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Encyclopedia > Acoustic ecology

Acoustic ecology, Sometimes called soundscape ecology, is the relationship, mediated through sound, between living beings and their environment. Acoustic ecology studies started in the late 60's with R. Murray Schafer and his team at Simon Fraser University (Vancouver, Canada) as part of the World Soundscape Project. The first study produced by the WSP was titled The Vancouver Soundscape. The interest in this area grew enormously after this pioneer and innovative study and the area of acoustic ecology raised the interest of researchers and artists all over the world. In 1993 the members of the by now large and active international acoustic ecology community formed the World Forum of Acoustic Ecology [1]. A soundscape is an acoustic environment or an environment created by sound. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Raymond Murray Schafer (b. ... Simon Fraser University (SFU) is located in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, part of the metropolitan area of Vancouver, British Columbia. ... Motto: By Sea, Land, and Air We Prosper Location of Vancouver within the Greater Vancouver Regional District in British Columbia, Canada Coordinates: , Country  Canada Province  British Columbia Region Lower Mainland Regional District Greater Vancouver Incorporated 1886 Government  - Mayor Sam Sullivan (NPA)  - City Council List of Councilors Suzanne Anton (NPA) Peter...


Every three years since the WFAE's founding at Banff in 1996, an international symposium has taken place. In November 2006, it will occur in Japan. See the conference website [2] for more info.


From its roots in the sonic sociology and radio art of Schafer and his colleagues, acoustic ecology has found expression in many different fields. While most have taken some inspiration from Shafer's writings, in recent years there have also been healthy divergences from the initial ideas. Among the expanded expressions of acoustic ecology are increasing attention to the sonic impacts of road and airport construction, widespread networks of "phonographers" exploring the world through sound [3], the broadening of bioacoustics (the use of sound by animals) to consider the subjective and objective responses of animals to human noise, including increasing use of the idea of "acoustic ecology" in the literature, and a popular in the effects of human noise on animals, with ocean noise capturing the most attention. Bioacoustics is a cross-disciplinary science that combines biology and acoustics. ...

Contents

Definition

Acoustic ecology is a discipline that analyzes how we interpret, and are affected by, natural and artificial sounds around us. Discipline is any training intended to produce a specific character or pattern of behaviour, especially training that produces moral, physical, or mental development in a particular direction. ... “Natural” redirects here. ... Look up artificial in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


List of works

"Dominion" by Barry Truax

“Dominion” takes listeners on an acoustic journey across Canada. The song begins with the firing of the noon gun in St. John's harbour in Newfoundland and continues westward, recording sounds such as the Peace Tower bell in Ottawa and the O Canada Horn in Vancouver, along the way. A 12-piece orchestra, representing the 10 provinces and then two territories, carries listeners through the song, along with the whistle of a Canadian Pacific Railway train, representing the railroad that first connected Canada over a century ago. Source: "Science of Sound", Canadian Geographic Online Acoustics is a branch of physics and is the study of sound (mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids). ... A song is a relatively short musical composition. ... The Noon gun has been an historic symbol of time-keeping in Cape Town, South Africa since 1806. ... Nickname: Motto: Avancez (Go forward) Coordinates: Country Canada Province Newfoundland and Labrador Established August 5, 1583 by Royal Charter of Queen Elizabeth I Government  - City Mayor Andy Wells  - Governing body St. ... For other uses, see Newfoundland (disambiguation). ... Motto: Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant Location of the City of Ottawa in the Province of Ontario Coordinates: , Country Canada Province Ontario Established 1850 as Town of Bytown Incorporated 1855 as City of Ottawa Amalgamated January 1, 2001 Government  - Mayor Larry OBrien  - City Council Ottawa City Council  - MPs List... Motto: By Sea, Land, and Air We Prosper Location of Vancouver within the Greater Vancouver Regional District in British Columbia, Canada Coordinates: , Country  Canada Province  British Columbia Region Lower Mainland Regional District Greater Vancouver Incorporated 1886 Government  - Mayor Sam Sullivan (NPA)  - City Council List of Councilors Suzanne Anton (NPA) Peter... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Province is a name for a secondary, or subnational entity of government in most countries. ... Types of administrative and/or political territories include: A legally administered territory, which is a non-sovereign geographic area that has come under the authority of another government. ... An eastbound CPR freight at Stoney Creek Bridge in Rogers Pass. ...


Acoustic Ecological Archeology

Marc E. Moglen (2007) recreated pre-historical Soundscapes (Acoustic Ecology) at U.C. Berkeley's Dept. of Anthropology and Center for New Media. A soundscape is an acoustic environment or an environment created by sound. ... The University of California, Berkeley (also known as Cal, UC Berkeley, UCB, or simply Berkeley) is a prestigious, public, coeducational university situated in the foothills of Berkeley, California to the east of San Francisco Bay, overlooking the Golden Gate and its bridge. ...


"Soundmarks of Canada" by Peter Huse

"A composition recreating the acoustic profile of community sounds unique to Canadian locales, coast to coast." Source: Soundscapes of Canada


See also

A soundscape is an acoustic environment or an environment created by sound. ...

External links

  • "World Forum for Acoustic Ecology" Online
  • Bazilchuk, Nancy. 2007. Choral Reefs: An inexpensive device monitors ocean health through sound. Conservation 8(1).

  Results from FactBites:
 
Acoustic Ecology (3579 words)
The contrast between pre-industrial and post-industrial acoustic environments is well expressed in Schafer's use of the terms "hi-fi" (high fidelity) to characterise the former and "lo-fi" (low fidelity) to describe the latter (1977a, p272).
Acoustical spectrographic maps transcribed from 2,500 hours of recordings confirmed his suspicions: animal and insect vocalisations tended to occupy small bands of frequencies leaving "spectral niches" (bands of little or no energy) into which the vocalisations (fundamental and formants) of other animals, birds or insects can fit.
The lack of masking facilitates the propagation of "acoustic colouration" caused by echoes and reverberations that occur as sound is absorbed and reflected from surfaces within the environment and due to the effects of weather-related factors such as temperature, wind and humidity.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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