FACTOID # 128: Peru’s national bird is the Andean cock of the rock (Rupicola peruviana).
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > Absolute Power (series)
Absolute Power
Format Sitcom
Run time 30
Creator(s) Mark Tavener
Starring Stephen Fry
John Bird
Siobhan Hayes (radio)
Tony Gardner (radio series 1-3 and special)
Tamsin Greig (radio series 2)
Tom George (radio series 3-4)
Alex Lowe (radio series 4)
James Lance (TV)
Zoe Telford (TV)
Sally Bretton (TV)
Nick Burns (TV)
Channel BBC Radio 4 (2000-2006)
BBC Two (2003-2005)
Production company BBC
Related shows In the Red
Airdates 5th January 2000 (Radio)
10th November 2003 (TV)
3rd November 2006 (Radio)
25th August 2005 (TV)
No. of series 4 series and 1 special on radio, 2 on TV
No. of episodes 22 on radio, 12 on TV
IMDb profile

Absolute Power is a British comedy series, set in the offices of Prentiss McCabe, a fictional public relations company (or 'government-media relations consultancy') in London, run by Charles Prentiss (Stephen Fry), and Martin McCabe (John Bird). Stephen John Fry (born 24 August 1957) is an English comedian, author, actor and filmmaker. ... There have been several well-known people named John Bird, including: John Bird (actor) John Bird (astronomer) John Bird (politician) ... Siobhan Hayes is an actress best known for the character of Abi Harper, a dumbwitted and clumsy student in the British sitcom My Family. ... Tony Gardner is a British born actor and qualified doctor. ... Tamsin Greig is a British actress. ... James Lance is a British actor who is best known for his appearances in a string of British comedy series, usually playing young and attractive characters with a mischievous side. ... Zoe Telford is a British actress who has appeared in several television programmes including Absolute Power, Teachers, Agatha Christies Poirot and The Golden Hour. External Links imdb entry She also has appeared in several films including the Summer 2005 Woody Allen film Matchpoint set in London, in which she... Sally Bretton is a British actress who has appeared in several television programmes including The Office, Absolute Power and The Bill. External Links imdb entry Category: ... Actor Eric Bruno Borgman and star Jimmy Fallon on the set of Fever Pitch in 2004. ... BBC Radio 4 is a British domestic radio station which broadcasts a wide variety of chiefly spoken-word programmes including news, drama, comedy, science and history. ... BBC Two (or BBC2 as it was formerly styled) was the second UK television station to be aired by the BBC and Europes first television channel to broadcast regularly in colour (from 1967), envisaged as a home for less mainstream and more ambitious programming. ... The British Broadcasting Corporation, invariably known as the BBC (and also informally known as the Beeb or Auntie) is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world, employing 26,000 staff in the UK alone and with a budget of £4 billion. ... In the Red is a 1989 novel by Mark Tavener, a black comedy revolving around murder, finance, and intrigue in the halls of the BBC. Ironically, it has been successfully adapted for both radio and television by the BBC. In 1995, it was adapted for radio by Taverner and Peter... Comedy has a classical meaning (comical theatre) and a popular one (the use of humour with an intent to provoke laughter in general). ... Public relations (PR) is the art and science of managing communication between an organization and its key publics to build, manage and sustain an accurate image. ... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ... Stephen John Fry (born 24 August 1957) is an English comedian, author, actor and filmmaker. ... John Bird (born November 22, 1936) is a British satirist, actor and comedian. ...


It started in 2000 as a Radio series on BBC Radio 4, with the 4 series and last (to date) series broadcast in 2004. A six part television series, was also shown on BBC Two, towards the end of 2003, the second television series, of six episodes, began on BBC2 on 21st July - 25th August 2005, on Thursdays at 10 p.m. A one-off radio episode was broadcast on 3rd November 2006. This article is about the year 2000. ... BBC Radio 4 is a British domestic radio station which broadcasts a wide variety of chiefly spoken-word programmes including news, drama, comedy, science and history. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... BBC Two (or BBC2 as it was formerly styled) was the second UK television station to be aired by the BBC and Europes first television channel to broadcast regularly in colour (from 1967), envisaged as a home for less mainstream and more ambitious programming. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Its name is taken from a quote by the historian Lord Acton that "power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely." John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (January 10, 1834 - June 19, 1902), English historian, only son of Sir Richard Dalberg-Acton, 7th Baronet, and grandson of the Neapolitan admiral, Sir John Acton, 6th Baronet, was born at Naples. ...

