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The Action Party (Partito d'Azione, Pd'A) was an Italian political party. History
Italian political party of the anti-fascist opposition, in the tradition of Giuseppe Mazzini and the Risorgimento. Founded in July 1942 by former militants of Giustizia e Libertà (Justice and Liberty), liberal socialists and democrats and heirs of the "liberal Socialism" of Carlo Rosselli and of the program of "liberal Revolution" of Piero Gobetti, who's writings aimed at the overcoming of class struggle and the Marxist economic determinism, for a 'new' shape of Socialism, respect for civil liberty and for radical change in the social and economic structures. From January 1943 it published a clandestine organ, "Free Italy". Central members of the National Liberation Committee participated actively in the Italian resistance movement with units of Giustizia e Libertà (Justice and Liberty), commanded by Ferruccio Parri. It maintained a clear antimonarchical position and it was opposed to Togliatti and the Italian Communist Party's Salerno Initiative for postwar governance. Giuseppe Mazzini. ...
Italian unification, also known as Risorgimento (resurrection), was a historical process by which the Kingdom of Sardinia (ruled by the Savoy dynasty with Turin as its capital) gradually conquered the Italian peninsula, including the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the Duchy of Modena, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Duchy...
JUSTICE AND LIBERTY(1929-1945). ...
Carlo Rosselli (b. ...
Piero Gobetti (1901-1926) was a young journalist, intellectual and radical liberal. ...
Class struggle is class conflict looked at from a Marxist, libertarian socialist, or anarchist perspective. ...
Marxism is the political practice and social theory based on the works of Karl Marx, a 19th century philosopher, economist, journalist, and revolutionary, along with Friedrich Engels. ...
When Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels created the ideology of Communism, many Marxists believe they inductively surmised what they saw as a law of history, an inexorable law, that ran throughout the course of history. ...
Partisans parading in Milan The Italian resistance movement was a partisan force during World War II. // After Italys capitulation on 8 September 1943, the Italian resistance movement became massive. ...
JUSTICE AND LIBERTY(1929-1945). ...
Ferruccio Parri (January 19, 1890 - December 8, 1981), Pinerolo, Piedmont was an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy for several months in 1945. ...
Tolyatti (Толья́тти) is a city in Samara Oblast, Russia. ...
The Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI) or Italian Communist Party emerged as Partito Comunista dItalia or Communist Party of Italy from a secession by the Leninist comunisti puri tendency from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) during that bodys congress on 21 January 1921 at Livorno. ...
For Partito d'Azione units and involvement in the Italian resistance movement, see Giustizia e Libertà. In the immediate post-war period it joined the government with the nomination of Parri to the council of the presidency (June-November 1945). However as a result of the internal conflict between the democratic-reformist line of Ugo La Malfa and the socialist-revolutionary line of Emilio Lussu,combined with the electoral defeat of 1946, the party folded. The main group of former members, led by Riccardo Lombardi, joined the Italian Socialist Party, while the Malfa group entered the Italian Republican Party. Italian stamp commemorating the birth Ugo La Malfa Ugo La Malfa (1903-05-16, Palermo - 1979-03-26, Rome) was an Italian politician, and an important leader in the Italian Republican Party, which his son, Giorgio La Malfa, is now president of. ...
Emilio Lussu. ...
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The Italian Republican Party (Partito Repubblicano Italiano) is an old left liberal party in Italy, with roots to Giuseppe Mazzini. ...
Prominent Members Norberto Bobbio (October 18, 1909 – January 9, 2004) was an Italian philosopher of law and political sciences and an historian of political thought. ...
Piero Calamandrei (1889-1956) was an Italian jurist, soldier and politician. ...
Nicola Chiaromonte (1905-1972) was an Italian activist and author. ...
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (born 9 December 1920 in Livorno) is an Italian politician and banker who has been both Prime Minister of Italy and President of the Italian Republic. ...
Italian stamp commemorating the birth Ugo La Malfa Ugo La Malfa (1903-05-16, Palermo - 1979-03-26, Rome) was an Italian politician, and an important leader in the Italian Republican Party, which his son, Giorgio La Malfa, is now president of. ...
Primo Levi (July 31, 1919 â April 11, 1987) was a Jewish Italian chemist, Holocaust survivor and author of memoirs, short stories, poems, and novels. ...
Emilio Lussu. ...
Ferruccio Parri (January 19, 1890 - December 8, 1981), Pinerolo, Piedmont was an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy for several months in 1945. ...
french leader succesful inmact on Eurioean Union ...
