Natural abrasives include sandsand, rock material occurring in the form of loose, rounded or angular grains, varying in size from.06 mm to 2 mm in diameter, the particles being smaller than those of gravel and larger than those of silt or clay.
Usually found at the surface of a lava flow, it is colorless or light gray and has the general appearance of a rock froth.
The hardest abrasives are natural or synthetic diamondsdiamond, mineral, one of two crystalline forms of the element carbon (see allotropy), the hardest natural substance known, used as a gem and in industry.