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Encyclopedia > Adaptive modulation
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Adaptive modulation is a transmission scheme in digital communications where the transmitter adapts its transmission mode in accordance with the channel. Depending on the severity of the channel, the transmitter could be adapting one or more of the following: constellation size, code rate, and power. Digital communication, as opposed to analogue communication refers to all emerging communications and technologies via a digital platform usually combining text, graphics, sound, and video, utilising computer or mobile technology. ... Antenna tower of Crystal Palace transmitter, London A transmitter (sometimes abbreviated XMTR) is an electronic device which with the aid of an antenna propagates an electromagnetic signal such as radio, television, or other telecommunications. ...


Adaptive modulation systems invariably require some channel information at the transmitter. This could be acquired in time division duplex systems by assuming the channel from the transmitter to the receiver is approximately the same as the channel from the receiver to the transmitter. Alternatively, the channel knowledge can also be directly measured at the receiver, and fed back to the transmitter. Adaptive modulation systems improve rate of transmission, and/or bit error rates, by exploiting the channel information that is present at the transmitter. Especially over fading channels which model wireless propagation environments, adaptive modulation systems exhibit great performance enhancements compared to systems that do not exploit channel knowledge at the transmitter. Duplex is the having of two principal elements or parts. ...


Cellular phones adaptively adjust their power level. Cell phones close to a cell tower transmit using very little power. As they get further away, the cell tower tells them to transmit using more power. This adaptive transmission has 2 benefits: Cellular redirects here. ...

  • A fixed transmit power level would either (close to the tower) use more energy than necessary, reducing the battery life of the cell phone, or (far from the tower) transmit too quietly to be heard, reducing the range of the cell phone.
  • The cell tower adjusts the power level of each cell phone so that -- at the tower -- they all have close to equal power levels. This makes it much easier to separate all the signals from each other -- if one phone were much "louder" than the others, it would be more likely to bleed through into the other signals.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Multiuser OFDM (2686 words)
Using adaptive modulation the carrier modulation is matched to the SNR, maximising the overall spectral efficiency.
Also as the mobility of the remote station is increased, the adaptive modulation process requires regular updates, further increasing the overhead.
Adaptive frequency hopping reverts to normal random hopping when the velocity is too high for the hopping to keep up with the rate of change of the channel.
Welcome to SkyDSP, OFDM systems, telemetry, software radio (3418 words)
A new adaptive frequency hopping technique is proposed for multiuser OFDM such that blocks of carriers are hopped based on the current channel conditions.
Adaptive frequency hopping achieves large performance gains by avoiding nulls in the channel frequency response caused by frequency selective fading.
Adaptive frequency hopping for multiuser OFDM has been presented and shown to be a powerful technique for reducing the effects of frequency selective fading.
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