Image:Gaetano Salvemini. ...
Altiero Spinelli (1907-1986) was an Italian citizen and lifelong advocate of European federalism. ...
Leo Valiani (born Leo Weiczen 9 February 1909 - 18 September 1999) was a Italian politician and journalist. ...
Bruno Zevi (born January 22nd 1918, Rome, died January 9th 2000) was an Italian organic architect, historian, professor, curator, author and editor. ...
See also This article gives an overview of liberalism and radicalism in Italy. ...
Partisans parading in Milan The Italian resistance movement was a partisan force during World War II. // After Italys capitulation on 8 September 1943, the Italian resistance movement became massive. ...
Sources Website of the Italian Resistance Historical Society: http://www.romacivica.net/anpiroma/antifascismo/antifascismo15.html [1] Includes in-depth bios, recent remembrances, and selections from party documents. Historical Dictionary entry from Paravia Mondadori Editori, an Italian Educational publishing house: http://www.pbmstoria.it/dizionari/storia_mod/p/p062.htm [2] |
Historical Italian political parties (active parties: simple version, complete version) | | Communist: Communist Party of Italy, Italian Communist Party, Marxist-Leninist Revolutionary Party of Italy, Union of Italian Communists (Marxist-Leninist), Proletarian Unity Party, Organisation of Communists of Italy (Marxist-Leninists), Movement of Unitarian Communists, Popular Democracy (United Left) Socialist and social-democratic: Italian Socialist Party, Italian Reform Socialist Party, United Socialist Party (1922), Labour Democratic Party, Italian Socialist Workers' Party, United Socialist Party (1949), Italian Democratic Socialist Party, Unified Socialist Party, Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity, Democratic Party of the Left, Movement for Democracy – The Net, Italian Socialists, Socialist League, Reform Socialist Party, Socialist Party, Socialist Unity Green: Rainbow Greens, Green Lists Social liberal: Action Party, Radical Party, Democratic Alliance, Democratic Union, The Democrats Liberal: Italian Liberal Party, Uomo Qualunque Front, Union of the Centre, Liberal Party Centrist: Patto Segni, Italian Renewal Regionalist: Social Democratic Party of South Tyrol, Fronte Marco Polo Christian democratic: Italian People's Party (1919), Christian Democracy, Italian People's Party (1994), Christian Democratic Centre, United Christian Democrats, Christian Democrats for the Republic, Democratic Union for the Republic, European Democracy Conservative: Monarchist National Party, People's Monarchist Party, Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity, National Democracy Fascist and neo-fascist: National Fascist Party, Italian Social Movement, National Vanguard, National Front Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ...
The Fourth Estate The Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI) or Italian Communist Party emerged as Partito Comunista dItalia or Communist Party of Italy from a secession by the Leninist comunisti puri tendency from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) during that bodys congress on 21 January 1921 at Livorno. ...
The Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI) or Italian Communist Party emerged as Partito Comunista dItalia or Communist Party of Italy from a secession by the Leninist comunisti puri tendency from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) during that bodys congress on 21 January 1921 at Livorno. ...
Marxist-Leninist Revolutionary Party of Italy (in Italian: Partito Rivoluzionario (marxista-leninista) dItalia) was a political party in Italy, formed following a split from the Federation of Marxist-Leninist Communists of Italy. ...
Union of Italian Communists (Marxist-Leninist) (Italian:Unione dei Comunisti Italiani (marxisti-leninisti)), was a pro-Chinese communist group in Italy. ...
The Proletarian Unity Party (Italian: Partito di Unità Proletaria, PdUP) was a political party in Italy. ...
Organisation of Communists of Italy (marxist-leninists) (in Italian: Organizzazione dei Comunisti dItalia (marxisti-leninisti)), initially known as Communist Committee (m-l) of Bologna (Comitato Comunista (m-l) di Bologna), was a communist group in Italy, founded around 1968. ...
MCU symbol The Movement of Unitarian Communists (Movimento dei Comunisti Unitari, CU) was a communist political party in Italy. ...
DP(SU) symbol Popular Democracy (United Left) (Italian: ) was a political organization in Italy. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
The Italian Reform Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Riformista Italiano) was formed in 1912 by those leading reformist politicians who were expelled from the Italian Socialist Party for their desire of entering in the majority supporting Prime Minister Antonio Giolitti. ...
The United Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Unitario, PSU) was a socialist political party in Italy 1922-1930. ...
