NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Adeste Fideles

"Adeste Fideles" or "O Come All Ye Faithful" is a Christmas carol which is commonly believed to have been composed by John Francis Wade in approximately 1743. Wade was a Catholic layman and a music teacher, who fled England after the Jacobite rebellion of 1745. He went to the English College, Douai which was a refuge for British Catholics after the abdication of James II in 1688. The words may therefore be attributed to Wade or to others, but certainly originate amongst exiled Jacobite Roman Catholics of the 1740s. Oh Come All Ye Faithful is the first season finale of the HBO television series Sex and the City. ... This page is about carols in general; for the short story by Charles Dickens, see A Christmas Carol. ... John Francis Wade (1711 - 1786) was an English hymnist. ... // Events February 14 - Henry Pelham becomes British Prime Minister February 21 - - The premiere in London of George Frideric Handels oratorio, Samson. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ... Charles Edward Stuart, Bonnie Prince Charlie, wearing the Jacobite blue bonnet Jacobitism was (and, to a very limited extent, remains) the political movement dedicated to the restoration of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England and Scotland. ... // Events May 11 - War of Austrian Succession: Battle of Fontenoy - At Fontenoy, French forces defeat an Anglo-Dutch-Hanoverian army including the Black Watch June 4 â€“ Frederick the Great destroys Austrian army at Hohenfriedberg August 19 - Beginning of the 45 Jacobite Rising at Glenfinnan September 12 - Francis I is elected... The English College, Douai was a Catholic seminary at Douai (also previously spelled Douay, and in English Doway), a town now in Northern France. ... James II of England/VII of Scotland (14 October 1633 â€“ 16 September 1701) became King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland on 6 February 1685, and Duke of Normandy on 31 December 1660. ... // Events A high-powered conspiracy of notables, the Immortal Seven, invite William and Mary to depose James II of England. ... Events and Trends The War of Austrian Succession (1740-1748) rages. ...

First measures of Adeste Fideles.

The earliest existing manuscript shows both words and tune. It was published in the 1760 edition of Evening Offices of the Church. John Francis Wade included it in his own publication of Cantus Diversi (1751). It also appeared in Samuel Webbe's An Essay on the Church Plain Chant (1782). Screenshot of Lilypond-generated score for Adeste Fideles. ... Screenshot of Lilypond-generated score for Adeste Fideles. ... In musical terminology, a bar or measure is a segment of time defined as a given number of beats of a given duration. ... A manuscript (Latin manu scriptus, written by hand), strictly speaking, is any written document that is put down by hand, in contrast to being printed or reproduced some other way. ... 1760 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... St. ... Events Adam Smith is appointed professor of logic at the University of Glasgow March 25 - For the last time, New Years Day is legally on March 25 in England and Wales. ... Samuel Webbe (1742 â€“ May 29, 1816) was an English composer. ... An essay is a short work of writing that treats a topic from an authors personal point of view. ... Broadly speaking, plainsong is the name given to the body of traditional songs used in the liturgies of the Catholic Church. ... 1782 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

The Latin verses 1-3 and 6 were translated to English by Frederick Oakeley (September 5, 1802 - January 29, 1880) in 1841, with stanzas 4 and 6 being translated by William Thomas Brooke. This translation was first published in Murray's Hymnal in 1852. Frederick Oakeley was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, and was ordained in 1828. In 1845, he converted from the Church of England to Roman Catholicism; he became canon at Westminster Cathedral in 1852. Frederick Oakeley (1802 - 1880) was a English Catholic clergyman. ... September 5 is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years). ... --69. ... January 29 is the 29th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1880 (MDCCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1841 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... In poetry, a stanza is a unit within a larger poem. ... 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... This article is about the town of Shrewsbury in England. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ... College name Christ Church Named after Jesus Christ Established 1546 Sister College Trinity College Dean The Very Revd Christopher Andrew Lewis JCR President William Dorsey Undergraduates 426 MCR or GCR President {{{MCR President}}} Graduates 154 Home page Boat Club Christ Church (Latin: Ã†des Christi, the temple or house of Christ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Church of England is the officially established Christian church[1] in England, and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion, as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Westminster Cathedral from Victoria Street The interior of Westminster Cathedral Westminster Cathedral is the motherchurch of the Roman Catholic faithful of the Archdiocese of Westminster and the metropolitan church of the Westminster Province, located at 42 Francis Street SW1 in the City of Westminster in London, England. ... 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...

The title "Adeste Fideles" is usually reserved for the Latin original, and "O Come All Ye Faithful" for the English translation.

It is sometimes referred to as the "Portuguese Hymn" as it was often sung in the Portuguese Embassy in London where Vincent Novello was organist, and who erroneously ascribed the tune to John Redding. The lyrics and music of Adeste Fideles have also been attributed to King John IV of Portugal. It has also on occasions been erroneously attributed to the 13th century saint, Saint Bonaventure. This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Vincent Novello (September 6, 1781 - August 9, 1861), English musician, son of an Italian who married an English wife, was born in London. ... John IV of Portugal (Portuguese: JoÃ£o IV de Portugal pron. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... Saint Bonaventura, John of Fidanza, Franciscan theologian, was born in 1221 at Bagnarea in Tuscany. ...

