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Adobe FrameMaker is a desktop publishing (DTP) application that is popular for large documents. It is produced by Adobe Systems. Although FrameMaker has evolved slowly in recent years, it maintains a strong following among professional technical writers. As an all-in-one package optimized for technical writers, FrameMaker remains unrivalled. Image File history File links Frame_icon. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 50 KB) Summary This is a screenshot I made, which I am making public domain. ...
A typical Windows XP desktop. ...
Software development is the translation of a user need or marketing goal into a software product. ...
Adobe Systems (pronounced a-DOE-bee IPA: ) (NASDAQ: ADBE) (LSE: ABS) is an American computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California, USA. Adobe was founded in December 1982[1] by John Warnock and Charles Geschke, who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell...
A software release is the distribution, whether public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product. ...
It has been suggested that Maintenance OS be merged into this article or section. ...
Solaris is a computer operating system developed by Sun Microsystems. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, the lead section of this article may need to be expanded. ...
Computer software can be organized into categories based on common function, type, or field of use. ...
A word processor (also more formally known as a document preparation system) is a computer application used for the production (including composition, editing, formatting, and possibly printing) of any sort of viewable or printed material. ...
A software license is a legal agreement which may take the form of a proprietary or gratuitous license as well as a memorandum of contract between a producer and a user of computer software. ...
It has been suggested that closed source be merged into this article or section. ...
A software license is a type of proprietary or gratiuitious license as well as a memorandum of contract between a producer and a user of computer software — sometimes called an End User License Agreement (EULA) — that specifies the perimeters of the permission granted by the owner to the...
A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos and other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML...
Adobe InDesign CS2, one of many popular desktop publishing applications. ...
Adobe Systems (pronounced a-DOE-bee IPA: ) (NASDAQ: ADBE) (LSE: ABS) is an American computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California, USA. Adobe was founded in December 1982[1] by John Warnock and Charles Geschke, who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell...
FrameMaker has more or less kept up with the times in supporting new standards such as XML and WebDAV, but at heart it is a proprietary single-desktop-oriented system based on a binary file format. While problems exist in FrameMaker's XML incarnation, FrameMaker supports authoring in an XML-based workflow considerably better than Microsoft Word. WebDAV was a working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). ...
Microsoft Word is a word processing application from Microsoft. ...
FrameMaker became an Adobe product in 1995 when Adobe purchased Frame Technology Corp. Adobe added SGML support, which eventually morphed into today's XML support. In April of 2004, Adobe ceased support of FrameMaker for the Macintosh. The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) is a metalanguage in which one can define markup languages for documents. ...
The first Macintosh computer, introduced in 1984, upgraded to a 512K Fat Mac. The Macintosh or Mac, is a line of personal computers designed, developed, manufactured, and marketed by Apple Computer. ...
This reinvigorated rumours that surfaced in 2001 stating that product development and support for FrameMaker are being wound down. Adobe strenuously denied these rumors in 2001.[1] Adobe released Framemaker 8 at the end of July of 2007.
It is coded in the C++ programming language[2]. Source code (commonly just source or code) is any series of statements written in some human-readable computer programming language. ...
C++ (pronounced see plus plus, IPA: ) is a general-purpose, programming language with high-level and low-level capabilities. ...
A programming language is an artificial language that can be used to control the behavior of a machine, particularly a computer. ...
History
While working on his master's degree in astrophysics at Columbia University, a mathematician alumnus from the University of Cambridge named Charles "Nick" Corfield decided to write a WYSIWYG document editor on a Sun-2 workstation. Corfield got the idea from his college roommate at Columbia, Ben Meiry, who went to work at Sun Microsystems as a technical consultant and writer, and saw that there was a market for a powerful and flexible DTP product for the professional market. Spiral Galaxy ESO 269-57 Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of the universe, including the physical properties (luminosity, density, temperature, and chemical composition) of celestial objects such as stars, galaxies, and the interstellar medium, as well as their interactions. ...
Columbia University is a private research university in the United States. ...
The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ...
Charles Corfield is a mathematician, computer programmer, and founder of several startup companies in Silicon Valley, most notably Frame Technology Corp. ...
WYSIWYG (IPA Pronunciation [] or []), is an acronym for What You See Is What You Get, used in computing to describe a system in which content during editing appears very similar to the final product. ...
Sun-2 was the name given to a series of UNIX computer workstations and servers produced by Sun Microsystems, launched in 1983. ...
Sun SPARCstation 1+, 25 MHz RISC processor from early 1990s A workstation, such as a Unix workstation, RISC workstation or engineering workstation, is a high-end desktop or deskside microcomputer designed for technical applications. ...