The Labour Democratic Party (Partito Democratico del Lavoro) was a progressive party founded in 1943 by some former members of the Italian Reform Socialist Party, formed by those Socialists who wanted to cooperate with the Liberal political guard who governed Italy from the days of Giovanni Giolitti. ...
PSLI poster The Italian Socialist Workers Party (Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani) was a socialist political party founded in 1947 by a splinter group of the Italian Socialist Party, due to the decision of the latter to form a joint list with the Italian Communist Party for the 1948 general...
The United Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Unitario, PSU) was a socialist political party in Italy 1949-1951. ...
The Italian Democratic Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano, PSDI) was an Italian centre-left party. ...
The Unified PSIâPSDI (Italian: ) was the name of the party formed by the union of the Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) and the Italian Democratic Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano, PSDI) from 1966 to 1969. ...
Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity (in Italian: Partito Socialista Italiano di Unità Proletaria), was a political party in Italy 1964 to 1972. ...
The Democratic Party of the Left (Italian: Partito democratico della Sinistra, or PdS) was the evolution in a social-democratic direction of the Italian Communist Party, or PCI. It was founded by Achille Occhetto, last secretary of the PCI and first of the PdS. The logo of the PdS consisted...
Movement for Democracy â The Net (Movimento per la Democrazia â La Rete) was an Italian political party led by Leoluca Orlando. ...
Italian Socialists (Socialisti Italiani) was an Italian political party in existance from 1994 to 1998. ...
The Socialist League (Lega Socialista, LS) was a tiny social-democratic party in Italy. ...
The Reform Socialist Party was a tiny social-democratic party in Italy. ...
The Socialist Party (Partito Socialista, PS) was a tiny social-democratic party in Italy. ...
Socialist Unity (Unità Socialista, US) was a tiny social-democratic party in Italy. ...
Rainbow Greens (in Italian: Verdi Arcobaleno) was a political party, born in 1989 following a split from Proletarian Democracy (DP). ...
The Green Lists was an green Italian political party. ...
See Italian Radicals (disambiguation). ...
The Democratic Alliance was an Italian political party that was originally meant to be the container of an alliance of left-wing forces for the parliamentary elections of 1994. ...
The Democratic Union was a little social-liberal party formed for 1996 elections by Antonio Maccanico (president of the party until 1999), Willer Bordon and Giorgio Benvenuto. ...
The Democrats (Italian language: I Democratici) is a former Italian party, launched by Romano Prodi in 1998. ...
The Italian Liberal Party (Partito Liberale Italiano, PLI) was an Italian liberal party. ...
The Uomo Qualunque Front (Fronte dellUomo Qualunque) was a short-lived conservative and conservative party in Italy. ...
The Union of the Centre (Unione di Centro, UdC) was a small Italian political party, founded in 1994 after the disbanding of the Italian Liberal Party by some important Liberal figures, as Alfredo Biondi and Raffaele Costa. ...
The Italian Liberal Party (Italian: Partito Liberale Italiano, PLI) is an Italian free market liberal party. ...
The Patto Segni (Segni Pact, PATTO) was a christian-democratic and liberal political party in Italy. ...
The Italian Renewal party was founded in 1996 by Lamberto Dini (at that time prime minister) with some former-Liberals as Natale DAmico, former Socialists as Tiziano Treu, former Christian Democrats as Augusto Fantozzi, former Republicans as Gianantonio Mazzocchin and former Social Democrats. ...
Party founded in Veneto by Fabio Padovan and Giorgio Vido for the 2000 regional elections, merged in the Liga Fronte Veneto in 2001. ...
The Italian Peoples Party (Partito Popolare Italiano, PPI) was a christian-democratic political party in Italy. ...
Christian Democracy (Democrazia Cristiana, DC), the Christian democratic party of Italy, dominated government for nearly half a century until its demise amid a welter of corruption allegations in 1992-94. ...
The Italian Peoples Party (Partito Popolari Italiano, PPI) was an Italian christian-democratic party. ...
The Christian Democratic Center was a political party born from a split from Italy Peoples Party (direct heir of the Christian Democracy) in 1994. ...
The United Christian Democrats is a late christian-democratic party of Italy, born in 1995 by a split, led by Rocco Buttiglione (secretary of the Italian Peoples Party in 1994-95), Roberto Formigoni and Gianfranco Rotondi, of those members of the Italian Peoples Party who wanted to enter...
Christian Democrats for the Republic (Cristiani Democratici per la Repubblica, CDR) was a political party in Italy. ...
