NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Admiral Togo

1903 photograph of Heihachiro Togo. This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. This applies worldwide. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old...

Admiral Togo at the age of 58, at the time of the The Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) was a conflict that grew out of the rival imperialist ambitions of Imperial Russia and Japan in Manchuria and Korea. It resulted in a surprise victory for Japan, establishing Japan as a major world power. Russian 500 pound shell bursting near the Japanese siege... Russo-Japanese War.

Tōgō Heihachirō (東郷平八郎 Tōgō Heihachirō, December 22 is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 9 days remaining. December Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19... December 22, Years: 1844 1845 1846 - 1847 - 1848 1849 1850 Decades: 1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century 1847 in art 1847 in literature 1847 in music 1847 in rail transport 1847 in science 1847 in sports List of state leaders in 1847 List of... 1847 - May 5, Years: 1931 1932 1933 - 1934 - 1935 1936 1937 Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s - 1930s - 1940s 1950s 1960s Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1934 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Film - Literature - Music Science and technology Aviation - Rail transport - Science - Television Other topics Canada - Sport Lists of leaders: State leaders - Religious... 1934) was a For other uses, see Japan (disambiguation). 日本国 (Nippon/Nihon-koku) Dual status seal. See National and Imperial Seal for more of this issue. (Flag of Japan) Official language Japanese Capital Tokyo Largest City Tokyo Emperor Akihito Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi Area - Total - % water Ranked 60th 377... Japanese admiral and one of Japan's greatest naval heroes.

Early life

Togo was born on December 22 is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 9 days remaining. December Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19... December 22, Years: 1844 1845 1846 - 1847 - 1848 1849 1850 Decades: 1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century 1847 in art 1847 in literature 1847 in music 1847 in rail transport 1847 in science 1847 in sports List of state leaders in 1847 List of... 1847 (by the Western calendar) in the Kachiyacho district of city of Kagoshima (鹿児島市; -shi) the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture at the southwest tip of the Kyushu island of Japan. It has been nicknamed the Naples of Japan, for its bay location, hot weather and impressive volcano, Sakurajima. As of 2003, the city has an estimated population of... Kagoshima in This article is about the province. For alternative meanings of the word Satsuma, see Satsuma (disambiguation) Satsuma (薩摩国; -no Kuni) was an old province of Japan that is now the western half of Kagoshima prefecture on the island of Kyushu. Its abbreviation is Sasshū (薩州). During... Satsuma Province (modern-day Kagoshima Prefecture (鹿児島県 Kagoshima-ken) is located on Kyushu island, Japan. The capital is the city of Kagoshima. Kagoshima Prefecture (鹿児島県 Kagoshima-ken) Symbol of Kagoshima Prefecture Capital Kagoshima (city) Region Kyushu Island Kyushu Governor Yuichiro Ito Area 9,132.42 km² (10th) ... Kagoshima prefecture). His father was a samurai serving under the house of The Shimazu (島津) clan was the family of the daimyo of the Satsuma Han in Japan. The founder, Shimazu Tadahisa (1179–1227), was a shugo daimyo during the Kamakura period, ruling Satsuma, Osumi, and Hyuga Provinces. The 19th head, Yoshihiro (1535–1619), was the daimyo at the... Shimazu, and he had three brothers.

