sent to a person or group of persons, usually a letter and a very formal, often didactic and elegant one. ... For other uses, see Sun (disambiguation). ... The Day of Pentecost is the Christian festival that commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles, forty nine days after Easter, and ten days after the Ascension. ... GAL may refer to: Global Address List Edward G. Pitka Sr. ... Mass is a property of a physical object that quantifies the amount of matter it contains. ... This page deals with the cessation of life. ... A lord is a male who has power and authority. ... Look up Michael in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Most modern English speakers think of thou as a relic of Shakespeares day Thou is a second person singular pronoun of the English language. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Maronites (Marunoye ܡܪܘܢܝܐܶ; in Syriac, Mâruniyya مارونية in Arabic) are members of an Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the Pope of Rome. ... In mathematics, a sequence is a list of objects (or events) arranged in a linear fashion, such that the order of the members is well defined and significant. ... Corpus Christi celebrations in Antigua Guatemala, 14 June, 1979 Corpus Christi (Latin: Body of Christ) in Catholicism is a religious feast celebrated by Roman Catholics on the eighth Thursday after Easter, i. ... Graves at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York A cemetery is a place (usually an enclosed area of land) in which dead bodies are buried. ... The coronation of Empress Farah, of Iran in 1967. ... Look up monarch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary A monarch (see sovereign) is a type of ruler or head of state. ... Tob was the name of a place in ancient Israel, mentioned in the Bible. ... This article is about the religous people known as Christians. ... The Acts of the Apostles (Greek Praxeis Apostolon) is a book of the Bible, which now stands fifth in the New Testament. ... Pagans may mean: Paganism, a belief in natural religion. ... Origen (ca. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... The Catholic Encyclopedia (also referred to as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia today) is an English-language encyclopedia published in 1913 by the The Encyclopedia Press, designed to give authoritative information on the entire cycle of Catholic interests, action and doctrine. // History The writing of the encyclopedia began on January 11...



 
 

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