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Encyclopedia > Acarina
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Acarina

Peacock mite
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Acarina
Suborders
  • Acariformes
  • Parasitiformes
  • Opilioacariformes

Acarina or acari is an order of arachnids that consists of mites and ticks. Though acarina are small to minute, they are extremely numerous. More than 30,000 species have been described (as of 2005), and it is estimated that there are half a million more still undescribed. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x2239, 1985 KB)The Peacock Mite (Tuckerella sp. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms (as opposed to folk taxonomy). ... Phyla Subregnum Parazoa Porifera (sponges) Subregnum Agnotozoa Placozoa (trichoplax) Orthonectida (orthonectids) Rhombozoa (dicyemids) Subregnum Eumetazoa Radiata (unranked) (radial symmetry) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, anemones) Bilateria (unranked) (bilateral symmetry) Acoelomorpha (basal) Orthonectida (parasitic to flatworms, echinoderms, etc. ... Subphyla and Classes Subphylum Trilobitomorpha Trilobita - trilobites (extinct) Subphylum Chelicerata Arachnida - spiders,scorpions, etc. ... Classes Arachnida - spiders, scorpions, etc. ... Orders Acarina Amblypygi Araneae Opiliones Palpigradi Pseudoscorpionida Ricinulei Schizomida Scorpiones Solifugae Uropygi The arachnids, Arachnida, are a class of invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata. ... Scientific classification or biological classification refers to how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Orders Acarina Amblypygi Araneae Opiliones Palpigradi Pseudoscorpionida Ricinulei Schizomida Scorpiones Solifugae Uropygi The arachnids, Arachnida, are a class of invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata. ... Families Tetranychidae - Spider mites Eriophyidae - Gall mites Sarcoptidae - Sarcoptic Mange mites The mites and ticks, order Acarina or Acari, belong to the Arachnida and are among the most diverse and successful of all the invertebrate groups, although some way behind the insects. ... Families Ixodidae- Hard ticks Argasidae- Soft ticks Nuttalliellidae Wikispecies has information related to: Ixodida Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Ixodidae Tick is the common name for the small arachnids that, along with mites, constitute the order Acarina. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents


Morphology

The body is oval and the two segments (prosoma (cephalothorax) and opisthosoma (abdomen)) are usually undifferentiated. Most adults have four pairs of legs, like other arachnids. However, the larvae hatch with only three pairs of legs; the fourth one is only acquired at the first molt. Some acarina have less than three pairs of legs, like the gall mite Phyllocoptes variabilis (Family Eriophyid), which is wormlike and only has two pairs of legs. The immature instars between the first molt and adulthood are called nymphs. The cephalothorax is an anatomical term used of arachnid and malacostracan arthropods for the first major body section. ... Orders Acarina Amblypygi Araneae Opiliones Palpigradi Pseudoscorpionida Ricinulei Schizomida Scorpiones Solifugae Uropygi The arachnids, Arachnida, are a class of invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata. ... Genera See text Eriophyid mites (Eriophyidae) are a family of about 200 genera of arachnids, which live as plant parasites, commonly causing galls or other damage to the plant tissues. ... An instar is a developmental stage of arthropods, such as insects, between each molt. ...


Diversity and lifestyles

Acarina are extremely diverse. They live in practically every habitat, and include aquatic (freshwater and sea water) and terrestrial species. They outnumber other arthropods in the soil organic matter and detritus. Many are parasitic, and they affect both vertebrates and invertebrates. Most parasitic forms are external parasites, while the free living forms are generally predaceous and may even be used to control undesirable arthropods. Others are detritivores that help to break down forest litter or dead skin debris. Others still are plant feeders and may damage crops. Subphyla and Classes Subphylum Trilobitomorpha Trilobita - Trilobites (extinct) Subphylum Chelicerata Arachnida - Spiders, Scorpions, etc. ... Organic material or organic matter is informally used to denote a material that originated as a living organism; most such materials contain carbon and are capable of decay. ... In biology, detritus is organic waste material from decomposing dead plants or animals. ... Parasitism is an interaction between two organisms, in which one organism (the parasite) benefits and the other (the host) is harmed. ... Typical classes Petromyzontidae (lampreys) Placodermi - extinct Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) Acanthodii - extinct Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish) Actinistia (coelacanths) Dipnoi (lungfish) Amphibia (amphibians) Reptilia (reptiles) Aves (birds) Mammalia (mammals) Vertebrata is a subphylum of chordates, specifically, those with backbones or spinal columns. ... Invertebrate is a term coined by Chevalier de Lamarck to describe any animal without a backbone or vertebra, like insects, squids and worms. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with predator. ... Subphyla and Classes Subphylum Trilobitomorpha Trilobita - Trilobites (extinct) Subphylum Chelicerata Arachnida - Spiders, Scorpions, etc. ... ... Plant litter (sometimes called leaf litter, leaf mold or tree litter) is dead plant material such as leaves and twigs that has fallen to the ground. ... In zoology, an herbivore is an animal that is adapted to eat primarily plants (rather than meat). ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...