Kachiyacho was one of Kagoshima's samurai housing districts, in which many other influential figures of the History of Japan Paleolithic Jomon Yayoi Yamato period ---Kofun period ---Asuka period Nara period Heian period Kamakura period Muromachi period Azuchi-Momoyama period ---Nanban period Edo period Meiji period Taisho period Showa period ---Japanese expansionism ---Occupied Japan ---Post-Occupation Japan Heisei The Meiji period (Japanese: Meiji Jidai 明治時... Meiji period were born, such as Saigo Takamori (西郷隆盛) (1827/28 - 24 September 1877), one of the most influential samurai in Japanese history, lived during the late Edo Period and early Meiji Era. As a low-level samurai, he was recruited to travel to Edo, modern day Tokyo, to assist Shimazu Nariakira, daimyo... Saigo Takamori and Ōkubo Toshimichi (大久保利通 Ōkubo Toshimichi, 10 August 1830 - 14 May 1878), Japanese statesman, a samurai of Satsuma, is one of the five great nobles who led the revolution in 1868 against the shogunate. He was born in Satsuma Province, now Kagoshima Prefecture as the... Okubo Toshimichi. They rose to prominent positions under the Emperor Mutsuhito Mutsuhito or Mitsuhito (睦仁), the Meiji Emperor (明治天皇, literally wise ruling heaven emperor) (3 November 1852–30 July 1912) was the 122nd Emperor of Japan. At the time of his birth in 1852, Japan was an isolated, pre-industrial, feudal country dominated by... Meiji Emperor partly because This article is about the province. For alternative meanings of the word Satsuma, see Satsuma (disambiguation) Satsuma (薩摩国; -no Kuni) was an old province of Japan that is now the western half of Kagoshima prefecture on the island of Kyushu. Its abbreviation is Sasshū (薩州). During... Satsuma had been a decisive military and political factor in the The Boshin War (戊辰戦争, literally War of the Year of the Dragon) was fought in 1868-1869 between the Tokugawa Shogunate and the pro-Imperial forces in Japan. The defeat of the shogunate lead directly to the Meiji Restoration. Samurai of the Satsuma clan, during the Boshin... Boshin war against the For the James Clavell novel, see Shogun or for the TV Miniseries. For the computer game, see Shogun: Total War. In Japanese history, a Shōgun (将軍) was the practical ruler of Japan for most of the time from 1192 to the Meiji Era beginning in Japanese word... Bakufu and the restoration of Imperial power.

Tokugawa conflicts (1863-1869)

Officers of the Japanese warship Haruhi. 1869 photograph. This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. This applies worldwide. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert...

Officers of Haruhi, in August 1869 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). Years: 1866 1867 1868 - 1869 - 1870 1871 1872 Decades: 1830s 1840s 1850s - 1860s - 1870s 1880s 1890s Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century 1869 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Literature - Music Other topics Canada - Rail transport... 1869. Third-class officer Togo is dressed in white, top right.

Togo's first combat experience was at the age of 17 during the The Anglo-Satsuma War (Japanese Satsu-Ei Sensou) took place in August 1863. The British Royal Navy bombarded the town of Kagoshima in retribution after the Namamugi Incident of 1862. The naval bombardment claimed 5 lives among the people of Satsuma, 13 lives among the British (including the Captain of... Anglo-Satsuma War (August 1863), in which Kagoshima was bombarded by the British Royal Navy Ensign The Royal Navy is the navy of the United Kingdom. It operates a number of aircraft carriers, destroyers, frigates, fifteen nuclear submarines, and various other ships, as well as aircraft, and the UKs amphibious force: the Royal Marines. The Royal Navy is the largest navy in... Royal Navy to punish the This article is about the province. For alternative meanings of the word Satsuma, see Satsuma (disambiguation) Satsuma (薩摩国; -no Kuni) was an old province of Japan that is now the western half of Kagoshima prefecture on the island of Kyushu. Its abbreviation is Sasshū (薩州). During... Satsuma The daimyō (大名) were the most powerful feudal rulers from the 12th century to the 19th century in Japan. After the Meiji restoration in 1869 the daimyō merged with the kuge to form a single aristocratic group, the kazoku. The term daimyō literally means great name... daimyo for the murder of Charles Lennox Richardson was the English merchant from Shanghai who was in Japan and was murdered by the Satsuma retainers of Shimazu Hisamitsu on September 14, 1862. See also Namamugi Incident Anglo-Satsuma War Anglo-Japanese relations ... Charles Lennox Richardson on the Tōkaidō (東海道) (literally, East Sea Route) is the name of several things: National Route 1, which links Tokyo and Osaka; The Tokaido Main Line, which links Tokyo and Kobe; One of the Edo Five Routes, which linked Edo (now Tokyo) and Kyoto along the shore... Tōkaidō highway the previous year (the The Namamugi Incident (生麦事件, Namamugi Jiken) (also known sometimes as the Kanagawa Incident, and archaically as the Richardson Affair) was a samurai attack on foreign nationals in Japan on September 14, 1862, which resulted in the bombardment of Kagoshima in 1863. In Japanese the bombardment is described... Namamugi Incident), and the refusal to pay an indemnity in compensation.