Sun Microsystems, Inc. ...
The only substantial DTP product at the time of FrameMaker's conception was Interleaf, which also ran on Sun workstations. Interleaf had many limitations and was not written very efficiently, particularly in the area of editing text and graphics together in flexible ways. Meiry saw the need for a product that overcame these limitations, enlisted Corfield to program it, and assisted him in acquiring the hardware, software and technical connections to get him going in his Columbia University dorm room (where Corfield was still finishing his degree). Corfield's world-class mathematical skills, analytical abilities, and shrewd eye for design allowed him to create very powerful and elegant algorithms that pioneered new ways to edit text and graphics together. Founded in 1981, Interleaf was a company that produced a technical publishing software product with the same name. ...
Corfield programmed his algorithms quickly. In only a few short months, Corfield had an impressive and very robust prototype of FrameMaker up and running. The prototype caught the eyes of salesmen at the fledgling Sun Microsystems, which lacked commercial applications to showcase the graphics capabilities of their workstations. They got permission from Corfield to use the prototype as demoware for their computers, and hence, the primitive FrameMaker received plenty of exposure in the Unix workstation arena. Demoware is a term of distinction used to differentiate between types of shareware software. ...
Filiation of Unix and Unix-like systems Unix (officially trademarked as UNIX®) is a computer operating system originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and Douglas McIlroy. ...
Steve Kirsch saw the demo and realized the potential of the product. Kirsch used the money he earned from Mouse Systems to fund a startup company, Frame Technology Corp., to commercialize the software. Steven T. Kirsch invented and owns a patent on the optical mouse. ...
Mouse Systems Corporation, formerly Rodent Associates, was founded in 1982 by Steve Kirsch, inventor of the optical mouse. ...
Corfield chose to sue Meiry for release of rights to the software in order to more easily obtain additional investment capital with Kirsch. Meiry had little means to fight a lengthy and expensive lawsuit with Corfield and his new business partners, and he chose to release his rights to FrameMaker and move on.
Originally written for SunOS (a variant of UNIX) on Sun machines, FrameMaker was a popular technical writing tool, and the company was profitable early on. Due to the flourishing desktop publishing market on the Apple Macintosh, the software was ported to the Mac as its second platform. SunOS was the version of the UNIX operating system developed by Sun Microsystems for their workstations and server systems until the early 1990s. ...
The first Macintosh computer, introduced in 1984, upgraded to a 512K Fat Mac. The Macintosh or Mac, is a line of personal computers designed, developed, manufactured, and marketed by Apple Computer. ...
In the early 1990s, a wave of UNIX workstation vendors - Sony, Motorola, Data General, MIPS and Apollo - provided funding to Frame Technology for an OEM version for their platforms. For the band, see 1990s (band). ...
Sony Corporation ) is a Japanese multinational corporation and one of the worlds largest media conglomerates with revenue of $68. ...
Motorola Inc. ...
Data General was one of the first minicomputer firms from the late 1960s. ...
MIPS Technologies, formerly MIPS Computer Systems, is most widely known for developing the MIPS architecture, a series of pioneering RISC CPUs. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
Original equipment manufacturer, or OEM, is a term that refers to a situation in which one company purchases a manufactured product from another company and resells the product as its own, usually as a part of a larger product it sells. ...
At the height of its success, FrameMaker ran on more than thirteen UNIX platforms, including NeXT Computer's NeXTSTEP and IBM's AIX operating systems. The NeXT and AIX version of FrameMaker used Display PostScript technology while all other UNIX versions used the X Window System-Motif windowing environment. For other meanings, see Next. ...
NEXTSTEP is the original object-oriented, multitasking operating system that NeXT Computer, Inc. ...
IBM redirects here. ...
AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive) is a proprietary operating system developed by IBM based on UNIX System V. Before the product was ever marketed, the acronym AIX originally stood for Advanced IBM UNIX. AIX has pioneered numerous network operating system enhancements, introducing new innovations later adopted by Unix-like operating systems...
NeXT Computer Inc. ...
KDE 3. ...
Screenshot of an application that uses the Open Motif toolkit Motif is a widget toolkit for building graphical user interfaces under the X Window System on Unix and other POSIX-compliant systems. ...
Sun Microsystems and AT&T were promoting the OPEN LOOK GUI standard to win over Motif, so Sun contracted Frame Technology to implement a version of FrameMaker on their PostScript-based NeWS windowing system. The NeWS version of FrameMaker was successfully released to NSA, which was among the first few customers adopting the OPEN LOOK standards. AT&T Inc. ...
