NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Achille Starace

Achille Starace File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. Click on date to download the file or see the image uploaded on that date. (del) (cur) 19:34, 3 Feb 2005 . . Baron (7383 bytes) (Achille Starace) File...

Achille Starace

Achille Starace ( August 18 is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 135 days remaining. Events 293 BC - Oldest known Roman temple to Venus founded, institution of Vinalia Rustica begins. 1587 - Virginia Dare, granddaughter of Gov. John White of the Colony of Roanoke... August 18, Events January-April January 8 - Herman Hollerith receives a patent for his electric tabulating machine January 22 - Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, DC. February 11 - Japan adopted; 1st Diet convenes in 1890 January 30 ? Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria and his mistress Marie Vetsera commit a double suicide... 1889- April 29 is the 119th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (120th in leap years). There are 246 days remaining. April 29th 1992 (Miami) is also the title of a song by Sublime on their self-titled album. Events 1429 - Hundred Years War: Joan of Arc relieves Orl... April 29, 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). Events January January 5 - The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland. January 7 - British General Bernard Montgomery holds a press conference in which he claims credit for victory in the Battle of... 1945) was a prominent leader of Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler Fascism (in Italian, (uncapitalized) has come to mean any political stance or system of government resembling Mussolinis, as further discussed below. The word comes from has come to mean any system of government resembling Mussolinis, that exalts nation and sometimes race above the... Fascist Italy prior to and during Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km (60,000 ft) into the air. August 9, 1945 World War II was a global conflict that started in 7 July 1937 in Asia and 1 September 1939 in Europe and lasted until 1945, involving the majority of the... World War II.

Born in Gallipoli, called Gelibolu in modern Turkish, is a town in north-western Turkey. The name derives from the Greek Kallipolis, meaning Beautiful City. It is located on the Gallipoli Peninsula (Gelibolu Yarimadasi), with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles straits to the east. In Australia and New... Gallipoli to a wine and oil merchant, Achille Starace attended the Categories: Stub ... Lecce Technical Institute as a young man, where he earned a degree in accounting. In 1909 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). Events January – March January 16 - Ernest Shackletons expedition finds the magnetic South Pole. January 28 - United States troops leave Cuba after being there since the Spanish-American War. February 12 - The National Association for the Advancement... 1909, he joined the The Italian Army has recently become a professional all-volunteer force of some 112,000 active duty personnel, around 70% male, 30% female. Recent legislation to promote membership of the Italian Army guarantees post-Army careers of volunteers in the Carabinieri Corps, Italian State Police, Italian Finance Guard and Italian... Italian army and by 1912 is a leap year starting on Monday. Events January-March January 1 - Establishment of Republic of China. January 6 - New Mexico is admitted as the 47th U.S. state. January 17 - British polar explorer Robert Falcon Scott and a team of four begin the second expedition to reach the... 1912 had become a Second Lieutenant is the lowest commissioned rank in many armed forces. In the United States Army, the rank bore no insignia until 1917 when a gold bar was introduced to contrast with the silver bar of a First Lieutenant. As a result those in the rank have often been referred... second lieutenant. Seeing action during Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. Battle aftermath. Remains of the Chateau Wood World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War, the War of the Nations, and the War to End All Wars, was a world conflict occurring from 1914 to... World War I, Starace was highly decorated for his service, winning a During World War I, the Italian Silver Medal for Military Valor (Medaglia al Valore Militare) was awarded to military personnel for exceptional valor in combat. For each subsequent act of valor, the recipient was awarded a bar in the corresponding class. The medal was established in 1833 by King Carlo... Silver Medal of Military Valor. After the war, Starace left the army and moved to A view of Trento from Castello del Buonconsiglio. Trento, in English Trent, Italian literally means pertaining to Trento, but because of the Tridentine Council, can also refer to this specific event. The city is dominated by the Duomo, a romanic-gothic cathedral of the twelfth-thirteenth century and the Castello... Trento, where he first came into contact with the growing Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler Fascism (in Italian, (uncapitalized) has come to mean any political stance or system of government resembling Mussolinis, as further discussed below. The word comes from has come to mean any system of government resembling Mussolinis, that exalts nation and sometimes race above the... Fascist movement. An ardent Nationalism is an ideology that creates and sustains a nation as a concept of a common identity for groups of humans. According to the theory of nationalism, the preservation of identity features, the independence in all subjects, the wellbeing, and the glory of ones own nation are fundamental values... nationalist, Starace joined the Fascist Party in Trento in 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. January 9 - Britain announces it will build 1,000,000 homes for war veterans. January 10 - League of Nations holds its first meeting... 