The following year, Satsuma established a navy, in which which Togo and two of his brothers enrolled. In January 1868 during the The Boshin War (戊辰戦争, literally War of the Year of the Dragon) was fought in 1868-1869 between the Tokugawa Shogunate and the pro-Imperial forces in Japan. The defeat of the shogunate lead directly to the Meiji Restoration. Samurai of the Satsuma clan, during the Boshin... Boshin war, Togo was affected to a paddle-wheel steam warship, Haruhi, which participated to the Naval Battle of Awa, near Osaka, against the navy of the Bakufu, the first Japanese naval battle between two modern fleets.

As the conflict spread to northern Japan, Togo participated as a third-class officer abroard Haruhi to the last battles against the remnants of the Bakufu forces, the Naval Battle of Miyako and the Naval Battle of Hakodate, May 1869. Foreground: the Imperial Japanese Navys Haruhi and Kotetsu. Battle of Hakodate Conflict Boshin War Date May 4-May 10, 1869 Place Hakodate Bay Result Imperial forces victory Combatants Empire of Japan Ezo Republic Commanders Arai Ikunosuke Strength 8 steam warships 6 steam warships... Naval Battle of Hakodate (1869).

Togo Heihachiro during his studies in Europe. 1877 photograph. The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years. This photograph of the work is...

Togo during his studies in Europe, in 1877.

Studies in Britain (1871-1878)

Togo studied naval science for seven years in England (In detail) (In detail) Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Official language None; English is de facto Capital London Capitals coordinates 51° 30 N, 0° 10 W Largest city London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population - Total (2001... England from 1871 to 1878, together with sixteen other students. He first went to train on H.M.S. Worcester. During 1875, Togo travelled around the world on the British training ship Hampshire. On his return he studied in This article is about Cambridge, England; see also other places called Cambridge. City of Cambridge Shown within Cambridgeshire Geography Status: City (1951) Region: East of England Admin. County: Cambridgeshire Area: - Total Ranked 316th 40.70 km² Admin. HQ: Cambridge ONS code: 12UB Coordinates 52°12 N 0°7 E Demographics... Cambridge (though not at the University). There he lived with Reverend A.S. Capel. He then went to the Naval Preparatory School in This article is about the English city of Portsmouth. For other places with the same name, please see Portsmouth (disambiguation). City of Portsmouth Geography Status: Unitary, City (1926) Region: South East England Ceremonial County: Hampshire Area: - Total Ranked 319th 40.25 km² Admin. HQ: Portsmouth ONS code: 00MR Demographics Population... Portsmouth, and to the Crest on the gate of the Royal Naval College The Royal Naval College was a Royal Navy training establishment between 1873 and 1998, in the centre of the Maritime Greenwich World Heritage Site in London, United Kingdom. It was the Royal Navys staff college, providing advanced training for mid... Royal Naval College at Greenwich.

Togo finally came back to Japan on 22 May 1878, onboard a newly purchased British-built ship, Hiei.

Franco-Chinese war (1884-1885)

Back in the The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) (大日本帝國海軍 Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kaigun or 日本海軍 Nippon Kaigun) was the navy of Japan before 1945. Ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Contents // 1 The opening of Japan 2 Meiji Restoration onward 3 World War II... Imperial Japanese Navy, Togo received several commands, first as captain of the Daini Teibo, and then the Amagi. During the The Franco-Chinese War lasted from September 1881 to 1885. Hanoi was seized by French forces in April 1882. On August 25, 1883 the Hue treaty was signed between the emperor of Annam and France. 11 May and 9 June 1884 Treaties of Tien Tsin; China signed the Hue treaty... Franco-Chinese War (1884-1885), Togo, onboard the Amagi, closely followed the actions of the French fleet under Admiral Courbet.

Togo also observed the ground combats of the French forces against the Chinese in Formosa ( For the political entity commonly known as Taiwan, see Republic of China. Map of Taiwan The island of Taiwan (Traditional: 臺灣, Simplified: 台湾, Pinyin: Táiwān, Wade-Giles: Tai-wan, Taiwanese: Tâi-oân) is located off the coast of mainland China in the... Taiwan), under the guidance of Joffre, future Commander-in-Chief of French forces during the Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. Battle aftermath. Remains of the Chateau Wood World War I (also known as the First World War, the Great War, the War of the Nations, and the War to End All Wars) was a world conflict occurring from 1914 to... First World War.

