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Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2007) | Johann Adam Weishaupt (6 February 1748 in Ingolstadt - 18 November 1830 in Gotha) was a German who founded the Order of Illuminati. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1748 (MDCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...
Ingolstadt (Austro-Bavarian: Inglstådt) is a city in the Free State of Bavaria, Germany. ...
is the 322nd day of the year (323rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 (MDCCCXXX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...
Gotha is a town in Thuringia, in Germany. ...
For other uses, see Illuminati (disambiguation). ...
Early Activities
He was born and raised in Ingolstadt, where he attained the rank of Professor of Canon Law in 1772. Though he was educated by Jesuits and was clearly influenced by the discretion, loyalty and the hierarchic obedience of the Society of Jesus and was for a time a member of their order,[citation needed] his appointment as Professor of Natural and Canon Law at the University of Ingolstadt in 1775 offended them. He broke with them, instead joining with movements of freethinkers, that were the most radical offshoot of The Enlightenment, and became increasingly liberal in his religious and political views, favoring deism and a kind of millennial natural order that swept aside states and organized religion. Ingolstadt (Austro-Bavarian: Inglstådt) is a city in the Free State of Bavaria, Germany. ...
Seal of the Society of Jesus. ...
Seal of the Society of Jesus. ...
The University of Ingolstadt was founded in 1472 by Louis the Rich, the Duke of Bavaria at the time, and its first Chancellor was the Bishop of Eichstätt. ...
Freethought is a philosophical viewpoint that holds that beliefs should be formed on the basis of science and logical principles and not be compromised by authority, tradition, or any other dogma. ...
18th century philosophy redirects here. ...
For other uses, see Ceremonial Deism. ...
Founder of the Illuminati With the help of Adolph Freiherr Knigge, on May 1, 1776 Weishaupt formed the "Order of Perfectibilists", which was later known as the Illuminati. He adopted the name of "Brother Spartacus" within the order. Though the Order was not egalitarian or democratic, its mission was to establish a New World Order, which meant the abolition of all monarchical governments and religions. Adolph Franz Friedrich Ludwig Freiherr Knigge (October 16, 1752 - May 6, 1796) was a German writer and Freemason. ...
Egalitarianism is the moral doctrine that equality ought to prevail among some group along some dimension. ...
The term new world order has been used to refer to a new period of history evidencing a dramatic change in world political thought and the balance of power. ...
Weishaupt wrote: the ends justified the means. The actual character of the society was modeled on one of its traditionalist enemies, the Jesuits, and was an elaborate network of spies and counter-spies. Each isolated cell of initiates reported to a superior, whom they did not know, a party structure that was effectively adopted by some later groups, including more recently by the early Ba'ath party in Syria and Iraq. The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu), commonly known as the Jesuits, is a Roman Catholic religious order. ...
Bath Party flag The Arab Socialist Bath Party (also spelled Baath or Baath; Arabic: Øزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي) was founded in 1945 as a radical, left-wing, secular Arab nationalist political party. ...
Weishaupt was initiated into Freemasonry Lodge "Theodor zum guten Rath", at Munich in 1777 by Adolf Freiherr Knigge. His project of "illumination, enlightening the understanding by the sun of reason, which will dispel the clouds of superstition and of prejudice" was an unwelcome reform. Soon however he had developed gnostic mysteries of his own, with the goal of "perfecting human" nature through re-education to achieve a communal state with nature, freed of government and organized religion. He began working towards incorporating his system of Illuminism into that of Masonry, with the aim of creating a New World Order. “Freemasons†redirects here. ...
Adolph Franz Friedrich Ludwig Freiherr Knigge (October 16, 1752 - May 6, 1796) was a German writer and Freemason. ...
Gnosticism is a blanket term for various religions and sects most prominent in the first few centuries A.D. General characteristics The word gnosticism comes from the Greek word for knowledge, gnosis (γνῶσις), referring to the idea that there is special, hidden mysticism (esoteric knowledge...
He wrote: "I did not bring Deism into Bavaria more than into Rome. I found it here, in great vigour, more abounding than in any of the neighboring Protestant States. I am proud to be known to the world as the founder of the Illuminati." Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ...
Weishaupt's radical rationalism, sweeping away nations and religions, private property and marriage, with the vocabulary used by the French Revolution, was not likely to succeed. Writings that were intercepted in 1784 were interpreted as seditious, and the Society was banned by the government of Karl Theodor, Elector of Bavaria in 1784. Weishaupt lost his position at the University of Ingolstadt and fled Bavaria. In epistemology and in its broadest sense, rationalism is any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification (Lacey 286). ...
The French Revolution (1789–1815) was a period of political and social upheaval in the political history of France and Europe as a whole, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on...
Karl Theodor (born in 1724) reigned as Duke of Bavaria from 1777 until his death in 1799. ...
Activities in exile He received the assistance of Duke Ernest II of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1745-1804), and lived in Gotha writing a series of works on Illuminism, including A Complete History of the Persecutions of the Illuminati in Bavaria (1785), A Picture of Illuminism (1786), An Apology for the Illuminati (1786), and An Improved System of Illuminism (1787). He died there in 1811, though his later career was so obscure that some sources place the year of his death at 1830. Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (b. ...