1920 and quickly became its political secretary. He subsequently helped Fascist squads bring South Tyrol ( German Autonome Provinz Bozen-Südtirol, Italian Provincia autonoma di Bolzano-Alto Adige, Ladin Provinzia autonóma de Bulsan-Südtirol) is an autonomous province of Italy. It should not be confused with the autonomous region of Trentino-South Tyrol, of which it is a... South Tyrol under Fascist control. In 1921 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). Events January 2 - The first religious radio broadcast ( KDKA AM in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) January 2 - Spanish liner sinks in the English Channel with all 56 hands February 25 - The Democratic Republic of Georgia is occupied by Bolshevist Russia... 1921, Starace?s efforts caught the attention of Benito Mussolini created a fascist state through the use of propaganda, total control of the media and disassembly of the working democratic government. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini ( July 29, 1883 – April 28, 1945) ruled Italy as a dictator from 1922 to 1943. He created a fascist state through the... Benito Mussolini, who put Starace in charge of the Fascist Party in Venezia Tridentina. In October is the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. October begins (astrologically) with the sun in the sign of Libra and ends in the sign of Scorpio. Astronomically speaking, the sun begins in the constellation... October of 1921 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). Events January 2 - The first religious radio broadcast ( KDKA AM in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) January 2 - Spanish liner sinks in the English Channel with all 56 hands February 25 - The Democratic Republic of Georgia is occupied by Bolshevist Russia... 1921, Starace became Vice-Secretary of the Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF). In 1922 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). Events January 7 - Dáil Éireann, the extra-legal parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64-57 votes. January 10 - Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éireann... 1922, Starace participated in the infamous March on Rome was the name given to the coup of State by which Benito Mussolini came to power in Italy in late October 1922. Conventionally the March marks the beginning of fascist rule and the end of the preceding parliamentary regime. But paradoxically the way in which Mussolini became... March on Rome, leading a squadron of The Blackshirts (Italian: in 1919 and consisted of many disgruntled former soldiers which may have numbered 20,000 by the time of Mussolinis March on Rome in 1922. In 1922 the , but later in October of 1936 it was reorganized into 14 zones controlling only 133 legions with two... blackshirts in support of Mussolini. Later that year, Starace was appointed Party Inspector of Sicily ( symbol in the center. Geography NASA orbital photograph of Sicily. The volcano Etna is situated close to Catania. The Aeolian islands to the north are administratively a part of Sicily, as are the Egadi Islands to the west, Ustica Island to the north-west, and the Pelagian Islands to... Sicily and made a member of the Executive Committee of the National Fascist Party. He was made commander of the The Blackshirts (Italian: in 1919 and consisted of many disgruntled former soldiers which may have numbered 20,000 by the time of Mussolinis March on Rome in 1922. In 1922 the , but later in October of 1936 it was reorganized into 14 zones controlling only 133 legions with two... MVSN in Location within Italy Trieste ( Latin in his , with a cosmopolitan mix of Italian (75 %), German (5 %) and Slavic (18 %) and other cultures, and a feeling of being a border town that it retains today. The thought of an Italian population under Austrian domination was an offense for Italian nationalists, who... Trieste in 1923 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). Events January-June January 1 - Grouping of all UK railway companies into four larger companies January 10 - Lithuania seizes and annexes Memel January 11 - Troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area to force Germany... 1923 after resigning as vice-secretary of the party. In 1924 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). Events January January 7 - Great fire in London harbour January 8 - Heavy blizzards in England January 10 - British submarine L-34 sinks in the English Channel - 43 dead. January 21 - Vladimir Lenin dies and Joseph Stalin... 1924, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies and made National Party Inspector. In 1926 was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). Events January-April January 1 - Irelands first regular radio service, 2RN (later , in which the two white performers portrayed two black characters from Harlem looking for extra money during the Depression. It was a precursor... 1926, Starace once again became Vice-Secretary of the National Fascist Party (PNF) and in 1928 was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). Events January-May January 6- 7 - River Thames floods in London - 14 drowned January 17 - OGPU arrests Lev Trotsky in Moscow; he assumes a status of passive resistance and is exiled to Turkestan February - Kurume University... 1928 he was appointed Secretary of the Piazza della Scala Milan (Milano in the Italian language, and Mil�n in Milanese dialect, from Latin, which is still the German name of the city today. Its province lies in the western part of Lombardy; it covers an area of 1,982 sq. km and has a population of... Milan branch of the party.