In the UK it is most often sung today in an arrangement with a descant verse 6 and unison verse 7 by Sir David Willcocks, published in the Oxford Carols for Choirs series. It is the second-last hymn sung at the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols in King's College, Cambridge, after the last lesson from Chapter 1 of the Gospel of John. Descant or discant can refer to different things in music; A form of medieval music where one person sang a fixed melody, and others accompanied with improvisations. ... Sir David Willcocks (b. ... Carols for Choirs, published by Oxford University Press, edited by Sir David Willcocks with Reginald Jacques and John Rutter, is the most widely-used source of carols (predominantly Christmas, though some Easter) in the British Anglican tradition, and among British choral societies. ... A hymn is a type of song, usually religious, specifically written for the purpose of praise, adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a god or other religiously significant figure. ... The Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols is a format of Christian worship service celebrating the birth of Jesus and traditionally followed at Christmas. ... Full name The Kingâ€™s College of Our Lady and St Nicholas in Cambridge Motto Veritas Et Utilitas Truth and usefulness Named after Henry VI Previous names - Established 1441 Sister College(s) New College Provost Prof. ... The Gospel of John is the fourth gospel in the canon of the New Testament, traditionally ascribed to John the Evangelist. ...

The final verse (Yea, Lord, we greet thee, born this happy morning...) is generally omitted before Christmas day, a notable exception being the traditional midnight mass, where the carol is often sung as the final hymn with the last verse included. The Christmas Eve (1904-05), watercolor painting by the Swedish painter Carl Larsson (1853-1919) Christmas Eve, December 24, the day before Christmas Day, is treated to a greater or a lesser extent in most Christian societies as part of the Christmas festivities. ...

Victor Hely-Hutchinson included this carol in the first and last movements of his Carol Symphony. Franz Liszt wrote a transcription as the fourth movement of his Weihnachtsbaum cycle (S186). Christian Victor Hely-Hutchinson (born December 26th 1901, Cape Town, South Africa) was a British composer. ... Carol Symphony is a collection of four preludes, written by Victor Hely-Hutchinson in 1927. ... Franz Liszt (Hungarian: Liszt Ferenc; the surname is pronounced as the English word list, that is ) (October 22, 1811 â€“ July 31, 1886) was a Hungarian virtuoso pianist and composer of the Romantic period. ...

This song was reportedly the favorite Christmas hymn of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. (See Christmas at the White House). The chant "Why Are We Waiting?", which is frequently performed spontaneously at public gatherings to express frustration at delays, is also sung to the same tune. Dwight David Ike Eisenhower, born David Dwight Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 - March 28, 1969) was an American soldier and politician, who served as the thirty-fourth President of the United States (1953-1961). ... The full title of this 1972 album is Christmas at the White House: Burl Ives Sings the Favorite Carols and Hymns of Americas Presidents. ... Chant is the rhythmic speaking or singing of words or sounds, either on a single pitch or with a simple melody involving a limited set of notes and often including a great deal of repetition or statis. ...

In Swedish, two lyrics versions exists "O kommen, I trogne" and "Dagen är kommen". Swedish pop singer Carola Häggkvist covered "Dagen är kommen" on her 1999 Christmas album "Jul i Betlehem". For popular music (music produced commercially rather than art or folk music), see Popular music. ... Carola Maria HÃ¤ggkvist (born in Stockholm, Sweden on September 8, 1966), better known as simply Carola, is a Swedish singer and entertainer. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Jul i Betlehem (Swedish: Christmas in Bethlehem) is a Christmas album, released on 10 November 1999, from Swedish pop singer Carola HÃ¤ggkvist. ...

US rock group Twisted Sister covered the song as "O Come All Ye Faithful" on their 2006 Christmas album "A Twisted Christmas", arranged in the style of their 1984 hit song "We're Not Gonna Take It". "Adeste Fideles" is said to have inspired them to "We're Not Gonna Take It". Twisted Sister is an American heavy metal band from New York City. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... (For the similarly named Bob Rivers album, see Twisted Christmas) A Twisted Christmas is a 2006 Christmas album from US heavy metal group Twisted Sister. ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Were Not Gonna Take It is a 1984 hit song by the band Twisted Sister from their album Stay Hungry. ...

1 Latin lyrics
2 Complete English lyrics
3 Lyrics to 'Portuguese Hymn'
4 External links

Latin lyrics

First verse and literal (not poetic) translation

Adeste fideles, laeti triumphantes

(Be present, faithful, joyful, triumphant)

Venite, venite in Bethlehem

(Come, come into Bethlehem)

Natum videte, Regem angelorum

(Behold the Newborn, King of angels)

Venite adoremus, venite adoremus

(Come, let us adore; come, let us adore)

Venite adoremus, Dominum.

(Come, let us adore the Lord).

Second through eighth verses

Deum de Deo, Lumen de Lumine,

Gestant puellae viscera,

Deum verum, Genitum non factum.