Adolphe Napoleon Didron (13 March 1806 _ 13 November 1867) was a French archaeologist.

Born at Hautvillers, in the department of Marne, Didron began his education as a student of law. In 1830 he began, on the advice of Victor Hugo, a study of the Christian archaeology of the middle ages. After visiting and examining the principal churches, first of Normandy, then of central and southern France, he was on his return in 1835 appointed by Guizot secretary to the Historical Committee of Arts and Monuments; and in the following years he delivered several courses of lectures on Christian iconography at the Bibliotheque Royale.

In 1839 he visited Greece for the purpose of examining the art of the Eastern Church, both in its buildings and its manuscripts. In 1844 he originated the Annales archeologiques, a periodical devoted to his favorite subject, which he edited until his death. In 1845 he established at Paris a special archaeological library, and at the same time a manufactory of painted glass. In the same year he was admitted to the Légion d'honneur.

His most important work is the Iconographie chretienne, of which, however, the first portion only, Histoirede Dieu, was published, in 1843. It was translated into English by E. J. Millington. Among his other works may be mentioned the Manuel d'iconographie chrelienne grecque et latine published in 1845, the Iconographie des chapiteaux du palais ducal de Venise of 1857, and the Manuel des objets de bronze et d'orfevrerie published in 1859.

This article incorporates text from the public domain 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.