Sino-Japanese war (1894-1895)

In Years: 1891 1892 1893 - 1894 - 1895 1896 1897 Decades: 1860s 1870s 1880s - 1890s - 1900s 1910s 1920s Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century 1894 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Literature - Music Other topics Canada - Rail transport - Science - Sport Lists of leaders: Colonial governors - State leaders Contents // 1 Events 2 Births... 1894, at the beginning of the Japan and China fought the first Sino-Japanese War during 1894 and 1895, primarily over control of Korea. To distinguish from the second Sino-Japanese War, this war is called Jiawu War (甲午戰爭) in Chinese because it occurred in the Chinese year by that name. The Japanese... Sino-Japanese War, Togo, as a captain of cruiser Naniwa, sank the Kowshing, a The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europe, and a member of the European Union. Usually known simply as the United Kingdom, UK or, inaccurately, as Great Britain or Britain, the UK has four constituent parts. Three of these parts England, Wales and... British transport ship working for This article is on the geographic and cultural entity. For other meanings, see ... China (disambiguation). ... ... The The Great Wall of China (TC: 長城; SC: 长城, Pinyin: Chángchéng), also known in China as the Great Wall of 10,000 Li¹ (SC: 万里长城, Pinyin: W... Chinese navy.

The sinking almost caused a diplomatic conflict between Japan and Great Britain, but it was finally recognized by British jurists as in total conformity with International Law, making Togo famous overnight for his mastery of contentious issues involving foreign countries and regulations.

After the end of the Sino-Japanese war, Togo's career was not so prominent. He was successively president of the Naval Staff College, commander of the Sasebo Naval College, and commander of the Standing Fleet.

Russo-Japanese war (1904-1905)

The two-dimensional work of art depicted in this image is in the public domain in the United States and in those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years. This photograph of the work is also in the public domain in the United States...

Admiral Togo on the bridge of the Mikasa in Yokosuka, Japan in 2004. Career Builder: Vickers, Great Britain Ordered: 26 September 1898 Launched: 8 November 1900 Commissioned: 1 March 1902 Decommissioned: 20 September 1923 Fate: Transformed as a memorial ship General Characteristics Displacement: 15,140 t Length: 132 m LOA Beam: 23.2 m Draught: 13.2... battleship Mikasa, at the beginning of the Admiral Togo on the bridge of Mikasa, at the beginning of the Battle of Tsushima in 1905. Battle of Tsushima Conflict Russo-Japanese War Date May 27, 1905 Place Straits of Tsushima Result Decisive Japanese victory Combatants Japan Russia Commanders Admiral Heihachiro Togo Vice Admiral Zinovi Petrovich Rozhdestvenski Rear Admiral... Battle of Tsushima, in 1905.

In Years: 1900 1901 1902 - 1903 - 1904 1905 1906 Decades: 1870s 1880s 1890s - 1900s - 1910s 1920s 1930s Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1903 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Film - Literature - Music Science and technology Aviation - Rail transport - Science - Television Other topics Canada - Sport Lists of leaders: State leaders - Religious... 1903, the Navy Minister Admiral Yamamoto Gonnohyoe (山本権兵衛 October 15, 1852–December 8, 1933, also called Gombei) was a Japanese military leader and the 16th (February 20, 1913–April 16, 1914) and 22nd (September 2, 1923–January 7, 1924) Prime Minister of Japan. He was born in... Yamamoto Gonnohyoe appointed him chief admiral of the Combined Fleet of the The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) (大日本帝國海軍 Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kaigun or 日本海軍 Nippon Kaigun) was the navy of Japan before 1945. Ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Contents // 1 The opening of Japan 2 Meiji Restoration onward 3 World War II... Imperial Japanese Navy. That astonished many people including Emperor Mutsuhito Mutsuhito or Mitsuhito (睦仁), the Meiji Emperor (明治天皇, literally wise ruling heaven emperor) (3 November 1852–30 July 1912) was the 122nd Emperor of Japan. At the time of his birth in 1852, Japan was an isolated, pre-industrial, feudal country dominated by... Emperor Meiji who asked Yamamoto why Togo was appointed. Yamamoto replied to the emperor, "since Togo is a good fortune guy."

