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Encyclopedia > Adjusted basis

In tax accounting, adjusted basis is the net cost of an asset after adjusting for various tax-related items. A tax (also known as a duty) is a financial charge or other levy imposed on an individual or a legal entity by a state or a functional equivalent of a state (e. ... It has been suggested that Accounting scholarship be merged into this article or section. ...


Calculation

Adjusted basis is calculated by beginning with an asset's original cost basis, and then making adjustments. Adjusted basis is calculated as follows: In business and accounting an asset is anything owned which can produce future economic benefit, whether in possession or by right to take possession, by a person or a group acting together, e. ...


Cost Basis

+ Purchase costs (title & escrow fees, broker commissions, shipping, sales tax, etc.) Cost basis, or basis as used in United States tax law, is the original cost of property adjusted for factors such as depreciation. ...


+ Improvements (rehabilitation expenses & substantial repairs)


+ Legal fees (to defend or to perfect title to the property, zoning costs, etc.)


+ Selling costs (title & escrow fees, broker commissions, shipping, transfer fees, etc.)


- Accumulated depreciation, depletion, or amortization Declining-balance depreciation of a $50,000 asset with $6,500 salvage value over 20 years. ... Amortization may refer to: Amortization (business), the allocation of a lump sum amount to different time periods. ...


- Casualty or theft Loss


- Other decreases to basis =


Adjusted Basis

Adjusted basis is crucial for calculating capital gains and ordinary gains when an asset is sold. In business and accounting an asset is anything owned which can produce future economic benefit, whether in possession or by right to take possession, by a person or a group acting together, e. ...



A complete list of adjustments which increase or decrease basis is found in IRS Publication 551, Basis of Assets.


The adjusted basis for tax puposes are different than for financial accounting (GAAP) gains or losses on sales of capital assets.


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  Results from FactBites:
 
CURRENT STATE AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENTS (2135 words)
For federal and State A income tax purposes, X's adjusted basis of $6,000 (as of December 31, 1990) is increased by $3,000 (one third of $9,000), and is $9,000 as of December 31, 1991.
For federal income tax purposes, X's adjusted basis of $6,000 (as of December 31, 1990) is increased by $3,200 (one third of $9,600), and is $9,200 as of December 31, 1991.
X's initial basis is $1,000; this is X's federal adjusted basis as of January 1, 1989 (the later of the date X became a resident of State A, the date X acquired the stock, and the date the corporation's federal S election was effective).
Adjusted Basis (1175 words)
You must increase your basis in the property by the amount you spend on repairs that substantially prolong the life of the property, increase its value, or adapt it to a different use.
If the amount received is more than the basis of the part of the property affected by the easement, reduce your basis in that part to zero and treat the excess as a recognized gain.
Decrease the basis of your property by the depreciation you deducted, or could have deducted, on your tax returns under the method of depreciation you chose.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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