OPEN LOOK or OpenLook was an early graphical user interface (GUI) specification developed by Sun Microsystems and AT&T in the early 1990s for UNIX workstations. ...
GUI can refer to the following: GUI is short for graphical user interface, a term used to describe a type of interface in computing. ...
PostScript (PS) is a page description language and programming language used primarily in the electronic and desktop publishing areas. ...
For other uses, see News (disambiguation). ...
NSA can stand for: National Security Agency of the USA The British Librarys National Sound Archive This page concerning a three-letter acronym or abbreviation is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
At this point, FrameMaker was an extraordinarily good product for its day, enabling authors to produce highly structured documents with relative ease, but also giving users a great deal of typographical control in a reasonably intuitive and totally WYSIWYG way. The output documents could be of very high typographical quality.
Frame Technology later ported FrameMaker to Microsoft Windows, but the company lost direction soon after its release. Up to this point, FrameMaker had been targeting a professional market for highly technical publications, such as the maintenance manuals for the Boeing 777 project, and licensed each copy for $2,500. But the Windows version brought the product to the $500 price range, which cannibalized its own non-Windows customer base. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, the lead section of this article may need to be expanded. ...
The Boeing 777 is an American long-range wide-body twin-engine airliner built by Boeings Commercial Airplanes division. ...
The company's attempt to sell sophisticated technical publishing software to the home DTP market was a disaster. A tool designed for a 1000-page manual was too cumbersome and difficult for an average home user to type a one-page letter (and despite some initially enthusiastic users, FrameMaker never really took off in the academic market, because of the company's unwillingness to incorporate various functions, such as proper support of footnotes and endnotes, or to improve the equation editor). Adobe InDesign CS2, one of many popular desktop publishing applications. ...
Sales plummeted and brought the company to the verge of bankruptcy. After several rounds of layoffs, the company was stripped to the bare bones. Notice of closure stuck on the door of a computer store the day after its parent company, Granville Technology Group Ltd, declared bankruptcy (strictly, put into administration - see text) in the UK. Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of an individual or organizations to pay their...
Adobe Systems acquired the product and returned the focus to the professional market. Today, Adobe FrameMaker is still a widely used publication tool for technical writers, although no version has been released for the Mac OS X operating system, further limiting use of the product. (FrameMaker up to version 7.0 ran under OS 9, and is usable under Mac OS X on PowerPC based Macs in the Classic emulation environment, but there is no Mac OS X native version of Framemaker.) Technical Writers are professional writers who design, create and maintain/update many types of technical documentation, online help, user guides, design specifications, and other documents for their given field, which can be most anything that requires specialized knowledge and information. ...
Mac OS X (official IPA pronunciation: ) is a line of proprietary, graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc. ...
Classic, or Classic Environment, is a hardware and software abstraction layer in Mac OS X that allows applications compatible with Mac OS 9 to run on the OS X operating system. ...
Recent FrameMaker versions (5.x through 7.x, from mid-1995 to 2005) have not updated major parts of the program (including its general user interface, table editing, illustration editing), concentrating instead on bug fixes and the integration of XML-oriented features (previously part of the FrameMaker+SGML premium product). Interestingly, FrameMaker did not feature multiple undo until version 7.2 (its 2005 release). Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) is a metalanguage in which one can define markup languages for documents. ...
Alternatives and competition There were several major competitors in the technical publishing market, such as Arbortext and Interleaf. Many academic users have migrated to using LaTeX as modern editors have made that increasingly user-friendly. Other alternatives to FrameMaker for technical writing include Help authoring tools and XML editors. MadCap Software plans to release Blaze, with a similar feature set to FrameMaker, in late 2007. Arbortext is a set of XML-based publishing software published by PTC. The software includes: Arbortext Editor: An XML editor. ...
Founded in 1981, Interleaf was a company that produced a technical publishing software product with the same name. ...
This does not cite any references or sources. ...
A help-authoring tool or HAT is a software program used by technical writers to create online help manuals. ...
An XML editor is a markup language editor with added functionality to facilitate the editing of XML. This could be done in plain text in a text editor such as Vim, with all the code visible. ...
MadCap Software is an American computer software firm headquartered in San Diego, California. ...
Versions - FrameMaker 1.11b
- Released in 1986 (Solaris and Apollo)
- FrameMaker 2.0 and 2.1
- Released in 1989 (Mac version released in 1990). 2.1 was running on OSF/Motif. First version to include the Paragraph Designer, Character Designer, Cross Reference capability, and the equation editor (same version that ships with FrameMaker today). First version to support book level generated lists.
