NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Acharnians

The Acharnians is a Greek comedy is the name given to a wide genre of theatrical plays written, and performed, in Ancient Greece. Along with tragedy, it makes up the greater portion of ancient Greek theatre, and its descendent traditions. Evolution The evolution of comedy is much simpler than that of its sister art... comedic A play (noun) is a common literary form, usually consisting chiefly of dialog between characters, and usually intended for performance rather than reading. However, many scholars study plays in this more academic manner, particularly classical plays such as those of Shakespeare (rare authors, notably George Bernard Shaw, have had little... play by the ancient Greece, formally called the Hellenic Republic ( Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία), is a country in the southeast of Europe on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula. It has land boundaries with Bulgaria, the Former Yugoslav... Greek List of satirists below - writers, cartoonists and others known for their involvement in satire - humourous social criticism. Scott Adams Woody Allen Aristophanes (ancient Greek satirist and playwright) Steve Bell Alan Bennett James Beresford Ambrose Bierce Ray Bradbury James Bramston Eleanor Bron Samuel Butler Peter Cook Anatole France Al Franken David... satirist A bust of Aristophanes Aristophanes (c. 448 BC - 380 BC) was a Greek comic dramatist. The place and even the exact date of his birth are unknown, but he was probably educated in Athens. He is famous for writing comedies such as The Birds for the two Athenian festivals: the... Aristophanes. Written and performed during the Map of the Greek world at the start of the Peloponnesian War Temple of Apollo at Corinth The Peloponnesian War was begun in 431 BC between the Athenian Empire and the Peloponnesian League which included Sparta and Corinth. The war was documented by Thucydides, an Athenian general, in his work... Peloponnesian War, it is famous for its Anti war protest in Melbourne, Australia, 2003 Anti_war is a name that is widely adopted by any social movement or person that seeks to end or oppose a future or current war. It can be considered somewhat of a loaded term, as anti_war activists are not always protesting against war... anti-war stance. Produced in Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC - 420s BC - 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC Years: 430 BC 429 BC 428 BC 427 BC 426 BC - 425 BC - 424 BC 423 BC... 425 BC by Callistratus, it won Aristophanes a first prize at the The Lenaia was a dramatic but one of the lesser festivals in Athens and Ionia in ancient Greece. The Lenaia took place (in Athens) in the month of Gamelion, roughly corresponding to January. The festival was in honour of Dionysus Lenaius. Lenaia probably comes from lenai, another name for the... Lenaea.

A bust of Aristophanes, with the caption ΑΡΙΣΤΟΦΑΝΗΣ ΦΙΛΙΠΠΙΔΟΥ ΑΘΗΝΑΙΟΣ (Aristofanis Filippidou Athinaios, Aristophanes, son of Philip, of Athens). File history Legend: (cur) = this...

A bust of Aristophanes Aristophanes (c. 448 BC - 380 BC) was a Greek comic dramatist. The place and even the exact date of his birth are unknown, but he was probably educated in Athens. He is famous for writing comedies such as The Birds for the two Athenian festivals: the... Aristophanes wrote his comic Satire is a literary technique of writing or art which principally ridicules its subject (individuals, organizations, states) often as an intended means of provoking or preventing change. In Celtic societies, it was thought a bards satire could have physical effects, similar to a curse. A satirist is one who... satire The Acharnians in c. Centuries: 6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC Decades: 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC 440s BC 430s BC - 420s BC - 410s BC 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC 370s BC Years: 430 BC 429 BC 428 BC 427 BC 426 BC - 425 BC - 424 BC 423 BC... 425 BC.

The play is set in contemporary The Acropolis in central Athens, one of the most important landmarks in world history. The Parthenon, the main monument on the site, was built in favour of goddess Athena, the patron of the city Athens ( Greek: Αθήνα Athína) is the capital of Greece, and... Athens and is a hard-hitting satire against the politicians of the time, with some satire against the great tragedian Euripides (c. 480 BC–406 BC) was one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, along with Aeschylus and Sophocles; he was the youngest of the three and was born c. 480 BC. His mothers name was Cleito, and his fathers either Mnesarchus or Mnesarchides. Evidence... Euripides thrown in for good measure. The Acropolis in central Athens, one of the most important landmarks in world history. The Parthenon, the main monument on the site, was built in favour of goddess Athena, the patron of the city Athens ( Greek: Αθήνα Athína) is the capital of Greece, and... Athens is at war with This article needs cleanup. Please edit this article to conform to a higher standard of article quality. For other uses see: Sparta (disambiguation) Sparta (Grk. Σπάρτη) was an ancient city in Greece, the capital of Laconia and the most powerful state of the Peloponnesus. The... Sparta, and has declared a trade embargo with neighboring Megara (Greek: Μέγαρα) is an ancient city in Attica, Greece, on the Saronic Gulf opposite the island of Salamis, which belonged to Megara in archaic times, before being taken by Athens. Megara was one of the four districts of Attica, embodied in the four mythic... Megara. Dicaeopolis, a war veteran himself, is tired of war. He declares a truce with the enemy, and opens up his home as a sort of free-trade zone.

