NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Académie Julian

The Académie Julian was an Art school is a colloquial term for any educational institution (whether secondary, post-secondary/undergraduate, or graduate) with a primary focus on the visual arts, especially illustration, painting, sculpture, and graphic design. It is distinguished from larger institutions which offer majors or degrees in the visual arts, but only as... art school in The Eiffel Tower has become the symbol of Paris throughout the world. Paris is the capital city of France, as well as the capital of the Île-de-France région, whose territory encompasses Paris and its suburbs. The city of Paris proper is also a dé... Paris, The French Republic or France ( French: République française or France) is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents. France is a democracy organised as a... France.

The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years. This photograph of the work is also in the public domain in the United States...

The Studio by Académie Julian student Marie Bashkirtseff (November 11, 1858 - October 31, 1884) was a Ukrainian-born Russian diarist, painter and sculptor Marie Bashkirtseff Born Maria Konstantinovna Bashkirtseva in Gavrontsy near Poltava, to a wealthy noble family, she grew up abroad, traveling with her mother across most of Europe. Educated privately, she studied painting in... Marie Bashkirtseff.

Rodolphe Julian established the Académie Julian in 1868 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). Events January 3 - Meiji Emperor declares Meiji Restoration, his own restoration to full power, against the supporters of the Tokugawa Shogunate. January 10 - Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu declares emperors declaration illegal and attacks Kyoto. Pro-Emperor forces drive... 1868 at the Passage des Panoramas, as a private studio school for art students. At the time, the government sanctioned art school of France, École des Beaux-Arts, did not allow women to enroll for study, but the new Académie Julian permitted them to enroll. Women participated in the same studies as men, including the basis of art training at the time — drawing and painting of Nudity is a common subject both in fine arts and popular culture. Nudity or nakedness is the state of wearing no clothing. It is sometimes used to refer to wearing significantly less clothing than expected by the conventions of a particular culture and situation, and in particular exposing the bare... nude models, which was considered improper for women.

Like its counterpart, the Académie Colarossi, it was popular with French and foreign students, particularly The United States of America — also referred to as the United States, the U.S.A., the U.S., America¹, the States, or (archaically) Columbia — is a federal republic of 50 states located primarily in central North America (with the exception of two states: Alaska and Hawaii... Americans. The Académie Julian accepted not only professional painters, but also serious amateurs. Eventually, Académie Julian students were granted the right to compete for the The Prix de Rome is a scholarship for students of the arts. It originated in 1663 in France under the reign of King Louis XIV as an annual reward for promising young painters, sculptors and architects, who demonstrated their excellence by participating in demanding elimination contests with their peers. There... Prix de Rome, a prize awarded to promising young artists.

Over time, Académie Julian, opened schools in other locations. In addition to the original school at Passage des Panoramas, studios were at Montmartre is a hill in the north of Paris, France, in the 18th arrondissement, a part of the Right Bank. The name Montmartre comes from Mont des Martyrs because the bishop Saint Denis (patron saint of France), the priest Rustique, and the archdeacon Eleuthere were all decapitated there around the... Montmartre, no. 31 Rue du Dragon in the 6^e arrondissement.

In 1888 is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). In Germany, 1888 is known as the 1888 Year of Three Emperors. Events January 3 - 91cm telescope first used at Lick Observatory January 12 ? Blizzards in Dakota and Montana, Minnesota, Nebraska and Texas - 235 dead, many... 1888 – Events January-April January 8 - Herman Hollerith receives a patent for his electric tabulating machine January 22 - Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, DC. February 11 - Japan adopted; 1st Diet convenes in 1890 January 30 ? Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria and his mistress Marie Vetsera commit a double suicide... 1889, Les Nabis, Art Movement In 1888-89, Les Nabis originated as a rebellious group of young student artists who banded together at the Académie Julian in Paris, France. A group of Post-Impressionist artists and illustrators, they became very influential in the field of graphic art between 1891-1899... Les Nabis originated as a rebellious group of young student artists who banded together at the Académie Julian.