FrameMaker 3.2 running on NextSTEP - FrameMaker 3.0
- Released in 1991. First Windows version available in 1992. FrameMaker 3 introduced table support, hypertext support, and improved book support. In 1992 Sun introduced FrameBuilder (FrameMaker with SGML support).
- FrameMaker 4.0
- Released in 1993. FrameMaker 4 introduced Change Bars, Side Head support, run in headers and improved on the Table Designer.
- FrameMaker 5.0/5.12
- Released in 1995 (FrameMaker 5.12 was released in 1996). FrameMaker 5 introduced online help, long filename support in Windows 95, OLE support, Save to HTML, and import text by reference. Also introduced FrameMaker and FrameMaker+SGML (to replace FrameBuilder). FrameMaker 5 is the first Adobe version of FrameMaker.
FrameMaker 5.5.6 running on Linux - FrameMaker 5.5/5.5.6
- Released in 1997 (FrameMaker 5.5.6 was released in 1998) FrameMaker 5.5 introduced drag and drop dialogs, first Japanese localized version with doublebyte support, PDFMark support (PDFMark embeds bookmarks, links, and cross references into PDF files automatically), color libraries (DIC, Focaltone, Munsell, Pantone, Toyo and Trumatch), language is embedded into Paragraph Designer and Character Designer, and Table designer now supports sorting by row or column. FrameMaker 5.5.6 beta was also the only version to run on Linux, however there was never a final version released due to poor feedback from potential customers. It was also the last version available for IRIX.
- FrameMaker 6.0
- Released in 2000. FrameMaker 6.0 introduced completely rewritten userguide, book wide find/replace and spell check, introduced new and improved chapter/book numbering system, compare document tool and bundled Quadralay WebWorks Publisher.
FrameMaker 7.2 running on Solaris/CDE - FrameMaker 7.0
- Released in 2002. FrameMaker 7.0 introduced combined SGML and unstructured version, XML application support introduced, Save As PDF fixed, tagged PDF support, improved running header/footer support, document info stored in XMP format. FrameMaker 7.0 was the last version to run on the Macintosh (OS 8/9), HP/UX and IBM AIX.
- FrameMaker 7.1
- Released in 2003. FrameMaker 7.1 was bundled with Distiller 6, and included more OpenType fonts and can import Quark and Pagemaker documents. FrameMaker 7.1 on Unix now uses PDFLib and no longer relies on Distiller. FrameMaker 7.1 is only released on Windows and Solaris.
- FrameMaker 7.2
- Released in 2005. FrameMaker 7.2 introduced multiple undo, and included an unsupported DITA (Darwin Information Typing Architecture) application pack. It is bundled with WebWorks 8, and Distiller 7 (Unix version uses PDFLib). In 2006 Adobe released officially supported Framemaker 7.2 application packs for DITA (Darwin Information Typing Architecture) and S1000D.[3]
- FrameMaker 8
- Released in 2007.
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x1024, 100 KB)This is a screenshot made by Éric Lévénez who gave me written permission to use this on Wikipedia: > Eric, > I currently help maintain the FrameMaker wikipedia entry at http:// en. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x1024, 100 KB)This is a screenshot made by Éric Lévénez who gave me written permission to use this on Wikipedia: > Eric, > I currently help maintain the FrameMaker wikipedia entry at http:// en. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 751 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1281 × 1023 pixel, file size: 443 KB, MIME type: image/png) screenshot of framemaker running on linux. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 751 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1281 × 1023 pixel, file size: 443 KB, MIME type: image/png) screenshot of framemaker running on linux. ...
IRIX is a computer operating system developed by Silicon Graphics, Inc. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1147, 94 KB)This is a screenshot I made, which I am making public domain. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1147, 94 KB)This is a screenshot I made, which I am making public domain. ...
DITA (Darwin Information Typing Architecture) is an XML-based architecture for authoring, producing, and delivering technical information. ...
DITA (Darwin Information Typing Architecture) is an XML-based architecture for authoring, producing, and delivering technical information. ...
S1000D is an international specification for the procurement and production of technical publications. ...
References Year 2007 (MMVII) is now the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
is the 146th day of the year (147th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Bjarne Stroustrup Bjarne Stroustrup (IPA: ) (born December 30, 1950 in Aarhus, Denmark) is a computer scientist and the College of Engineering Chair Professor of Computer Science at Texas A&M University. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is now the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is now the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
is the 146th day of the year (147th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
See also A proprietary markup language associated with Adobe Systems FrameMaker product for technical document preparation. ...
// This table provides general information about selected word processors. ...
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