Contents

Radio version

The series was devised and written by Mark Tavener, and logically follows the series In the Red, In the Balance, In the Chair, and In the End which he wrote with Peter Baynham. In some of these, Prentiss and McCabe (again played by Bird and Fry) are elevated members of the BBC, before getting kicked out. The idea is that after this they created Prentiss McCabe, which is the subject of Absolute Power. The tone and style of Absolute Power is so different from the In the... series that it can be regarded as a totally different programme. It was produced by Dawn Ellis. In the Red is a 1989 novel by Mark Tavener, a black comedy revolving around murder, finance, and intrigue in the halls of the BBC. Ironically, it has been successfully adapted for both radio and television by the BBC. In 1995, it was adapted for radio by Taverner and Peter... Peter Baynham is a British comedy writer and perfomer born in Cardiff, Wales. ... The British Broadcasting Corporation, invariably known as the BBC (and also informally known as the Beeb or Auntie) is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world, employing 26,000 staff in the UK alone and with a budget of £4 billion. ...


Prentiss is a man without morals, whose only objectives are money and power. He is portrayed as being the brains, while McCabe, though an excellent speech-writer, lacks his motivation and insight. McCabe's ambitions include retiring and drinking claret, and he spends his life in a state of cynicism, lack of energy and boredom. McCabe (who describes himself as "a first class mind") does sometimes have good ideas, but they usually become Prentiss' ideas by the time they are presented to the client, and he lacks the energy to make more than mild objections. McCabe is also more likely to balk at a scheme for moral reasons than Prentiss. Claret is the name used in English for red wine from the Bordeaux region of France, along the valleys of the rivers Gironde, Garonne and Dordogne, including Medoc, Graves and Sauternes. ...


Stephen Fry said of Charles Prentiss, "He's a brute of a man, out to win, with no morals, he's completely shameless. There's not much to say that's nice about him, except that there is some pleasure in watching a natural born killer at work and knowing whatever happens he will win."


They often find themselves working on behalf of two rival clients, one of whom is often the shadier side of the Labour Government. This is usually something of an inconvenience as Prentiss is met by Archie Hilditch (Tony Gardner, Alex Lowe), a faceless member of the Government, in a deserted location (such as Frank Dobson's campaign headquarters), and told he needs to ruin the popularity of the organisation that he has spent half the programme building. For example, in one episode they're employed by the government to increase the popularity of the European Union, while also being employed by the Eurosceptic newspaper The Sun to increase sales. It is probably a good thing in the end, as the firm relies on these payments since neither Prentiss nor McCabe seems to want to do any real work. The Labour Party is a centre-left or social democratic political party in Britain (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... Tony Gardner is a British born actor and qualified doctor. ... The Right Honourable Frank Gordon Dobson (born March 15, 1940) is a British politician and member of Parliament for Holborn and St. ... Euroscepticism is scepticism about, or disagreement with, the purposes of the European Union, sometimes coupled with a desire to preserve national sovereignty. ... The Sun is a tabloid daily newspaper published in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland with the highest circulation of any daily English-language newspaper in the world, standing at 3,154,881 copies daily in early 2006 [1], (compared to USA Today, the best-selling US newspaper...


The third member of the company is Sandy (Siobhan Hayes), who is there as the office trainee, getting work experience for her NVQ level 2. She usually does all the work that the partners in the firm cannot be bothered to do, such as filling out thousands of public opinion polls in different handwritings, though she will only agree to do something if it can be twisted into one of the 'nine levels of competence' of her NVQ. Another member of the office is the useless Clive (Tom George) or as Martin calls him, 'thing', who often turns publicity stunts into bloodbaths. He first appears in series three, after Sandy leaves the company to become a nurse (although due to her fiddling with the accounts, she still gets paid). Siobhan Hayes is an actress best known for the character of Abi Harper, a dumbwitted and clumsy student in the British sitcom My Family. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


Another regular character is Maurice, the waiter at McCabe's club. Each time he serves McCabe's claret, he corrects the English pronunciation of Maurice (Morris) to the French (Maur-ees), and each time Prentiss puts him down with a verse like "One man by circumstance is in splendor set; whilst another irons pants in a laundrette. Go iron my pants, Morris." The noted gentlemans Reform Club A Gentlemens club is a members club originally made for male members of the English upper class. ...


In series 1, one of the running jokes is the company trying to avoid working on, "The Sir Harold Dixon Account." Although never heard, it is known that he is a Conservative politician. As the series goes on, and Sandy becomes more frustrated, she moves jobs in the last episode and starts working for Sir Harold. However, after allegations of sleaze, Sir Harold is made bankrupt and Sandy returns to Prentiss McCabe. The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative & Unionist Party) is currently the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), and the largest in terms of public membership. ...


