Abstandsprache (also called "abstand language") is a language form that is so different from every other language that it cannot be regarded as a dialect of any another language, whether or not it is itself an Ausbausprache (almost identical with standard language). This does not necessarily mean that the language is not in any way related to another language, but that there is no mutual comprehensibility in either the spoken or written forms.
Ausbausprache may be translated literally as 'upgrade language', Abstandsprache as 'distance language' and Dachsprache as 'umbrella language' (literally: 'roof language').
Abstandsprache (also called an abstand language) is a language form that is so different from every other language that it cannot be regarded as a dialect of any another language, whether or not it is itself an Ausbausprache (almost identical with standard language).
This does not necessarily mean that the language is not in any way related to another language, but that there is no mutual comprehensibility in either the spoken or written forms.
Un Abstandsprache (pe "yezh drezi hec'h-unan) a zo un doare yezh ken disheñvel diouzh an holl doareoù yezh-all n'hallfer ket lâret ez eus anezhi rannyezh ur yezh all ha ma vefe anezhi un Ausbausprache ('yezh savet') pe get.
Ne dalv ket kement-mañ n'eus re ret liamm ebet gant yezh ebet all, met kentoc'h n'eus doare yezh ebet all a c'hellfer ober ganti pe dre gomz pe dre skrid en ur vezañ komprenet gant tud a ra gant ar yezh-se.
Un Abstandsprache (pe ur "yezh abstand") a so ur yezh ken dishañval diouzh peb yezh-all na hallfer lakaad anehi un dialekt deus yezh e-bed, na pa vefe-hi un Ausbausprache.
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