Throughout the play, Aristophanes takes every opportunity to make fun of the Athenian establishment; Euripides (c. 480 BC–406 BC) was one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, along with Aeschylus and Sophocles; he was the youngest of the three and was born c. 480 BC. His mothers name was Cleito, and his fathers either Mnesarchus or Mnesarchides. Evidence... Euripides; the The prytaneis (literally presidents) of ancient Athens were members of the boule chosen to perform executive tasks during their term (a prytany), which lasted about one month and then was rotated to other members of the boule. Categories: Stub | Ancient Greece | Ancient Greek titles ... Prytanes; the Generals. Cleon (d. 422 BC), Athenian politician during the Peloponnesian War, was the son of Cleaenetus, from whom he inherited a lucrative tannery(tanning) business. He was the first prominent representative of the commercial class in Athenian politics. He came into notice first as an opponent of Pericles, to whom his... Cleon, the leading politician in Athens at the time, whom Aristophanes had made a personal enemy, is singled out for particular criticism. Cleon was pro-war. This play takes a pro-truce stance, and a number of speeches made to the audience being directly addressed on his shortcomings. Cleon is also lampooned in Aristophanes' play Aristophanes play The Knights is an unbridled criticism of Cleon, one of the most powerful men in ancient Athens. Cleon had once brought Aristophanes up on charges of embarrassing the city in front of foreigners in response to one of his comedies being performed at the Dionysia festival at which... The Knights.

In the play, a For the communications operator see Chorus Communications For the computer operating system see ChorusOS In classical music a chorus is any substantial group of performers in a play, revue, musical or opera who act more or less as one. It can also mean a work, or section of a work... chorus of Archarnae was the largest deme of ancient Attica; it was located in the northwest part of the Attic plain, around Menidi, and about 10 km due north of Athens. The Acharnians chiefly grew grain, grapes, and olives, although Aristophanes in his comedy The Acharnians caricatures them as charcoal-burners. Pindar... Acharnian Charcoal is the blackish residue consisting of impure carbon obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents of animal and vegetable substances. It is usually produced by heating wood in the absence of oxygen (see char), but sugar charcoal, bone charcoal (which contains a great amount of calcium phosphate), and... charcoal peddlers wants to stone Dicaeopolis to death, but he holds them off by holding a bucket of charcoal hostage, threatening to dismember it if they attack. They allow him to make a public address, and he goes to the poet Euripides (c. 480 BC–406 BC) was one of the three great tragedians of classical Athens, along with Aeschylus and Sophocles; he was the youngest of the three and was born c. 480 BC. His mothers name was Cleito, and his fathers either Mnesarchus or Mnesarchides. Evidence... Euripides for tragic props in order to make himself seem more piteous. He eloquently denounces the war and the false pretenses under which it was started. General Lamachus shows up, and the two men exchange insults. The chorus is convinced by Dicaeopolis, and is now in favor of peace. They make a moving speech about the justice system in Athens.

Dicaeopolis opens his market. Comedy ensues. A Megarean puts his two young daughters in a sack, and sells them off as suckling pigs. A Boeotia (Greek Βοιωτια) was a central area of ancient Greece. The main city was Thebes. Boeotia had significant political importance, owing to its position on the north shore of the Gulf of Corinth, extending westwards between Thessaly and Peloponnesus to the Isthmus of Corinth... Boeotian merchant trades his entire stock of poultry and eels for an Athenian police informant: he plans to make money by displaying him as a wild beast back home. In the end, Dicaeopolis enjoys a huge feast with the goods and women he has accumulated: Lamachus returns from battle bloodied, defeated and shamed.

While not as well known as Aristophanes anti-war comedy Lysistrata, written in 411 BC, has female characters, led by the eponymous Lysistrata, barricading the public funds building and withholding consensual sex from their husbands to secure peace and end the Peloponnesian War. The play was adapted into a film in 1976 by Ludo Mich, in... Lysistrata, The Acharnians is widely considered one of Aristophanes' finer efforts.

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