In series 2, another character was created, Gayle Shand, played by Tamsin Greig. Gayle was a former employee of Prentiss McCabe and Charles's former girlfriend, and who she had a heavily sexual relationship with (they often made love whilst listening to classical music). However, the relationship fell apart after Gayle told Charles that she already married to an insect specialist from Philadelphia. She now runs a rival firm to Prentiss McCabe, which is a much larger company, and is often trying to win Archie's contract, or is the agent of a rival client to Prentiss McCabe's current one. For example, whilst Charles and Martin work for the PM via Archie, Gayle is the spin doctor for the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Prentiss McCabe always come up with a plan to keep Archie on their side, despite Gayle's attempts to stop them, even trying to make Charles a partner in her firm. Tamsin Greig is a British actress. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto - Let brotherly love continue Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates: Country United States State Pennsylvania County Philadelphia Founded October 27, 1682 Incorporated October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Area    - City 369. ... The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the title held by the British cabinet minister responsible for all financial matters. ...


Also introduced was her assistant, Janice, who suspected that Gayle's personal rivalry with Charles did not lead to the best decisions.


In the last episode of series 2, Gayle was leaving for America, and made one last bet with Charles. She bet her company against Charles's testicles that he could not make the Home Secretary say, "Prison doesn't work." Despite Charles's best attempts, Gayle won because she bribed the Home Secretary, as she was having an affair with someone in the Home Office. Luckily, she called off the bet providing Charles could make love to her to the tune of the 1812 overture. Charles managed to get his own back however, by planting some Class A Drugs in her suitcase as she left for America. Charles however, may still have some feelings for her, and sometimes reminisces about their relationship. The Secretary of State for the Home Department, commonly known as the Home Secretary, is the minister in charge of the United Kingdom Home Office and is responsible for internal affairs in England and Wales, and for immigration and citizenship for the whole United Kingdom (including Scotland and Northern Ireland). ... The 1812 overture complete with cannon fire was performed at the 2005 Classical Spectacular. ...


A one-off special episode was broadcast on the 3rd November 2006, with Tony Gardner playing Archie. In the special, Martin goes to jail for seven years for fraud. Archie then becomes partners with Charles in order to prevent any more embarrassing information getting out about the company. However, Charles soon learns that in fact Archie is planning to take over Prentiss McCabe, with the assistance of Martin's girlfriend. After this is discovered, Archie goes to jail and Martin gets realised, but as he has been moved to an open prison, he does not feel like leaving too soon.


The radio series is sometimes repeated on BBC 7 as part of their, "Comedy Club." These repeats are some of the most listened shows on BBC Radio, attracting over 70,000 listeners a week.[1] BBC 7 is a digital radio station broadcasting comedy, drama, and childrens programming 24 hours a day. ...


Hutton Report

The first episode of series 4 was controversially edited because of references to the Hutton Report. The word "lying" was cut from Prentiss's line: "There's nothing Prentiss McCabe can teach this Prime Minister about deception, manipulation and lying, Except how to do it properly." [2][3] Lord Hutton led the inquiry that concluded that Dr. David Kelly had taken his own life. ...


TV series

The television series was written by Guy Andrews, Mark Lawson and Andrew Rattenbury, and had the tag "spin is dead, long live PR". Unlike most radio to TV sitcom transfers, none of the TV episodes was based on radio episodes. There are many differences to the radio version. Prentiss McCabe is a much more powerful and respected organisation than in the radio series. Martin McCabe is no longer at all naive and is much more worldly wise. The secret meetings with government representatives are gone and replaced with more cups of coffee with newspaper editors and private secretaries. Guy Andrews is a British television writer who has written for television programmes including Absolute Power, Agatha Christies Poirot, and Chancer. External Links imdb entry Category: ... Mark Lawson (born April 11, 1962) is a British journalist, broadcaster and author. ... Andrew Rattenbury is a British television writer who has written for several television programmes including Absolute Power, Monarch of the Glen, Casualty, Holby City, Teachers and Peak Practice. External links Andrew Rattenbury at the Internet Movie Database Categories: ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... Public relations (PR) is the art and science of managing communication between an organization and its key publics to build, manage and sustain an accurate image. ...


