After Taliban were ousted by Northern Alliance(Former Mujahideen Groups such as Massoud, Rabbani, Dostum, Mohammed Atta, Karim Khalili, Sayaff, Islmail Khan and others joined a coalition to destroy the ultra Islamic Taliban Regime) helped by U.S fighter jets, An Interim Government. It was named Afghan Interiem Government which was a temperory Government before election and Hamid Karzai was chosen the leader of the Interim Government.
In October 2004 a natoin wide election was won by Hamid Karzai an ethenic Pushtun when he won 55% of the votes.
In late 2001, major leaders from the Afghan opposition groups and diaspora met in Bonn and agreed on a plan for the formulation of a new government structure that resulted in the inauguration of Hamid Karzai as Chairman of the AfghanInterimAuthority (AIA) on December 2001.
Under the Bonn Agreement the Afghan Constitution Commission was established to consult with the public and formulate a draft constitution.
International efforts to rebuild Afghanistan lead to the formulation of the AfghanInterimAuthority (AIA), as a result of the December 2001 Bonn Agreement, and later addressed at the Tokyo Donors Conference for Afghan Reconstruction in January 2002, where $4.5 billion was collected for a trust fund to be administered by the World Bank Group.
A nationally agreed upon government would require at least one loya jirga to be convened; however, in the absence of law and order in the wake of the rapid victory of American and Afghan Northern Alliance forces, immediate steps were felt to be required.
Under the Bonn Agreement the Afghan Constitution Commission was established to draft a new constitution in consultation with the public.
The Bonn Agreement called for a loya jirga to be convened within 18 months of the establishment of the Transitional Authority and for the use of the 1964 constitution as the basis for a new constitution.
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