The Democratic Union for the Republic (Unione Democratica per la Repubblica, UDR) was a short-lived christian-democratic and liberal political party in Italy. ...
Party founded in 2000 by Sergio DAntoni, former head of the Catholic-oriented trade union called CISL, Giulio Andreotti and Ortensio Zecchino, all spliters of the Italian Peoples Party. ...
The Monarchist National Party (Partito Nazionale Monarchico) was a political party founded in 1946, uniting conservatives, liberal-conservatives, conservative liberals and nationalists. ...
The Peoples Monarchist Party (Partito Monarchico Popolare]] was a conservative party founded in 1954 by a split from the National Monarchist Party. ...
The Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (Partito Democratico Italiano di Unità Monarchica) was the continuation of the Italian Democratic Party, a monarchist party founded in 1959 by the union of the Peoples Monarchist Party and the National Monarchist Party. ...
The Democrazia Nazionale party was a spin-off of Movimento Sociale Italiano, after the electoral defeat of 1976. ...
The National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista; PNF) was an Italian party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Fascism (previously represented by groups known as Fasci; see also Italian fascism). ...
The Italian Social Movement (Movimento sociale italiano ) (MSI) was a neo-Fascist party formed 1946 in the post-World War II period by supporters of the executed dictator Benito Mussolini under the lead of Giorgio Almirante. ...
The National Vanguard (Avanguardia Nazionale) was a far right movement formed as a breakaway group from the Italian Social Movement by Stefano Delle Chiaie in 1960. ...
Fronte Nazionale (Ital. ...
Leftist coalition: Popular Democratic Front, Proletarian Democracy, Alliance of Progressives, The Sunflower, Socialists United for Europe, Together with the Union Liberal coalition: National Democratic Union, National Bloc Centrist coalition: Pact for Italy, Pact of Democrats, Pact for the Autonomies Christian democratic coalition: Whiteflower Centre-right coalition: Pole of Freedoms, Pole of Good Government Conservative coalition: National Bloc of Freedom Neo-fascist coalition: Social Alternative The Popular Democratic Front (FDP, Italian: ) was a coalition of Italian political parties for the Parliamentary election of 1948. ...
Proletarian Democracy (Democrazia Proletaria, DP) was a political party in Italy. ...
The Alliance of Progressives (Alleanza dei Progressisti) was an left-wing electoral coalition in Italy in 1994. ...
The Sunflower (Italian: ) was a political alliance of two Italian leftist parties for the 2001 general election, namely: Federation of the Greens () Italian Democratic Socialists () It was founded to benefit from the proportional list system employed; however, they received too few votes to benefit from their alliance (they did manage...
The Partito Socialista Nuovo PSI is a small Italian socialist party. ...
Electoral symbol Together with the Union () was an electoral coalition in the 2006 Italian Senatorial election. ...
The National Democratic Union (Unione Democratica Nazionale) was a coalition of parties for the 1946 general election, formed basically by the Italian Liberal Party, the Labour Democratic Party and some other liberal, conservative and monarchist parties. ...
The National Bloc (Blocco Nazionale) was a political coalition for the 1948 general election formed by: the Italian Liberal Party; the Uomo Qualunque Front. ...
The Pact of Italy (Patto per lItalia) was an centrist electoral coalition in Italy, launched by Mario Segni and Mino Martinazzoli in 1994. ...
The Pact of Democrats (Patto dei Democratici, PD) was an electoral alliance in Italy. ...
The Pact for the Autonomies (Patto per le Autonomie) was an alliance formed by the Northern League, the Movement for Autonomy and the Sardinian Action Party for the 2006 general election. ...
Whiteflower (Italian: ) was a political alliance of two Italian christian-democratic parties for the 2001 general election, namely: Christian Democratic Centre () United Christian Democrats () The parties later merged to form the Democrats Centre Union, which was later renamed to Union of Christian and Centre Democrats. ...
The Pole of Freedoms (Polo delle Libertà ) was an centre-right electoral coalition in Italy, launched by Silvio Berlusconi in 1994. ...
The Pole of Good Government (Polo del Buon Governo) was an centre-right electoral coalition in Italy, launched by Silvio Berlusconi in 1994. ...
The National Bloc of Freedom (Blocco Nazionale della Libertà ) was a short-lived Italian political coalition of monarchist parties, most of which participated to the foundation of the National Monarchist Party. ...
Alternativa Sociale is an Italian far right political party. ...
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