A few of the Académie's students:

Mary Ammirato-Collins

Thomas-Pollock Anschutz

Jean Arp (September 16, 1886 - June 7, 1966) was a sculptor, painter, and poet. Hans Arp was born in Strasbourg. The son of an Alsatian mother and a non-Alsatian German father, he was born during the brief period following the Franco-Prussian War when the area was known as... Jean Arp

Margaret Ashe

Elizabeth Atkinson

Marie Bashkirtseff (November 11, 1858 - October 31, 1884) was a Ukrainian-born Russian diarist, painter and sculptor Marie Bashkirtseff Born Maria Konstantinovna Bashkirtseva in Gavrontsy near Poltava, to a wealthy noble family, she grew up abroad, traveling with her mother across most of Europe. Educated privately, she studied painting in... Marie Bashkirtseff

Thomas Hart Benton (April 15, 1889 - January 19, 1975, also Tom Benton) was an American muralist of the Regionalist school. His cartoon-like paintings showed everyday scenes of the contemporary Midwest, especially bucolic images of pre-industrial farmlands. Benton was born in Neosho, Missouri into an influential clan of politicians... Thomas Hart Benton

Saul Bernstein

Pierre Bonnard (October 3, 1867 - January 23, 1947) was a French painter and printmaker. He was born in Fontenay-aux-Roses. In his twenties he was a part of Les Nabis, a group of young artists committed to creating work of symbolic and spiritual nature. Other Nabis include: Édouard Vuillard... Pierre Bonnard

Mt Rushmore, Black Hills, South Dakota (John) Gutzon Borglum (March 25, 1867 - March 6, 1941), was the American sculptor famous for creating the monumental presidents heads at Mount Rushmore, South Dakota. Born to the second wife of a Danish Latter-day Saint (LDS; see also Mormon) who practiced Plural Marriage... Gutzon Borglum

Le Printemps, 1866 Adolphe William Bouguereau (November 30, 1825 - August 19, 1905) was a French academic painter. A student at the Académie Julian in Paris, his realistic genre paintings and mythological themes were exhibited in the annual exhibitions of the Paris Salon for his entire working life. Although he... Adolphe William Bouguereau

Louise Bourgeois (born 1911) is a well-known artist and sculptor who was strongly influenced by surrealism. Her works tend to be both abstract and highly symbolic, and are present in various shows and permanent collections in museums or galleries throughout the world. External link Exhibitions with Louise Bourgeois Categories... Louise Bourgeois

Louise Breslau

The poster Normandie (1935) is Cassandres most famous design Adolphe Mouron Cassandre, born January 24, 1901 - died June 19, 1968, was an influential Ukrainian-French painter, commercial poster artist, and typeface designer. Born Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron in Karkov, French parents, as a young man, Cassandre moved to Paris... Adolphe Mouron Cassandre

Robert W. Chambers (May 26, 1865 - December 16, 1933) was an American artist and writer. He was born in Brooklyn, New York, to William P. Chambers (1827 - 1911), a famous lawyer, and Caroline Chambers (née Boughton), a direct descendant of Roger Williams, the founder of Rhode Island, Massachusetts. Robert... Robert W. Chambers

Jean Crotti (April 24, 1878 - January 30, 1958) was a French painter. Crotti was born in Bulle, Fribourg, Switzerland. He first studied in Munich, Germany at the School of Decorative Arts, then at age 23 moved to Paris to study art at the Académie Julian. Initially he was influenced... Jean Crotti

Maurice Denis

Etienne Dinet

Arthur Wesley Dow

Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet (July 31, 1901 - May 12, 1985) was a French artist. Dubuffet was born in Le Havre. He moved to Paris in 1918 to study painting at the Académie Julian, but after six months he left the Académie to study independently. In 1924, doubting the... Jean Dubuffet

Marcel Duchamp (July 28, 1887 - October 2, 1968) was a French/American artist. His work has had a considerable influence on the development of post-war art in Europe and North America, in particular Pop Art and Conceptual Art. A USPS stamp depicting visitors to the Armory Show viewing Nude... Marcel Duchamp

Anne Dunn

From the Kalevala, 1896 Akseli Gallen-Kallela (April 26, 1865 _ March 7, 1931) was a Finnish painter who is most of all known for his illustrations of the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic (illustration, right). He was born Axél Waldemar Gallén in Pori (Finland. His father Peter... Axel Gallén

Anthony Gross

Pekka Halonen (September 9, 1865 - December 1, 1933) was a Finnish painter. His father was a peasant from Lapinlahti. Halonen studied at the Art Societys drawing school in Helsinki. In 1890 he moved to Paris where he studied at the Académie Julian and later under Paul Gauguin. Categories... Pekka Halonen

Childe Hassam

Charles Sydney Hopkinson (July 27, 1869 _ October, 1962) was a United States portrait painter and landscape watercolorist. He maintained a studio in the Fenway Studios building in Boston from 1906 to 1962. He painted over 800 portraits in a direct style with a palette gradually lightening through his career... Charles Sydney Hopkinson