In the The Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) was a conflict that grew out of the rival imperialist ambitions of Imperial Russia and Japan in Manchuria and Korea. It resulted in a surprise victory for Japan, establishing Japan as a major world power. Russian 500 pound shell bursting near the Japanese siege... Russo-Japanese War Togo defeated the The Russian Federation (Russian: Росси́йская Федера́ция, transliteration: Rossiyskaya Federatsiya or Rossijskaja Federacija), or Russia (Russian: Росси́я, transliteration: Rossiya or Rossija), is a country that stretches... Russian fleet at Port Arthur in 1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). Years: 1901 1902 1903 - 1904 - 1905 1906 1907 Decades: 1870s 1880s 1890s - 1900s - 1910s 1920s 1930s Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1904 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Film - Literature - Music Science and technology... 1904 and destroyed the Russian Baltic Fleet in Years: 1902 1903 1904 - 1905 - 1906 1907 1908 Decades: 1870s 1880s 1890s - 1900s - 1910s 1920s 1930s Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1905 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Film - Literature - Music Science and technology Aviation - Rail transport - Science - Television Other topics Canada - Sport Lists of leaders: State leaders - Religious... 1905 at the Admiral Togo on the bridge of Mikasa, at the beginning of the Battle of Tsushima in 1905. Battle of Tsushima Conflict Russo-Japanese War Date May 27, 1905 Place Straits of Tsushima Result Decisive Japanese victory Combatants Japan Russia Commanders Admiral Heihachiro Togo Vice Admiral Zinovi Petrovich Rozhdestvenski Rear Admiral... battle of Tsushima. This historic battle broke Russian strength in East Asia is a subregion of Asia. It covers about 6,640,000 km², or 15 percent of the continent. The following countries are located in East Asia: The Peoples Republic of China, except for the province of Qinghai and the autonomous regions of Xinjiang and Tibet, which may... East Asia.

Later life

Later, Togo was Chief of the Naval General Staff and was made a Count. He also was a member of the Supreme War Council.

From 1914 to 1924, he was then put in charge of the education of Prince Hirohito (裕仁), the Shōwa Emperor (昭和天皇), (April 29, 1901 - January 7, 1989) reigned over Japan from 1926 to 1989. He was known in the West by his given name Hirohito (he had no surname). He was the 124th Emperor of Japan. Emperor Hirohito His... Hirohito, the future History of Japan Paleolithic Jomon Yayoi Yamato period ---Kofun period ---Asuka period Nara period Heian period Kamakura period Muromachi period Azuchi-Momoyama period ---Nanban period Edo period Meiji period Taisho period Showa period ---Japanese expansionism ---Occupied Japan ---Post-Occupation Japan Heisei The Shōwa period (Japanese: 昭和時... Showa Emperor.

In Years: 1937 1938 1939 - 1940 - 1941 1942 1943 Decades: 1910s 1920s 1930s - 1940s - 1950s 1960s 1970s Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1940 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Film - Literature - Music Science and technology Aviation - Rail transport - Science - Television Other topics Canada - Sport Lists of leaders: State leaders - Religious... 1940, shortly after his death, Togo Shrine was built in Harajuku Station at night Harajuku (原宿) is the common name for the area around Harajuku Station on the JR Yamanote Line in the Shibuya ward of Tokyo, Japan. It is primarily known as a hangout for teens and contains the department store Laforet, which has many trend-leading brands... Harajuku, Tokyo Metropolitan Government (東京都) Zōjōji (a temple in Shiba Park) and Tokyo Tower typify the contrasts between the ancient and the hyper-modern that define the worlds largest megalopolis: Tokyo. A stylized T fanning outward (the shape of a ginkgo leaf) represents the... Tokyo in dedication to Togo Heihachiro. There he is celebrated as a Shintō (Japanese: 神道) is the native religion of Japan. It involves the worship of kami, which could be translated to mean gods, nature spirits, or just spiritual presences. Some kami are very local and can be regarded as the spirit or genius of a particular place, but others... shinto For other uses, see Kami (disambiguation). Kami (神) is the Japanese word for god. The word is used to indicate any sort of god, beings of a higher place or belonging to a different sphere of existence. This includes spirits and the God of the Abrahamic religions. The word connotates... kami.

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