While the radio series has one trainee, the tv version has several young professionals working at the agency. Most notable are Jamie Front (James Lance) and Alison Jackman (Zoe Telford). While Jamie is a brilliant liar and naturally devious, Alison is very intelligent but too honest and somewhat literal-minded. Charles Prentiss said of her, "Most of the young people here at Prentiss McCabe don't know their arse from their elbow, but with Alison you know she'll join the Royal Arse Society and get a book about elbows from the library." Also in the firm are Cat Durnford (Sally Bretton), the young party girl, and Nick Mayer (Nick Burns), Charles' personal assistant. James Lance is a British actor who is best known for his appearances in a string of British comedy series, usually playing young and attractive characters with a mischievous side. ... Zoe Telford is a British actress who has appeared in several television programmes including Absolute Power, Teachers, Agatha Christies Poirot and The Golden Hour. External Links imdb entry She also has appeared in several films including the Summer 2005 Woody Allen film Matchpoint set in London, in which she... Sally Bretton is a British actress who has appeared in several television programmes including The Office, Absolute Power and The Bill. External Links imdb entry Category: ... Actor Eric Bruno Borgman and star Jimmy Fallon on the set of Fever Pitch in 2004. ...


Instead of political schemes, the agency concentrates on working with celebrities; something that is rare in the radio version. In the radio episode where McCabe works with a Big Brother contestant, this is shown as an exceptional event, but would be normal behavior in TV series. Contrariwise, in the TV episode "The House of Lords", Charles is mildly surprised to be contacted by a Government spin doctor. The original Big Brother logo Big Brother is a popular reality television format, where for around three months, a number of contestants (normally fewer than fifteen at any one time) try to avoid periodic publicly-voted evictions from a communal house and hence win a cash prize. ...


Notable cameo and guest-starring roles in the television series have included: This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Fern presenting This Morning Fern Britton is a well-known English television presenter, born on July 17, 1957 in Ealing. ... Tim Brooke-Taylor (April 2000) Tim Brooke-Taylor (born July 17, 1940 in Buxton, Derbyshire, England) is a British comic actor most well known in Britain as a member of The Goodies comedy trio and as one of the panel members of the comedy radio show Im Sorry I... Gordon Angus Deayton (born January 6, 1956) is an English comic actor and television presenter. ... Huw Edwards (born August 1961) is a newsreader, or anchor, with the BBC in the United Kingdom. ... Gareth Hunt, Joanna Lumley, and Patrick Macnee in The New Avengers. ... Mark Lawson (born April 11, 1962) is a British journalist, broadcaster and author. ... Dermot John Murnaghan (b. ... Geoffrey Palmer, OBE (born in London, England on June 4, 1927) is a British comedy actor, noted mostly for his extensive career in situation comedies. ... Anneka Rice (born 4 October 1958 in Cowbridge, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales) is a Welsh television presenter. ... Phillip Schofield (born on April 1, 1962 in Oldham, Lancashire, England) is a British TV presenter and occasional actor and singer. ... Ray Stubbs (born Wirral, Merseyside, 1957) is a broadcaster and former footballer. ... Anthea Turner (born May 25, 1960) is a British television personality. ... Kirsty Anne Wark (born 3 February 1955, in Dumfries, Scotland) is a Scottish journalist and television presenter best known for fronting the BBCs current affairs programme Newsnight. ...

The London bombings

Owing to the terrorist attacks on London on the 7th and 21st of July 2005, the first episode of the second series (in which a member of the bin Laden family attempted to buy British Airways) was cancelled, and replaced with an episode from later in the series. The bin Laden episode was aired several weeks later. Office building of the bin Laden family. ... British Airways (LSE: BAY, NYSE: BAB) is the largest airline of the United Kingdom and one of the largest in Europe, with more flights from Europe across the Atlantic than any other operator. ...


Episode list

The Radio Series

Series 1

  • S01 E01 - Conservative Party (5th January 2000)
  • S01 E02 - Relaunch of the Sun (12th January 2000)
  • S01 E03 - Mayor of London (19th January 2000)
  • S01 E04 - The Church of England (26th January 2000)
  • S01 E05 - Radio 3 (2nd February 2000)
  • S01 E06 - English Sporting Success (9th February 2000)

Series 2

  • S02 E01 - Martin is Bored (30th January 2001)
  • S02 E02 - Promoting Philosophy (6th February 2001)
  • S02 E03 - Relaunching a Literary Career (13th February 2001)
  • S02 E04 - The Elderly Initiative (20th February 2001)
  • S02 E05 - Prison Reform (27th February 2001)
  • S02 E06 - Gayle Shand (6th March 2001)