Alexander Young (A.Y.) Jackson (born October 3, 1882 in Montreal, Quebec, died April 5, 1974 in Kleinburg, Ontario) was a Canadian painter and founding member of the Group of Seven. Early life and training As a young boy, Jackson worked as an office boy for a lithograph company, after... A.Y. Jackson

Albert Henry Krehbiel (November 25, 1873 _ June 29, 1945) was an American impressionist painter. Krehbiel was born in Denmark, Iowa. He was a graduate of The Art Institute of Chicago, where, in 1902, he was granted an American Traveling Scholarship to study in Paris at the Academie Julian under... Albert Henry Krehbiel

Fernand Léger

Gisèle Lestrange

Jacques Lipchitz (August 22, 1891 - May 16, 1973) was a Cubist sculptor. Of Jewish origin, he was born Chaim Jacob Lipchitz in Druskininkai, Lithuania. He studied engineering before moving to Paris in 1909 to study at the École des Beaux-Arts and the Académie Julian. It was there, in... Jacques Lipchitz

John Goodwin Lyman

Self-Portrait in a Striped T-shirt (1906). Henri Matisse (December 31, 1869 - November 3, 1954) was the leading French artist of the 20th century. Particularly noted for his striking use of colour, Matisse is one of the very few indisputable giants of modern art, alongside Picasso and Kandinsky. He... Henri Matisse

Arturo Michelena

Richard E. Miller

James Wilson Morrice (August 10, 1865 - January 23, 1924) was a signficant Canadian landscape painter. He studied at the Académie Julian in Paris, France. Categories: Stub | 1865 births | 1924 deaths | Canadian painters ... James Wilson Morrice

Alfons Mucha (July 24, 1860 - July 14, 1939) was a Czech painter and decorative artist. His name is also sometimes rendered in English as Alphonse Mucha. Mucha was perhaps the most defining artist of the Art Nouveau style. Lithographic poster by Mucha, 1898 Alfons Maria Mucha was born in the... Alfons Mucha

Jules Pages

Sophie Pemberton (1869-1959) was a Canadian painter Sophie Pemberton Born in Victoria, British Columbia, she was the daughter of Teresa Jane Grautoff and Joseph Despard Pemberton (1821-1893). A successful executive with the Hudsons Bay Company and the first Surveyor-General of Vancouver Island, her father could afford... Sophie Pemberton

Lilla Cabot Perry, born January 13, 1848 - died February 28, 1933, was a painter responsible for introducing impressionism to her native United States. Born a member of the Boston Brahmin Cabot family, socialite Lilla Cabot married Thomas Sargeant Perry (1845-1928), a professor of literature, with whom she had three... Lilla Cabot Perry

Edward Clark Potter (November 26, 1857 - June 21, 1923) was an American sculptor. Born in New London, Connecticut, he grew up in Enfield, Massachusetts where he lived with his mother Mary and sister Clara. There he went to local schools. At 17, due to his mothers wish that he... Edward Clark Potter

Robert Rauschenberg is a painter, sculptor, and graphic artist known for helping to redefine American art in the 1950s and 60s, providing an alternative to the then-dominant aesthetic of Abstract Expressionism. Born Milton Ernest Rauschenberg on October 22, 1925 in Port Arthur, Texas, Rauschenberg studied at the Kansas City... Robert Rauschenberg

Andrew Richard

Ker Xavier Roussel

Jacques Villon (July 31, 1875 - June 9, 1963) was a French Cubist painter and printmaker. Born Gaston Emile Duchamp in Damville, Eure, in the Haute-Normandie region of France, he came from a prosperous and artistically inclined family. While he was still a young man, his maternal grandfather Emile Nicolle... Jacques Villon

Jean-Édouard Vuillard (November 11, 1868 - June 21, 1940) was a French painter and printmaker. Vuillard was born in Cuiseaux in Saône-et-Loire and was brought up in Paris in modest circumstances. He attended the Lycée Condorcet where his contemporaries included musician Pierre Hermant, writer Pierre V... Edouard Vuillard

Beatrice Wood Beatrice Wood ( March 3, 1893 – March 12, 1998) was an American artist and ceramist, known as the Mama of Dada. Beatrice Wood was born in San Francisco, California, the daughter of wealthy socialites. Despite her environment and her parents strong opposition, she rebelliously insisted on pursuing a... Beatrice Wood

A few of the Académie's students: GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Reference

A few of the Académie's students: