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For local government purposes, Wales is divided into 22 unitary authorities. There are 9 counties, 3 cities1, and 10 county boroughs, although all have equal powers. Collectively these are known as the principal areas of Wales. They came into being on April 1, 1996 by virtue of the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (1994 c. 19). Motto: (Welsh for Wales forever) Anthem: Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau Capital Cardiff Largest city Cardiff Official language(s) English, Welsh Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP - First Minister Rhodri Morgan AM Unification - by Gruffudd ap Llywelyn 1056 Area - Total 20,779 km² (3rd in...
A unitary authority is a term used in a two-tier local government system to describe a unit of local government that operates as a single tier. ...
In England and Wales local government terminology, a principal area is an area established for local government. ...
April 1 is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 274 days remaining. ...
1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
The Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (1994 c. ...
See: List of Welsh principal areas by population, List of Welsh principal areas by area, List of Welsh principal areas by percentage Welsh language This is a list of principal areas of Wales ordered by population. ...
This is a list of principal areas of Wales ordered by area. ...
This is a List of Welsh principal areas by the percentage of those professing some skills in the Welsh language in the 2001 UK census. ...
1There are five cities in total in Wales — in addition to the three unitary authorities with City status, the communities of Bangor and St David's also have the status. Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ...
Community councils (CCs) are the most local official representative bodies in Scotland and Wales. ...
Bangor, in north Wales, is one of the smallest cities in the United Kingdom. ...
St Davids (Welsh: Tyddewi) is the smallest city in the United Kingdom, with a population of under 2,000 people. ...
Principal areas of Wales
Merthyr Tydfil (Welsh: Merthyr Tudful) is a town and county borough in the traditional county of Glamorgan, south Wales, with a population of about 55,000. ...
Caerphilly [county borough] is a local government principal area in southern Wales, straddling the boundary between the traditional counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire. ...
Blaenau Gwent is a county borough and parliamentary constituency in South Wales. ...
Torfaen (sometimes hyphenated Tor-faen) is a county borough in South Wales. ...
Monmouthshire (Welsh: Sir Fynwy) is both a principal area and a traditional county in south-east Wales. ...
For other uses of the name Newport, please see Newport, Rhode Island, Newport, Isle of Wight or Newport (disambiguation). ...
Cardiff (English: Welsh: ) is the capital of Wales and its largest city. ...
For other uses, see Vale of Glamorgan (disambiguation). ...
Bridgend is a county borough in what was the traditional county of Glamorgan, southern Wales. ...
Rhondda Cynon Taff (Welsh: Rhondda Cynon T f) is a county borough in Glamorgan, South Wales. ...
Neath Port Talbot (Welsh: Castell-nedd Port Talbot) is a county borough in Glamorgan, south Wales. ...
Swansea (Welsh: , mouth of the Tawe) is a city and county in South Wales in the United Kingdom, situated on the coast immediately to the east of the Gower Peninsula. ...
Carmarthenshire (Welsh: ) is a county in Wales. ...
For other uses please see Ceredigion (disambiguation) Ceredigion is a county in Wales. ...
Powys is a local government principal area and a preserved county in Wales. ...
Wrexham is a county borough in northern Wales. ...
Flintshire (Welsh: ) is a principal area and county in north-east Wales. ...
Denbighshire (Welsh: Sir Ddinbych) is a county in North Wales. ...
Conwy [county borough] is a local government principal area in north Wales. ...
Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ...
Anglesey or Anglesea (Welsh: Ynys Môn pronounced Uh-niss Mawn), is an island and county in north-west Wales. ...
Pembrokeshire (Welsh: Sir Benfro) is a county in the southwest of Wales in the United Kingdom. ...
Image File history File links WalesNumbered. ...
Motto: (Welsh for Wales forever) Anthem: Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau Capital Cardiff Largest city Cardiff Official language(s) English, Welsh Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP - First Minister Rhodri Morgan AM Unification - by Gruffudd ap Llywelyn 1056 Area - Total 20,779 km² (3rd in...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Wales_2. ...
The Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (1994 c. ...
Anglesey (Welsh: , pronounced (IPA)), is an island and county at the northwestern extremity of north Wales. ...
Blaenau Gwent is a county borough and parliamentary constituency in South Wales. ...
Bridgend is a county borough in what was the traditional county of Glamorgan, southern Wales. ...
Caerphilly [county borough] is a local government principal area in southern Wales, straddling the boundary between the traditional counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire. ...
Cardiff (English: Welsh: ) is the capital of Wales and its largest city. ...
Carmarthenshire (Welsh: ) is a county in Wales. ...
For other uses please see Ceredigion (disambiguation) Ceredigion is a county in Wales. ...
Conwy [county borough] is a local government principal area in north Wales. ...
Denbighshire (Welsh: Sir Ddinbych) is a county in North Wales. ...
Flintshire (Welsh: ) is a principal area and county in north-east Wales. ...
Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ...
Merthyr Tydfil (Welsh: Merthyr Tudful) is a town and county borough in the traditional county of Glamorgan, south Wales, with a population of about 55,000. ...
Monmouthshire (Welsh: Sir Fynwy) is both a principal area and a traditional county in south-east Wales. ...
Neath Port Talbot (Welsh: Castell-nedd Port Talbot) is a county borough in Glamorgan, south Wales. ...
For other uses of the name Newport, please see Newport, Rhode Island, Newport, Isle of Wight or Newport (disambiguation). ...
Pembrokeshire (Welsh: Sir Benfro) is a county in the southwest of Wales in the United Kingdom. ...
Powys is a local government principal area and a preserved county in Wales. ...
Rhondda Cynon Taff (Welsh: Rhondda Cynon T f) is a county borough in Glamorgan, South Wales. ...
Swansea (Welsh: , mouth of the Tawe) is a city and county in South Wales in the United Kingdom, situated on the coast immediately to the east of the Gower Peninsula. ...
Torfaen (sometimes hyphenated Tor-faen) is a county borough in South Wales. ...
For other uses, see Vale of Glamorgan (disambiguation). ...
Wrexham is a county borough in northern Wales. ...
Name changes The current names of certain principal areas are different from those specified in the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994. The following changes took place, all with effect from April 2, 1996 : [1] The Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (1994 c. ...
April 2 is the 92nd day of the year (93rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 273 days remaining. ...
1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
Conwy [county borough] is a local government principal area in north Wales. ...
Anglesey (Welsh: , pronounced (IPA)), is an island and county at the northwestern extremity of north Wales. ...
Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ...
For other uses please see Ceredigion (disambiguation) Ceredigion is a county in Wales. ...
Neath Port Talbot (Welsh: Castell-nedd Port Talbot) is a county borough in Glamorgan, south Wales. ...
History Administrative counties From 1889 to 1974, administrative counties of Wales were used for local government for the first time. These were created by the Local Government Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict, c. 41) based on the traditional counties of Wales, but they were not entirely identical. Wales has thirteen traditional counties (or vice counties). ...
- Monmouthshire (Sir Fynwy)
- Glamorganshire (Glamorgan) or (Bro Morgannwg)
- Carmarthenshire (Sir Gaerfyrddin)
- Pembrokeshire (Sir Benfro)
- Cardiganshire (Sir Gaerfyrddin)
- Brecknockshire (Breconshire)
- Radnorshire (Sir Faesyfed)
- Montgomeryshire (Sir Drefaldwyn)
- Denbighshire (Sir Ddinbych)
- Flintshire (Sir Y Fflint)
- Merionethshire (Merioneth)
- Caernarfonshire (Sir Gaernarfon)
- Anglesey (Ynys Môn)
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 | Area and population The table shows the area and population of administrative counties in Wales and Monmouthshire as recorded at the censuses of 1891 and 1961.[2][3] Monmouthshire is one of thirteen historic counties of Wales, covering south-east Wales. ...
Glamorgan or Morgannwg is a maritime traditional county of Wales, UK, and was previously a medieval kingdom or principality. ...
Carmarthenshire (Welsh: ) is a county in Wales. ...
Pembrokeshire (Welsh: Sir Benfro) is a county in the southwest of Wales in the United Kingdom. ...
Cardiganshire (Sir Aberteifi in Welsh) was a traditional county in Wales that existed between 1282 and 1974. ...
Brecknockshire (Welsh: ), also known as Breconshire, or the County of Brecon is one of thirteen historic counties of Wales, and a former administrative county. ...
Radnorshire (Welsh: Sir Faesyfed) is an inland traditional county of Wales, bounded to the north by Montgomeryshire and Shropshire, to the east by Herefordshire, to the south by Brecknockshire and to the west by Cardiganshire. ...
Montgomeryshire (Welsh: Sir Drefaldwyn) is an inland traditional county of Wales. ...
Denbighshire (Welsh: Sir Ddinbych) is a county in North Wales. ...
Flintshire (Welsh Sir y Fflint) is a county in northern Wales. ...
Merionethshire (Meirionnydd in Welsh) is a traditional county of Wales. ...
Caernarfonshire, also known as Carnarvonshire or, in Welsh, as Sir Gaernarfon, is a maritime traditional county of Wales, bounded N. by the Irish Sea, E. by Denbighshire, S. by Cardigan Bay and Merionethshire, and W. by Caernarfon Bay and the Menai Straits, which separates it from Anglesey. ...
Anglesey (Welsh: , pronounced (IPA)), is an island and county at the northwestern extremity of north Wales. ...
Image File history File links numbered map of the traditional counties of Wales File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ...
| Administrative county | Area 1891 (Statute acres) | Population 1891 | Area 1961 (Statute acres) | Population 1961 | | Anglesey | 175,836 | 50,098 | 176,694 | 51,705 | | Brecknockshire | 469,894 | 51,393 | 469,281 | 55,185 | | Cardiganshire | 443,071 | 63,467 | 443,189 | 53,648 | | Carmarthenshire | 587,816 | 130,566 | 588,271 | 168,008 | | Caernarvonshire(1) | 360,138 | 117,233 | 364,108 | 121,767 | | Denbighshire | 424,235 | 118,843 | 427,978 | 174,151 | | Flintshire | 164,051 | 77,277 | 163,707 | 150,082 | | Glamorgan | 505,815 | 467,954 | 468,808 | 523,253 | | Merionethshire | 427,810 | 49,212 | 422,372 | 38,310 | | Monmouthshire(2) | 342,548 | 203,347 | 346,779 | 336,556 | | Montgomeryshire | 510,111 | 58,003 | 510,110 | 41,165 | | Pembrokeshire | 392,710 | 88,296 | 393,008 | 94,124 | | Radnorshire | 301,164 | 21,791 | 301,165 | 18,471 | (1)Renamed from Carnarvonshire, July 1, 1926[4] Anglesey (Welsh: , pronounced (IPA)), is an island and county at the northwestern extremity of north Wales. ...
Brecknockshire (Welsh: ), also known as Breconshire, or the County of Brecon is one of thirteen historic counties of Wales, and a former administrative county. ...
Cardiganshire (Sir Aberteifi in Welsh) was a traditional county in Wales that existed between 1282 and 1974. ...
Carmarthenshire (Welsh: ) is a county in Wales. ...
Caernarfonshire, also known as Carnarvonshire or, in Welsh, as Sir Gaernarfon, is a maritime traditional county of Wales, bounded N. by the Irish Sea, E. by Denbighshire, S. by Cardigan Bay and Merionethshire, and W. by Caernarfon Bay and the Menai Straits, which separates it from Anglesey. ...
Denbighshire (Welsh: Sir Ddinbych) is a county in North Wales. ...
Flintshire (Welsh Sir y Fflint) is a county in northern Wales. ...
Glamorgan or Glamorganshire (Welsh: ) is one of thirteen historic counties and former administrative counties of Wales. ...
Merionethshire (Meirionnydd in Welsh) is a traditional county of Wales. ...
Monmouthshire is one of thirteen historic counties of Wales, covering south-east Wales. ...
Montgomeryshire (Welsh: Sir Drefaldwyn) is an inland traditional county of Wales. ...
Pembrokeshire (Welsh: Sir Benfro) is a county in the southwest of Wales in the United Kingdom. ...
Radnorshire (Welsh: Sir Faesyfed) is an inland traditional county of Wales, bounded to the north by Montgomeryshire and Shropshire, to the east by Herefordshire, to the south by Brecknockshire and to the west by Cardiganshire. ...
July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ...
1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...
(2)Monmouthshire was legally a county of England until 1974. 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...
County Boroughs There were also a number of administratively independent county boroughs (not shown): County borough was a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom to refer to a borough or a city independent of county administration. ...
| County borough | Area 1911 (Statute acres) | Population 1911 | Area 1961 (Statute acres) | Population 1961 | | Cardiff | 6,373 | 182,259 | 15,085 | 256,582 | | Merthyr Tydfil | 17,761 | 80,990 | 17,760 | 59,039 | | Newport | 4,504 | 83,691 | 7,691 | 112,298 | | Swansea | 5,202 | 114,663 | 21,600 | 167,322 | Local Government Act 1972 In 1974, the existing administrative counties were abolished and replaced by eight new two-tier authorities, instead called 'counties' by the Local Government Act 1972 (1972 c. 70). These were all given names in Welsh only, apart from the three in Glamorgan, which had English names as well as Welsh. The creation of these new administrative areas effectively separated the administrative function from the traditional counties, although in reality this had occurred in 1889. Cardiff (English: Welsh: ) is the capital of Wales and its largest city. ...
1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
Swansea (Welsh: , mouth of the Tawe) is a city and county in South Wales in the United Kingdom, situated on the coast immediately to the east of the Gower Peninsula. ...
1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
For other uses of the name Newport, please see Newport, Rhode Island, Newport, Isle of Wight or Newport (disambiguation). ...
1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
Merthyr Tydfil (Welsh: Merthyr Tudful) is a town and county borough in the traditional county of Glamorgan, south Wales, with a population of about 55,000. ...
1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Cardiff (English: Welsh: ) is the capital of Wales and its largest city. ...
Merthyr Tydfil (Welsh: Merthyr Tudful) is a town and county borough in the traditional county of Glamorgan, south Wales, with a population of about 55,000. ...
For other uses of the name Newport, please see Newport, Rhode Island, Newport, Isle of Wight or Newport (disambiguation). ...
Swansea (Welsh: , mouth of the Tawe) is a city and county in South Wales in the United Kingdom, situated on the coast immediately to the east of the Gower Peninsula. ...
The Local Government Act 1972 (1972 c. ...
Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
When these two-tier counties were abolished in 1996, their names and areas were retained with slight modifications for some purposes such as Lieutenancy, and became known as the preserved counties of Wales. These were further amended in 2003 by S.I. 2003/974 to ensure that each unitary area is wholly within one preserved county. 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...
Flag of a Lord Lieutenant The title Lord Lieutenant is given to the British monarchs personal representatives around the United Kingdom, usually in a county or similar circumscription, with varying tasks throughout history. ...
The Preserved counties of Wales are the current areas used in Wales for ceremonial purposes such as Lieutenancy. ...
2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Counties Districts -
The division into districts of these was as follows: Gwent as a preserved county since 2003. ...
South Glamorgan is a ceremonial preserved county of Wales, one of the divisions of the traditional county of Glamorgan. ...
Mid Glamorgan is a ceremonial preserved county of Wales, one of the divisions of the traditional county of Glamorgan. ...
West Glamorgan as a preserved county since 2003. ...
Dyfed was one of the ancient kingdoms (or principalities) of Wales prior to the Norman Conquest. ...
Powys is a local government principal area and a preserved county in Wales. ...
Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ...
Clwyd is a preserved county of Wales, formed from the traditional counties of Denbighshire and Flintshire, and parts of Merionethshire. ...
Image File history File links WalesNumbered1974. ...
In 1974 Wales was divided for local government purposes into districts. ...
- Clwyd — Alyn and Deeside, Colwyn, Delyn, Glyndwr, Rhuddlan, Wrexham Maelor
- Dyfed — Carmarthen, Ceredigion, Dinefwr, Llanelli, Preseli Pembrokeshire (named Preseli until 1987), South Pembrokeshire
- Gwent — Blaenau Gwent, Islwyn, Monmouth, Newport, Torfaen
- Gwynedd — Aberconwy, Arfon, Dwyfor, Meirionnydd, Anglesey
- Mid Glamorgan — Cynon Valley, Ogwr, Merthyr Tydfil, Rhondda, Rhymney Valley, Taff–Ely
- Powys — Brecknock, Montgomery, Radnor
- South Glamorgan — Cardiff, Vale of Glamorgan
- West Glamorgan — Lliw Valley, Neath, Port Talbot (named Afan until 1986), Swansea
1996 The redistribution of these districts into the current unitary authorities is as follows: Clwyd is a preserved county of Wales, formed from the traditional counties of Denbighshire and Flintshire, and parts of Merionethshire. ...
Alyn and Deeside was a local government district in Wales from 1974 to 1996. ...
Categories: UK geography stubs ...
Delyn is an area in north Wales. ...
Categories: UK geography stubs | Geography of Wales ...
The Borough of Rhuddlan was one of six districts of Clwyd, North Wales from 1974 to 1996. ...
Wrexham is a county borough in northern Wales. ...
Dyfed was one of the ancient kingdoms (or principalities) of Wales prior to the Norman Conquest. ...
Carmarthen was one of six local government districts of Dyfed, West Wales from 1974 to 1996. ...
For other uses please see Ceredigion (disambiguation) Ceredigion is a county in Wales. ...
Dinefwr was a local government district in Dyfed, Wales from 1974 to 1996. ...
The Borough of Llanelli was one of thirty-seven local government districts in Wales from 1974 to 1996. ...
Preseli Pembrokeshire was one of six local government districts of Dyfed in West Wales from 1974 to 1996. ...
South Pembrokeshire was a local government district of Dyfed, Wales from 1974 to 1996. ...