Series 3

  • S03 E01 - Poking the PM (1st January 2002)
  • S03 E02 - Health Service (8th January 2002)
  • S03 E03 - Big Brother (15th January 2002)
  • S03 E04 - A Tennis Star (22nd January 2002)
  • S03 E05 - Men (29th January 2002)

Series 4

  • S04 E01 - The BBC (5th February 2004)
  • S04 E02 - The Notion of Nation (12th February 2004)
  • S04 E03 - Healthy Eating (19th February 2004)
  • S04 E04 - US Presidential Campaign (26th February 2004)

Special Episode - (3rd November 2006)


The Television Series

Series One

  • S01 E01 - History Man (10th November 2003)
  • S01 E02 - Pope Idol (17th November 2003)
  • S01 E03 - Tory Woman (24th November 2003)
  • S01 E04 - Mr Fox (1st December 2003)
  • S01 E05 - Country Life (8th December 2003)
  • S01 E06 - Burn and Crash (15th December 2003)

Series Two

  • S02 E04 - Identity Crisis (21st July 2005) (brought forward from 11th August)
  • S02 E02 - The Trial (28th July 2005)
  • S02 E03 - Blood Bank (4th August 2005)
  • S02 E01 - The Nation's Favourite (11th August 2005) (held back from 21st July)
  • S02 E05 - Spinning America (18th August 2005)
  • S02 E06 - The House of Lords (25th August 2005)

Critical reception - Television series

   
Absolute Power (series)
Transferring a radio series to television can be risky [...] Absolute Power, however, succeeds where previous comedies have failed, and looks set to do for PR what Drop The Dead Donkey did for the newsroom. A good cast helps.
   
Absolute Power (series)

- The Independent, November 8, 2003[4]. Image File history File links Cquote1. ... Drop the Dead Donkey was a situation comedy that ran on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1998. ... Image File history File links Cquote2. ... The Independent is a British compact newspaper published by Tony OReillys Independent News & Media. ... November 8 is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 53 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

   
Absolute Power (series)
fitfully amusing comedy
   
Absolute Power (series)

- Stuart Price in the Independent on Sunday, November 9, 2003[5]. Image File history File links Cquote1. ... Image File history File links Cquote2. ... The Independents old (pre-compact) masthead. ... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

   
Absolute Power (series)
The script presses the right buttons relentlessly. The names that are invoked contribute artfully to the atmosphere of heightened unreality. The idea of Mark Thatcher is tossed about in this corner, while the notion of Dennis Waterman is examined in another [...] I suppose it is a credit to all involved in the programme that I didn't like it at all. Although the characters are clearly exaggerations and grotesques, I felt they were probably close enough to the truth to be convincing. Form and content were perfectly matched. Like Trevor's World of Sport, of which this is clearly a superior relation, it is impossible to like any of the characters. [...] It delivers a stringently corrective dose of satire. It is quite appallingly knowing, and deliberately so.
   
Absolute Power (series)

- Pete Clark in the London Evening Standard, November 11, 2003[6]. Image File history File links Cquote1. ... Trevors World of Sport was a 2003 BBC sitcom written by Andy Hamilton and starring Neil Pearson as Trevor. ... Image File history File links Cquote2. ... The Evening Standard is a newspaper published in London. ... November 11 is the 315th day of the year (316th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 50 days remaining. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

   
Absolute Power (series)
effortlessly witty comedy
   
Absolute Power (series)

- Terry Ramsay in the London Evening Standard, August 11, 2005[7]. Image File history File links Cquote1. ... Image File history File links Cquote2. ... The Evening Standard is a newspaper published in London. ... August 11 is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

   
Absolute Power (series)
deliciously witty and sharp series, up there with Extras as one of the best comedies of the moment (or, indeed, any moment).
   
Absolute Power (series)

- Terry Ramsay in the London Evening Standard, July 21, 2005 Image File history File links Cquote1. ... Extras is a sitcom about extras working on movie sets and theatre. ... Image File history File links Cquote2. ... The Evening Standard is a newspaper published in London. ... July 21 is the 202nd day (203rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 163 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

The Thick of It is a British comedy television series, which satirises the inner workings of modern British government. ... BBC Four is a BBC television channel available to digital TV (Freeview, satellite and UK. Contents // Categories: Stub | BBC television channels | British TV channels ... Yes, (prime) minister: Sir Humphrey Appleby, James Jim Hacker, Bernard Woolley Yes, Minister and its sequel Yes, Prime Minister are British sitcoms about the struggle between (Dr) James Jim Hacker (played by Paul Eddington), the government minister of the (fictional) Department of Administrative Affairs (and later as Prime Minister) and...

External links



 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.