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Encyclopedia > Acoustic nerve

The vestibulocochlear nerve is the eighth of twelve cranial nerves, and also known as the auditory nerve. It emerges from the medulla oblongata and enters the internal acoustic meatus in the temporal bone, along with the facial nerve.


The vestibular nerve goes to the semicircular canals via the vestibular ganglion. It receives positional information.


The cochlear nerve goes to the cochlea and transmits information on sound to the brain.






  Results from FactBites:
 
IX. Neurology. 5g. The Facial Nerve. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. (1644 words)
The central branches leave the trunk of the facial nerve in the internal acoustic meatus, and form the sensory root; the peripheral branches are continued into the chorda tympani and greater superficial petrosal nerves.
Entering the brain at the lower border of the pons between the motor root and the acoustic nerve, the fibers of the sensory root pass into the substance of the medulla oblongata and end in the upper part of the terminal nucleus of the glossopharyngeal nerve and in the fasciculus solitarius.
From their superficial attachments to the brain, the two roots of the facial nerve pass lateralward and forward with the acoustic nerve to the internal acoustic meatus.
IX. Neurology. 5h. The Acoustic Nerve. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. (541 words)
—The cochlear nerve or root, the nerve of hearing, arises from bipolar cells in the spiral ganglion of the cochlea, situated near the inner edge of the osseous spiral lamina.
In the upper part of the lateral lemniscus there is a collection of nerve cells, the nucleus of the lateral lemniscus, around the cells of which some of the fibers arborize and from the cells of which axons originate to continue upward the tract of the lateral lemniscus.
—The vestibular nerve or root, the nerve of equilibration, arises from bipolar cells in the vestibular ganglion, ganglion of Scarpa, which is situated in the upper part of the outer end of the internal auditory meatus.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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