Capitals Coburg and Gotha Head of State Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Saxe-Coburg and Gotha or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (German: ) served as the name of the two German duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha in Germany, in the present-day states of Bavaria and Thuringia, which were...
Gotha is a town in Thuringia, in Germany. ...
1785 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
1786 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
1786 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
Year 1787 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 (MDCCCXXX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...
John Robison, a professor of natural philosophy at Edinburgh University in Scotland and a member of a Freemason Lodge there, said he had been asked to join the Illuminati. After consideration he concluded that the Illuminati were not for him. In 1798 he published a book called "Proofs of a Conspiracy" in which he wrote: “An association has been formed for the express purposes of rooting out all the religious establishments and overturning all existing governments. . .the leaders would rule the World with uncontrollable power, while all the rest would be employed as tools of the ambition of their unknown superiors”. “Proofs of a Conspiracy” was sent to George Washington who replied that he was aware that the Illuminati were in America and that they had “diabolical tenets”. John Robison (February 4, 1739 - January 30, 1805) was a Scottish physicist and inventor. ...
Natural philosophy or the philosophy of nature, known in Latin as philosophia naturalis, is a term applied to the objective study of nature and the physical universe that was regnant before the development of modern science. ...
The University of Edinburgh was founded in 1583 as a renowned centre for teaching in Edinburgh, Scotland. ...
This article is about the country. ...
George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799)[1] led Americas Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and in 1789 was elected the first President of the United States of America. ...
A century after his death, occultist interest in Weishaupt and the Bavarian Illuminati picked up through the writings of Aleister Crowley. For other uses, see Occult (disambiguation). ...
Aleister Crowley, born Edward Alexander Crowley, (12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947; the surname is pronounced // i. ...
Quotes about Weishaupt - An enthusiastic philanthropist.
- --Thomas Jefferson[1]
Thomas Jefferson (13 April 1743 N.S.–4 July 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801–09), the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founding Fathers for his promotion of the ideals of Republicanism in the United States. ...
Weishaupt in Fiction Adam Weishaupt is referred to repeatedly in The Illuminatus! Trilogy, by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson, as the founder of the Bavarian Illuminati, and as an imposter who killed George Washington and took his place as the first president of the United States. Washington's portrait on the one-dollar bill is said to actually be Weishaupt's. “Illuminatus†redirects here. ...
Robert Joseph Shea (1933 - March 10, 1994) was the co-author (with Robert Anton Wilson) of The Illuminatus! Trilogy. ...
Robert Anton Wilson Robert Anton Wilson or RAW (January 18, 1932 – January 11, 2007) was a prolific American novelist, essayist, philosopher, psychologist, futurologist, anarchist, and conspiracy theory researcher. ...
This is an article about groups called the Illuminati. For information on the games, see Illuminati (game) and Illuminati: New World Order. ...
George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799)[1] led Americas Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and in 1789 was elected the first President of the United States of America. ...
The U.S. one dollar bill ($1) is a denomination of U.S. currency. ...
Another fictionalized version, Adam Weisshaupt, appears in the extensive comic book-cum-novel Cerebus the Aardvark by Dave Sim, as a combination of Weishaupt and George Washington. He appears primarily in the Cerebus and Church and State I volumes. His motives are republican confederalizing of city-states in Estarcion (a pseudo-Europe) and the accumulation of capital unencumbered by government or church. Cerebus the Aardvark, or simply Cerebus (pronounced Sare-uh-buss), is an award-winning independent comic book, written and illustrated by Canadian artist Dave Sim, with backgrounds by fellow Canadian Gerhard. ...
David Victor Sim (born May 17, 1956 in Hamilton, Ontario) is a Canadian comic book writer and artist, best known as the creator of the 6,000 page graphic novel Cerebus the Aardvark. ...
George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799)[1] led Americas Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and in 1789 was elected the first President of the United States of America. ...
Look up republic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Weishaupt is also mentioned among the mish-mash of complicated conspiracies in the PC game Deus Ex. During JC Denton's escape from Versalife labs in Hong Kong, he recovers a virus engineered with the molecular structure in multiples of 17 and 23. Tracer Tong notes "1723... the birthdate of Adam Weishaupt" Weishaupt was in fact born in 1748. However 1723 was the year that Weishaupt's freemasonry lodge, "Theodor zum guten Rath", was founded. This article is about the video game. ...
References in Pop Culture Adam Weishaupt is also mentioned by the New York rapper Cage in El-P's "Accidents Don't Happen", the 9th track on his album Fantastic Damage. El-Producto or El-P (born Jaime Meline) is well known in underground hip hop circles as a pioneer whose work with the trio Company Flow (El-P, Big Jus and Mr. ...
Fantastic Damage is the debut solo album by Brooklyn, New York rapper and producer El-P, released on his own Definitive Jux label on May 14, 2002 (see 2002 in music). ...
Notes - ^ Thomas Jefferson to Reverend James Madison, January 31, 1800, The Thomas Jefferson Papers (American Memory from the Library of Congress). Retrieved on 2007-04-08.
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...
April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
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