Economic importance

The damage made to crops is one economic effect of acari, but this is not the most important. Some parasitic forms affect humans and other mammals, causing damage by their feeding, and can even be vectors of disease. A well known effect of acarina on humans is their role as an allergen and the stimulation of asthma in people affected by the repiratory disease. Their potential utility for pest control is also of importance. Human beings are defined variously in biological, spiritual, and cultural terms, or in combinations thereof. ... Orders Subclass Monotremata Monotremata Subclass Marsupialia Didelphimorphia Paucituberculata Microbiotheria Dasyuromorphia Peramelemorphia Notoryctemorphia Diprotodontia Subclass Placentalia Xenarthra Dermoptera Desmostylia Scandentia Primates Rodentia Lagomorpha Insectivora Chiroptera Pholidota Carnivora Perissodactyla Artiodactyla Cetacea Afrosoricida Macroscelidea Tubulidentata Hyracoidea Proboscidea Sirenia The mammals are the class of vertebrate animals primarily characterized by the presence of mammary... A disease is an abnormal condition of the body or mind that causes discomfort, dysfunction, or distress to the person afflicted or those in contact with the person. ... An allergen is any substance (antigen), most often eaten or inhaled, that is recognized by the immune system and causes an allergic reaction. ... Pest control refers to the regulation or management of another species defined as a pest, usually because it is detrimental to a persons health, the ecology or the economy. ...


Suborders

The phylogeny of the order is still disputed. In biology, phylogenetics (Greek: phylon = tribe, race and genetikos = relative to birth, from genesis = birth) is the study of evolutionary relatedness among various groups of organisms (e. ...

Rust mite (size: 30 micrometres)
  • Acariformes is a suborder consisting mostly of mites.
Superfamilies:
  • Trombidiformes
  • Sarcoptiformes
    • Endeostigmata
    • Oribatida
    • Astigmata


Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2400x1677, 1904 KB)The Rust Mite (Aceria anthocoptes), a potential biological control agent of the weed, Canada Thistle. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2400x1677, 1904 KB)The Rust Mite (Aceria anthocoptes), a potential biological control agent of the weed, Canada Thistle. ... A micrometre (American spelling: micrometer), symbol µm, is an SI unit of length. ...

Male tick (size: 2 mm)
  • Parasitiformes is a suborder consisting mostly of ticks.
Superfamilies:
  • Mesostigmata
  • Ixodida (ticks)
  • Holothyrida


Download high resolution version (912x964, 173 KB) Tick male This image shows an about 2 mm small tick male. ... Download high resolution version (912x964, 173 KB) Tick male This image shows an about 2 mm small tick male. ... Families Ixodidae- Hard ticks Argasidae- Soft ticks Nuttalliellidae Tick is the common name for the small arachnids that, along with mites, constitute the order Acarina. ...

  • Opilioacariformes is a small suborder of atypic acarina that are elongate and leathery with a segmented abdomen and bright colours. They are omnivorous or predatory and superficially similar to harvestmen (opiliones, hence their name).
Superfamilies:
  • There are also a number of unassigned genera.

The Phalangids or Opiliones (better known as harvestmen or daddy longlegs) are eight-legged invertebrate animals belonging to the order Opiliones in the class Arachnida, in the subphylum Chelicerata of the phylum Arthropoda. ... The Phalangids (legacy name) or Opiliones (better known as harvestmen) are eight-legged invertebrate animals belonging to the order Opiliones in the class Arachnida, in the subphylum Chelicerata of the phylum Arthropoda. ... Superfamilies Mesostigmata Ixodida Holothyrida Parasitiformes is a suborder consisting mostly of ticks. ... In biology, a genus (plural genera) is a taxonomic grouping. ...

References

Wikispecies has information related to:
Acari
Wikibooks
Wikibooks Dichotomous Key has more about this subject:
Acari

GFDL Wikispecies logo File links The following pages link to this file: Solanaceae Species Asterias Homo (genus) Human Wikipedia:Template messages/Links Wikipedia:Template messages/All Homo floresiensis User talk:Tuneguru Template:Wikispecies Categories: GFDL images ... The Wikispecies logo Wikispecies is a project supported by the Wikimedia Foundation that anybody can edit. ... Image File history File links Wikibooks-logo-en. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Table of Contents of the Journal Acarina (1993-2006) (3836 words)
Kharadov A.V. Chigger mites (Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae) of gerbillids in Kyrgyzstan - Acarina.
Stekol'nikov A.A. On the systematics of the genus Eutonella Kudryashova, 1988 (Acari: Trombiculidae) - Acarina.
Mironov S.V., Sayakova Z.Z. A new feather mite of the genus Corydolichus Gaud, 1966 (Pterolichoidea: Ochrolichidae) from larks of the genus Calandrella (Passeriformes: Alaudidae) - Acarina.
Zoological Museum of Moscow University (3618 words)
Bochkov A.V., Fain A. Taxonomy of mites of the subgenus Radfordia Ewing, 1938 (Acari: Myobiidae) - Acarina.
Stekol'nikov A.A. On the systematics of the genus Eutonella Kudryashova, 1988 (Acari: Trombiculidae) - Acarina.
Mironov S.V., Sayakova Z.Z. A new feather mite of the genus Corydolichus Gaud, 1966 (Pterolichoidea: Ochrolichidae) from larks of the genus Calandrella (Passeriformes: Alaudidae) - Acarina.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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