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Encyclopedia > Aegean languages

The Aegean languages are a presumed language family originally spreading horizontally from Greece to Western Turkey and vertically from the southern Grecian coastline, across the Aegean islands, to Crete sometime before 1200 BCE. It is certain that Etruscan, Rhaetic and Lemnian are part of this grouping. Other potential members include Eteocypriot, Eteocretan and Minoan. This is a list of some of the 3000 islands of Greece: Chrysi Crete Dia Euboea Gavdos Koufonisi Ydra The Cyclades Amorgos Anafi Andros Antiparos Anydro Delos Donoussa Folegandros Gyaros Ios Irakleia Kea Keros Kimolos Kithnos Makronisos Milos Mykonos (Mikonos) Naxos Paros Pholegandros Santorini (also called Thira) Serifos Sifnos Sikinos... Greece and Crete Crete, sometimes spelled Krete (Greek Κρήτη / Kriti; see also List of traditional Greek place names) is the largest of the Greek islands and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean Sea. ... Etruscan was a language spoken and written in the ancient region of Etruria (current Tuscany) and in parts of what are now Lombardy, Veneto, and Emilia-Romagna (where the Etruscans were displaced by Gauls), in Italy. ... Raetic is an obscure language of antiquity, which used to be spoken in the eastern Alps, to the north and west of Venetic. ... The Lemnian language is the language of a 6th century BC inscription found on a funerary stela on the island of Lemnos (termed the Lemnos stele, discovered in 1885 near Kaminia). ... Eteocypriot was a language spoken in and around the Aegean islands by 600 BCE. It was written in the Cypriot syllabary, a syllabic script derived from Linear A which was used in Cyprus up to the 4th century BCE. It is conjectured by some linguists to be related to the... The Eteocretan (i. ... Minoan may refer to the following: The Minoan civilization The (untranslated) Minoan, or Eteocretan language An old name for the Mycenean language before it was deciphered and discovered to be a form of Greek. ...


In Ancient Greek works, there is much reference to two peoples, the Tyrrhenoi and the Pelasgoi. The current view is that they are probably related peoples and this would explain the confusion in the usage of the two terms by the classical authors themselves. Some authors had treated them as interchangeable names for the same culture. Otherwise took great pains to seperate the two in their discourse.


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