In 1931 is a common year starting on Thursday. Events January-March January 4 - Female aviator Elly Beinhorn begins her flight to Africa January 6 - Thomas Edison submits his last patent application. January 22 - Sir Isaac Isaacs sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia January 25 - Mohandas... 1931, Starace?s career reached its peak when he was made Secretary of the National Fascist Party (PNF). He was appointed to the position primarily due to his unquestioning, fanatical loyalty to Mussolini. As secretary, Starace staged massive parades and marches, proposed Anti-Semitism (alternatively spelled antisemitism) is hostility towards Jews (not: Semites - see the Misnomer section further on). This happens on an individual level and goes on to the institutionalized prejudice and persecution once prevalent in European societies, of which the highly explicit ideology of Adolf Hitlers National Socialism was... Anti-Semitic measures against The Italian Republic or Italy ( Italian: Internet TLD .it Calling Code +39 1 French is co-official in the Aosta Valley; German is co-official in South Tyrol. 2 Prior to 1999: Italian Lira. History The 1948 constitution established a bicameral parliament () is elected for 7 years by the parliament... Italy?s The word came into being when the Kingdom of Israel was split between the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah. Hence, the Israelites (who were later destroyed by the Assyrians) were those of the northern kingdom and the Jews (who survived) were those of the southern... Jews, and greatly expanded Mussolini?s Adolf Hitler built a strong cult of personality, based on the F�hrerprinzip. Cult of personality or personality cult is a derogatory term for what is perceived to be excessive adulation of a single living leader. The term was coined by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev soon after the death of... cult of personality. Although Starace was successful in increasing party membership, he failed in the later years of his tenure as secretary to reorganize Fascist youth groups along the lines of the The German Nazi party established the Hitler Youth (in German: Hitler-Jugend or HJ) in 1926. The Party set up the grew out of the Jugendbund der NSDAP (Youth Union of the NSDAP, JdN), founded in March 1922, which first met in May of that year, and catered for males... Hitler Youth and to inspire a nationwide enthusiasm for Fascism on par with the popularity the The Nazi swastika symbol The National Socialist German Workers Party ( German: ), better known as the NSDAP or the Nazi Party was a political party that was led to power in Germany by Adolf Hitler in 1933. The term Nazi is a short form of the German word : Eagle on (German... Nazi Party enjoyed in The Federal Republic of Germany ( German: Official language German1 Capital Berlin Largest City Berlin Chancellor Gerhard Schröder President Horst Köhler Area - Total - % water Ranked 61st 349,223 km² 2.416% Population - Total ( 2004) - Density Ranked 13th 82,531,700 242/km² Formation Unification Treaty... Germany. Starace served as secretary for a total of eight years, longer than any other secretary had served, but by the mid- Events and trends Technology Jet engine invented Science Nuclear fission discovered by Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and Fritz Strassmann Pluto, the ninth planet from the Sun, is discovered by Clyde Tombaugh British biologist Arthur Tansley coins term ecosystem War, peace and politics Socialists proclaim Big band or swing music becomes... 1930s he had gained a great deal of enemies in the party hierarchy. In 1935 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). Events January January 1 - Italian colonies of Tripoli and Kyrenaika are joined together as Libya January 7 - Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French foreign minister Pierre Laval conclude agreement in which each power undertakes not to... 1935, Starace, a Insignia of a United States Air Force Major General German and it is the second highest rank. It is outranked by Rav Aluf (Lieutenant General or General). The modern day military of Germany also uses the rank of Major General, referred to as . In fiction, the best-known Major General... major general of the MVSN, took a leave of absence as secretary to participate in the Italian invasion of This article needs cleanup. Please edit this article to conform to a higher standard of article quality. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Ityopiya, Amharic ኢትዮጵያ) is a country situated in an area known as the Horn of Africa. It has one of the most... Ethiopia, where he and his troops successfully seized Gondar (less commonly spelled Gonder) was the old imperial capital of Ethiopia located in Beghemidir province. Established by Emperor Sertse Dingil around the year 1580, it became Ethiopias capital under Emperor Fasiledes almost a half century later. It served as Ethiopias capital until Tewodros II moved the Imperial... Gondar. In October of 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). Events January-June January 2 - End of term for Frank Finley Merriam, 28th Governor of California. He is succeeded by Culbert Levy Olson. January 24 - Earthquake kills 30.000 in Chile – about 50.000 sq... 1939, Starace was finally dismissed as party secretary in favor of the popular Ettore Muti and made Chief of Staff of the MVSN, a position he held until being dismissed for incompetence in 1941 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). Events January January 6 - Franklin Delano Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms Speech in the State of the Union Address. January 10 - Lend-Lease is introduced into the U.S. Congress. January 19 - British troops attack Italian... 1941.

Following the demise of Mussolini?s national regime in 1943 is a common year starting on Friday. Events January January 4 - End of term for Culbert Olson, 29th Governor of California. He is succeeded by Earl Warren. January 11 - The United States and United Kingdom give up territorial rights in China. January 11 - General Juanto dies in Argentina - Ramon... 1943, Starace was arrested by Pietro Badoglio (September 28, 1871 - November 1, 1956) was an Italian soldier and politician. Born in Grazzano Monferrato (later Grazzano Badoglio). After studying at the in military academy in Turin he served with the Italian Army from 1892, at first as a Lieutenant in the artillery, taking part in the... Pietro Badoglio?s government, despite the fact that he hadn?t held any real power under Mussolini after 1941. After unsuccessfully attempting to regain Mussolini?s favor in the German-backed The Italian Social Republic ( was set in the Republic of Sal�. External links Historical flags of Italy War flag of Italian Social Republic Categories: Special territories ... Italian Social Republic of Salo (Italian: Sal�) is a small town in the Province of Brescia in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy on the banks of Lake Garda. Salo was founded in the Roman period as (Italian Social Republic), also known as the Republic of Salo. Mapquest - Salo Accommodations and info about... Salo, Starace was arrested and imprisoned in a A concentration camp is a large detention centre created for political opponents, aliens, specific ethnic or religious groups, civilians of a critical war-zone, or other groups of people, often during a war. The term refers to situations where the internees are persons selected for their conformance to broad criteria... concentration camp in Map of Italy showing Verona in the north Verona (population est. 260,000) is an ancient town, episcopal see and province in the Veneto, Northern Italy. The ancient town, and the centre of the modern city, is situated in a loop of the Adige River near Lake Garda. History Verona... Verona by his former colleagues on charges that he had weakened the party during his tenure as secretary. He was eventually released and he moved to Milan, where in April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. April begins (astrologically) with the sun in the sign of Aries and ends in the sign of Taurus. Astronomically speaking, the sun begins in the constellation of Pisces... April of 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). Events January January 5 - The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland. January 7 - British General Bernard Montgomery holds a press conference in which he claims credit for victory in the Battle of... 1945 he was recognized and captured by anti-Fascist Italian Partisan may refer to: A member of a lightly-equipped irregular military force formed to oppose control of an area by a foreign power or by an army of occupation. In this context the term often refers to the field element of resistance movements that opposed Nazi domination in several... partisans. On April 29, 1945, Starace was taken to the Piazzale Loreto and shown the body of Mussolini, which he saluted just before he was shot. His body was subsequently strung up next to Mussolini?s in the Piazzale Loreto.