Gwent as a preserved county since 2003. ...
Blaenau Gwent is a county borough and parliamentary constituency in South Wales. ...
Islwyn 1974-1996 Islwyn is an area in south Wales. ...
The district of Monmouth was created in 1974 as a merger of the boroughs of Monmouth, Abergavenny, the urban districts of Usk and Chepstow and the rural districts of Abergavenny, Chepstow and Monmouth. ...
The Newport district was one of the five local government districts of Gwent from 1974 to 1996. ...
Torfaen (sometimes hyphenated Tor-faen) is a county borough in South Wales. ...
Gwynedd is an administrative county in Wales, named after the old Kingdom of Gwynedd. ...
The Borough of Aberconwy was one of five districts of Gwynedd, North Wales from 1974 to 1996. ...
Categories: Stub ...
Categories: UK geography stubs | Gwynedd ...
Categories: UK geography stubs | Gwynedd ...
Anglesey (Welsh: , pronounced (IPA)), is an island and county at the northwestern extremity of north Wales. ...
Mid Glamorgan is a ceremonial preserved county of Wales, one of the divisions of the traditional county of Glamorgan. ...
Categories: UK geography stubs ...
Ogwr was a former district in Wales, which existed from 1974 to 1996. ...
Merthyr Tydfil (Welsh: Merthyr Tudful) is a town and county borough in the traditional county of Glamorgan, south Wales, with a population of about 55,000. ...
The Borough of Rhondda was one of six local government districts of Mid Glamorgan, South Wales from 1994 to 1996. ...
Rhymney Valley (Welsh: Cwm Rhymni) was one of six local government district in Mid Glamorgan from 1974 to 1996. ...
Taff-Ely was a local government district in Wales from 1974 to 1996. ...
Powys is a local government principal area and a preserved county in Wales. ...
The Borough of Brecknock (Welsh: ) was one of the three local government districts of Powys from 1974 to 1996. ...
The Montgomeryshire district was one of three districts of Powys from 1974 - 1996. ...
The Radnorshire district was one of three districts of Powys from 1974 - 1996. ...
South Glamorgan is a ceremonial preserved county of Wales, one of the divisions of the traditional county of Glamorgan. ...
Cardiff (English: Welsh: ) is the capital of Wales and its largest city. ...
For other uses, see Vale of Glamorgan (disambiguation). ...
West Glamorgan as a preserved county since 2003. ...
Lliw Valley was a local government district of Wales from 1974 to 1996. ...
Neath was one of the four local government districts of West Glamorgan, Wales from 1974 to 1996. ...
Port Talbot was one of the four local government districts of West Glamorgan, Wales from 1974 to 1996. ...
Swansea (Welsh: , mouth of the Tawe) is a city and county in South Wales in the United Kingdom, situated on the coast immediately to the east of the Gower Peninsula. ...
| Unitary authority | Previous districts | | Anglesey | Anglesey | | Blaenau Gwent | most of Blaenau Gwent | | Bridgend | most of Ogwr | | Caerphilly | Islwyn, Rhymney Valley | | Carmarthenshire | Carmarthen, Llanelli, Dinefwr | | Cardiff | Cardiff, part of Taff–Ely | | Ceredigion | Ceredigion | | Conwy | Aberconwy, most of Colwyn | | Denbighshire | Rhuddlan, parts of Glyndwr and Colwyn | | Flintshire | Alyn and Deeside, Delyn | | Gwynedd | Arfon, Dwyfor, Meirionnydd | | Merthyr Tydfil | Merthyr Tydfil | | Monmouthshire | Monmouth, part of Blaenau Gwent | | Neath Port Talbot | Neath, Port Talbot, parts of Lliw Valley | | Newport | Newport | | Pembrokeshire | Preseli Pembrokeshire, South Pembrokeshire | | Powys | Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire, Brecknock, part of Glyndwr | | Rhondda Cynon Taf | Rhondda, Cynon Valley, most of Taff-Ely | | Swansea | Swansea, parts of Lliw Valley | | Torfaen | Torfaen | | Vale of Glamorgan | most of Vale of Glamorgan | | Wrexham | most of Wrexham, parts of Glyndwr | See also References - ^ [1]
- ^ Census of England and Wales 1891, Vol. I, Table III. Administrative Counties and County Boroughs; Area, and Houses and Population in 1891 (Historic GIS Project, Queen's University, Belfast)[2]
- ^ 1961 Census England and Wales: County Reports (www.visionofbritain.org.uk) [3]
- ^ 1931 Census of England and Wales, county report for Caernarvonshire
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